-at

Appendix:Variations of "at" Albanian Etymology Seen in toponyms such as Qesarat, Kastrat, Dukat, Progonat Bushat.Dhrimo, Ali. Për Shqipen dhe shqiptarët. 2008 The [-t] as [-s] as both from similar sqj-pro *tāi and sqj-pro *tjā. Toponym is considered a preservation of sq xil *-atāi, attested in [Labeatai], [Docleatae], [Autoriatae], [Delmatae].21 See sq -të Pronunciation sq /at/ Suffix sq suffix m used to form toponyms. -ian References Catalan Pronunciation Etymology 1 ca adjective :inh la:-ātus<id:adjective> ca la -ātus adjective (second declension). Suffix forms the masculine singular past participle of verbs whose infinitives end in ca -ar ca parlar to speak parlat spoken Suffix forms adjectives, from nouns, meaning “which contains the suffixed noun” ca piga freckle pigat freckled Etymology 2 ca abstract noun :inh la:-ātus<id:abstract noun> ca la -ātus abstract noun (fourth declension). Suffix m forms nouns, from the names of types of professionals, meaning the position of being that type of professional; -dom ca almirall admiral almirallat admiralty Derived terms ca Further reading Czech Alternative forms cs -ět -et after soft consonants Etymology cs :inh zlw-ocs:-ati<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-ati>> 1 :sla-pro Pronunciation Suffix cs suffix a common ending for many infinitive verbs cs dílo dělat forms imperfective verbs cs -ovat cs pobýt pobývat cs ušít ušívat cs umýt umývat cs začít začínat cs najmout najímat cs vybrat vybírat cs poslat posílat cs odřít odírat cs nazvat nazývat cs skočit skákat forms iterative verbs cs -ovat cs být bývat cs jmout jímat Derived terms cs Further reading Danish Etymology From da la -ātus. Suffix da suffix n used to form nouns Derived terms da References da noun-forming suffixes French Pronunciation fr LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--at.wav <<France>> (<<Somain>>) Etymology 1 fr abstract noun :der la:-ātus<id:abstract noun> 1 Derived from fr la -ātus,-ātūs abstract noun (whence also en -ate rank or office, en -y). fr -é<id:abstract noun><pos:abstract noun suffix>, which is inherited. See also the etymology at en -ate rank or office. Suffix m -ate (abstract noun), -ship, -hood, -age, -cy fr rank or office forms nouns denoting a rank or office fr cardinal cardinalat forms nouns denoting the territory or the social or political system ruled by a person or people of a certain rank or office fr sultan<t:sultan> sultanat<t:sultanate> fr dauphin<t:dauphin> dauphinat<t:dauphinate> forms nouns denoting the concrete charge, context of a rank or office fr assistant assistanat assistant assistantship forms nouns denoting a group of officials associated with a rank or office forms nouns denoting a state associated with one's social situation fr anonyme anonymat anonym anonymity forms nouns denoting a place where people in a certain state are found fr orphelin orphan orphelinat orphanage Derived terms fr abstract noun Etymology 2 fr adjective :der la:-ātus<id:adjective> Derived from fr la -ātus -ātus, -ātī (whence also en -ate substantive, en -ee). fr -é<id:adjective><pos:past participle suffix>, which is inherited.é-; in: Jacqueline Picoche, Jean-Claude Rolland, Dictionnaire étymologique du français, Paris 2009, Dictionnaires Le Robert See also the etymology at en -ate adjective. Suffix fr substantive fr non-productive found in borrowed Latin past participles (sometimes nominalized) fr adéquat adequate adjective fr délicat delicate adjective fr incarnat carnation adjective, noun fr béat happy adjective fr ingrat ingrate adjective fr immédiat immediate adjective, noun fr renégat renegade noun fr forçat convict noun fr avocat advocate, lawyer noun Derived terms fr adjective Etymology 3 fr -atum :der la:-ātum<id:result> Derived from fr la -ātum -ātum, -ātī (whence also en -ate, en -atum), from the substantivized neuter singular of perfect passive participles in la -ātus. fr -é<id:-atum>. Suffix m forms the noun denoting the result, product, object, or effect of the action expressed by a verb fr résulter résultat fr distiller distillat fr éjaculer éjaculat fr substrat substrate fr reliquat remainder fr prédicat predicate Derived terms fr -atum References German Pronunciation de LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--at.wav de De--at.