411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Jesús
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Jesus JEsus Jésus Jèsus
Catalan
Etymology
ca la Iēsūs, from ca grc Ἰησοῦς, from ca he ישוע yeshúa Hebr.
Pronunciation
ca Je sús
Proper noun
m
Jesus
Related terms
ca jesuat
ca jesuïta
Interjection
ca interjection
bless you, gesundheit (said after a sneeze)
Further reading
ca Christianity
ca responses to sneezing
Icelandic
Etymology
is la Iēsūs, from is grc Ἰησοῦς, from is he ישוע.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
@@
Jesus
Declension
m.stem:Jesú.acc-:m[archaic or Biblical].dat+gen-
Note: this declension, highly irregular and unique in Icelandic, is taken directly from the Latin declension (see the Latin entry la Iēsūs). Originally, the accusative was always Jesúm, but in recent times it is more commonly Jesú, under influence from the other case forms. Also note the distinct vocative form, Jesú, whereas for other Icelandic words the nominative form is normally used in vocative constructions.
is Biblical characters Christianity
Spanish
Etymology
es :der Jesus la:Iēsūs<id:Jesus>
From es la Iēsūs, from es grc Ἰησοῦς, from es he ישוע yēšūaʿ Hebr.
The exceptional use of Jesús as a first given name in Spanish-speaking countries contrasts with other historically Catholic or otherwise Christian societies. It has been linked to the widespread use of the name ar مُحَمَّد Muhammad by Muslims, whose custom would have induced their Christian peers to do something comparable en https://aleteia.org/2024/01/05/a-look-at-the-name-jesus-across-cultures-and-time/ A look at the name “Jesus” across cultures and time Aleteia 01/05/2024 Daniel Esparza "Still others suggest that Spanish Christians living alongside Muslim communities were influenced by the Islamic tradition of honoring the Prophet Muhammad by naming their sons." https://web.archive.org/web/20250807065413/https://aleteia.org/2024/01/05/a-look-at-the-name-jesus-across-cultures-and-time/ 07/08/2025en https://english.katholisch.de/artikel/50023-why-almost-nobody-is-called-jesus-except-in-spanish-speaking-countries Why (almost) nobody is called Jesus – except in Spanish-speaking countries Katholisch 03/01/2024 Matthias Altmann and Madeleine Spendier "And a third hypothesis is that the Christians on the Iberian Peninsula were used to their Muslim contemporaries naming their sons after the Prophet Mohammed. This would have lowered the inhibition threshold for them to name their own sons Jesus." https://web.archive.org/web/20250514171214/https://english.katholisch.de/artikel/50023-why-almost-nobody-is-called-jesus-except-in-spanish-speaking-countries 14/05/2025 during the Arab reign in Muslim Spain, from the 8th to the 15th century. Other hypotheses are its alleged use by New Christians from the 15th century onwards to integrate into Catholic society; the influence on Spanish Catholics of the rise in the devotion to Jesus' name led by mendicant orders and later by the Jesuits in the 14th and 15th centuries; en https://english.katholisch.de/artikel/50023-why-almost-nobody-is-called-jesus-except-in-spanish-speaking-countries Why (almost) nobody is called Jesus – except in Spanish-speaking countries Katholisch 01/03/2024 Matthias Altmann and Madeleine Spendier "Although there are no definite findings on this, there are several hypotheses, says the Fribourg church historian Mariano Delgado, who himself comes from Spain. One of them has its origins in the fact that in the 14th and 15th centuries, the mendicant orders such as the Franciscans and Dominicans, and later the Jesuits, led to a surge in the veneration of the name Jesus. On the Iberian Peninsula, especially in Spain, the veneration of the name of Jesus was particularly intense - thus Jesus developed into a common first name for boys." https://web.archive.org/web/20250514171214/https://english.katholisch.de/artikel/50023-why-almost-nobody-is-called-jesus-except-in-spanish-speaking-countries 2025/05/14 and the Spanish custom of using religious names for orphaned children in Catholic institutions, their names being passed on to their descendants.en https://aleteia.org/2024/01/05/a-look-at-the-name-jesus-across-cultures-and-time/ A look at the name “Jesus” across cultures and time Aleteia 2024/05/01 Daniel Esparza "Others refer to the common practice (at least in Spain) of naming abandoned children found in convents “Jesus,” giving the name connotations of compassion and second chances." https://web.archive.org/web/20250807065413/https://aleteia.org/2024/01/05/a-look-at-the-name-jesus-across-cultures-and-time/ 2025/08/07 en https://english.katholisch.de/artikel/50023-why-almost-nobody-is-called-jesus-except-in-spanish-speaking-countries Why (almost) nobody is called Jesus – except in Spanish-speaking countries Katholisch 2024/01/03 Matthias Altmann and Madeleine Spendier "According to [Mariano] Delgado [Professor of Medieval and Modern Church History at the University of Freiburg in Switzerland], a second hypothesis is that it was precisely in Spain that the custom developed of giving the name Jesus to foundlings abandoned at monastery doors. Through family traditions, the name was reassigned from generation to generation." https://web.archive.org/web/20250514171214/https://english.katholisch.de/artikel/50023-why-almost-nobody-is-called-jesus-except-in-spanish-speaking-countries 2025/05/14However, those hypotheses are unlikely. It was only in the late 19th century that the name Jesús was popularised in Spain,en https://reason.com/volokh/2019/10/19/jesus-told-me-the-answer/ Jesus Told Me the Answer Reason 10/19/2025 Eugene Volokh " ’Jesús‘ became a relatively common name in Spain in the late [19th century], at the time when there was a strong revival of militant Catholicism as a reaction to secularization forces from the left-wing." https://web.archive.org/web/20250124094449/https://reason.com/volokh/2019/10/19/jesus-told-me-the-answer/ 24/01/2025 appearing on registers just five times in 1800-1820, but 576 times in 1880-1900, with similar results for Mexico, where it was first recorded in 1852. Hence, the use of the name Jesús is likely attributable to the reaction of some militant Catholic forces to the efforts towards secularisation and to the anticlericalism prevalent in the period.
Cognate with scn Gisuzzu.
Pronunciation
+ ʃesús<qq:es-ear -> +
Proper noun
m
es Christianity Jesus
Marcos 1 9 Y aconteció en aquellos días, que Jesús vino de Nazaret de Galilea, y fué bautizado por Juan en el Jordán. And it came to pass in those days, that Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee, and was baptized of John in Jordan. (KJV)
es male, mainly popular in Mexico and the Spanish-speaking USA
Derived terms
es Diminutives Chuy Suso
es en un decir Jesús niño Jesús Jesús, María y José osú,ozú,ojú,ohú,ofú Jesús santísimo
Descendants
ceb Hesus 1
hil Hesus 1
gug Hesu 1
tl Hesus Sisos 1
Interjection
es interjection
es Spain bless you, gesundheit (said after a sneeze) es
es salud
References
Further reading
es Biblical characters
es responses to sneezing