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>) Etymology 1 de abstract noun :bor la:-ātus<id:abstract noun> + de la -ātus (fourth declension), whence also en -ate<id:rank or office>. Suffix de suffix noun-forming suffixes n (strong, genitive de -ates or de -ats, plural de -ate) -ate (abstract noun) de Sultan<t:sultan> Sultanat<t:sultanate> de Konsul<t:consul> Konsulat<t:consulate> de Rektor<t:rector> Rektorat<t:rectorate> Declension n,(e)s Derived terms de abstract noun Descendants ru -ат 1 sh - 1 sh 1 -ат sh 1 -at uk -ат 1 Etymology 2 de adjective :bor la:-ātus<id:adjective> + de la -ātus<id:adjective> (second declension), whence also en -ate<id:adjective>. Suffix de suffix adjective-forming suffixes (strong nominative masculine singular de -ater, comparative de -ater, superlative de am de -atesten) de non-productive found in borrowed Latin past participles de delikat delikat delicate adjective de immediat immediat immediate adjective Declension comp Suffix de suffix noun-forming suffixes m (weak, genitive de -aten, plural de -aten, feminine de -atin) de non-productive found in borrowed masculine nominalized Latin past participles de Advokat Advokat lawyer noun de Renegat Renegat renegade noun Declension m.weak Etymology 3 de -atum :bor la:-ātum + de la -ātum (second declension), from the substantivized neuter singular of perfect passive participles in la -ātus. Suffix de suffix noun-forming suffixes n (strong, genitive de -ates or de -ats, plural de -ate) found in borrowed Latin nouns denoting the result, product, object, or effect of the action expressed by a Latin verb; often corresponding to a German verb in de -ieren de resultieren Resultat<t:result> de destillieren Destillat<t:distillate> de ejakulieren Ejakulat<t:ejaculate> de duplizieren Duplikat<t:duplicate> de telefonieren Telefonat<t:phone call> de Substrat substrate Declension n,(e)s Derived terms de -atum Etymology 4 The chemistry nouns originated as substantivized perfect passive participles from first conjugation New Latin verbs; e.g. de Acetat came from the substantivization of the New Latin adjective la acētātus acetated, from the perfect passive participle of a denominative verb la *acētō, from la 1 acētum -ō<id:denominative>. Suffix de suffix noun-forming suffixes n de chemistry de chemistry -ate de Acetat Acetat acetate Derived terms de chemistry Hungarian Pronunciation hu ɒt 1 Etymology 1 hu causative From hu -a- -t linking vowel causative suffix y. Suffix hu suffix verb-forming suffixes hu causativehu causative suffix Added to a back-vowel verb (or extremely rarely to a noun) to form a verb with a meaning of let or make somebody do something. hu -tat/-tet -aszt/-eszt/-öszt -jt/-ajt/-ejt -ít -dít obsolete in this sense -t hu zár to close to close zárat to make someone close something or to have something closed Usage notes Derived terms hu verb Further reading Műveltető (faktitív) “Factitive” in Etymology 2 hu noun-forming From hu -a- -t#Hungarian: noun-forming linking vowel noun-forming suffix y. Suffix hu suffix noun-forming suffixes hu noun-forminghu noun-forming suffix Added to a verb to form a noun, expressing the result of the action or sometimes a more abstract relation (compare hu -ás/-és). hu -mány/-mény Usage notes Derived terms hu noun hu Other terms sarkalatos Etymology 3 hu accusative From hu -a- -t linking vowel accusative suffix y. Suffix hu suffix accusative case suffix case suffixes hu accusative Forms the accusative case for a certain group of back-vowel nouns and numerals, back-vowel past participles, most back-vowel adjectives, and all back-vowel forms following any other inflectional suffix(es). hu ház house → hu Vettem egy házat. I bought a house. hu okos smart, clever → hu okosat smart, clever [acc.] hu hány hány? how many → hu hányat? how many [acc.] hu három three → hu hármat three [acc.] hu ablakok ablakok windows → hu ablakokat windows [acc.] hu asztalom asztalom my desk/table → hu asztalomat my desk/table [acc.] hu nagyobb nagyobb bigger → hu nagyobbat a/the bigger one [acc.] hu nyitott nyitott opened → hu nyitottat the opened one [acc.] Usage notes See also Etymology 4 hu passive-forming From hu -atik passive-forming suffix, removing the ending. Suffix hu suffix hu combining hu -atik passive-forming suffix before all inflectional and derivational suffixes, except the dictionary form itself, the indefinite third-person singular present indicative hu elnyomatik to be suppressed → hu elnyomatás suppression being suppressed. Usage notes See also Appendix:Hungarian suffixes hu terms with multiple lemma etymologies terms with multiple morpheme etymologies Latin Etymology From la itc-pro *-āō *-āt, from la ine-pro *-eh₂yéti. Pronunciation at Suffix la suffix form la -ō 3 s pres actv indc first conjugation Descendants roa-opt -a es -a Suffix la suffix form -āt la poetic syncopated rare la -ō 3 s perf act ind first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix la -av- Descendants Gallo-Romance: fro -a fr -a Malay Etymology ms ar ات. Pronunciation ms [-at] ms -at Suffix ms suffix Suffix used to derive the plural and feminine form of certain nouns derived from Arabic. ms Muslim a Muslim Muslimat feminine plural of Muslim Usage notes This suffix is unproductive. Derived terms ms ms unproductive suffixes Maltese Pronunciation mt /aːt/ Suffix suffix mt -iet noun plural suffix Usage notes Regularly used after mt għ. Otherwise only in exceptional forms, though somewhat commonly after mt ħ and mt q. Northern Sami Pronunciation Etymology 1 From se smi-pro *-ëŋkë. Suffix se suffix adjective-forming suffixes se characteristicForms adjectives indicating something that is possessed as a characteristic. se guhkes juolgi long leg guhkesjuolggat long-legged Usage notes w Inflection -ag Derived terms se characteristic Etymology 2 From se smi-pro *-ëtē, from se urj-pro *-eta. Related to Finnish fi -ea/fi -eä. Suffix se suffix adjective-forming suffixes se adjectiveForms adjectives from stems, without any particular meaning. Often, the more basic stem is an adverb, the adjective's own attributive form, or has fallen out of use altogether. Usage notes s Inflection -ad - Derived terms se adjective Etymology 3 Suffix se suffix noun-forming suffixes Form of the suffix se -a used with odd-syllable stems. Inflection -ahka 1 Norwegian Bokmål Etymology From nb la -ātus. Suffix nb suffix n used to form nouns Derived terms nb References nb noun-forming suffixes Norwegian Nynorsk Etymology From nn la -atus. Suffix nn suffix n used to form nouns Derived terms nn References nn noun-forming suffixes Old Norse Alternative forms non -a -t after vowels Etymology Possibly from non gem-pro *aiwwihtiz, whence ang āwiht anything, something; at all. The prototype of ek veit-at 'I don't know' would then be Proto-Norse *ek ne wait aiwwihti 'I know not at all', after which *aiwwihti was reduced to -at and ne eventually dropped in a process identical to the origin of fr pas not. non Suffix non suffix negative verbal suffix; does not non eigi né non hann veitat he knows not Derived terms non -at Further reading 22 Palula Etymology phl Pronunciation phl /-at/ Suffix phl suffix Second person plural suffix Alternative forms phl -íit With e-ending verb stems phl -óot With a-ending verb stems phl -et Biori phl -éet With e-ending verb stems in Biori phl -áat With a-ending verb stems in Biori References Polish Etymology pl nominal :der la:-ātus<id:adjective> 1 + Pronunciation Suffix pl suffix m forms masculine nouns; -ate, -age pl anonim anonimat Declension Inanimate declension: Animate declension: Derived terms pl Further reading Romanian Etymology ro :inh la:-ātus<id:adjective> 1 ro la -ātus, from ro itc-pro *-ātos. Pronunciation ro /at/ Suffix 1 Used with a stem to form the masculine singular past participle of regular ro -a (first conjugation) verbs. ro arunca aruncat to throw thrown ro cânta cântat to sing sung Declension Derived terms ro Related terms ro -it Serbo-Croatian Etymology sh de -at, first from direct loanwords, and later becoming productive on its own. Suffix m-an,m-in Used on nominal and verbal stems of loanwords, rarely of native words, to build nouns of various meanings. Denoting a person. sh adrèsa → sh adrèsāt sh ȗnija → sh unìjat sh Ȃzija → sh Azìjat sh Mìja → sh Mìjat sh delegácija → sh delègāt sh kandidírati → sh kandìdāt Denoting a room, building or field. sh dèkān → sh dekànāt sh ekònom → sh ekonòmāt sh kàlīf → sh kalìfāt sh konzul → sh konzùlāt sh màršāl → sh maršalat sh pròtektor → sh protektòrāt sh rȅktor → sh rektòrāt Denoting an honor or service. sh dȍktor → sh doktòrāt sh đȁkon → sh đakònāt sh lȅktor → sh lektòrāt sh pàtrōn → sh patrònāt sh nàdbiskup → sh nadbiskùpāt Denoting collectivity. sh èpiskop → sh episkòpāt sh làik → sh laìkāt sh pàtrīcīj → sh patricìjāt Denoting things. sh bikarbóna → sh bikarbònāt sh jod → sh jòdāt sh separirati → sh sepàrāt Denoting abstract notions. sh citírati → sh cìtāt sh diktírati → sh dìktāt sh hìstōrija → sh historìjāt Derived terms sh References 358 Turkish Alternative forms tr -ât Etymology tr :inh ota:ـات<ety:uder<ar:ـَات>> 2 1 Pronunciation a:t at [ɑːt̪] [ɑt̪] tr at 1 Suffix tr suffix tr no longer productive Forms plurals from words of Arabic origin. tr gidiş gidişat way of going the way things go tr hayvan hayvanat animal animals Forms collective nouns. tr mühim mühimmat important ammunition tr hasıl hasılat produce, profit income tr müfret müfredat singular curriculum tr er erat soldier soldiers (collective) Forms nouns referring to fields of knowledge or practice. tr lisani lisaniyat linguistic linguistics tr Türki Türkiyat Turkic Turkology References https://www.nisanyansozluk.com/ek/%2B%C4%81t Volapük Suffix vo suffix Used to indicate an amount Derived terms vo Zhuang Suffix suffix Used to indicate the high degree of an adjective