411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ful
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "ful"
English
Alternative forms
en -full now _ uncommon
en ⠰⠇ Braille
Pronunciation
en /fʊl/ /fəl/ [fl̩]
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ful.wav US
en ʊl 1
Etymology 1
en adjective :inh enm:-ful<id:adjective> 1
en enm -ful adjective, enm -full, from en ang -ful adjective, ang -full full of; -ful, from en gmw-pro *-full adjective, from en gem-pro *-fullaz -ful, from gem-pro *fullaz full; see en full. Cognate with sco -fu, stq -ful -ful, fy -fol -ful, nl -vol -ful, de -voll -ful, sv -full -ful, da -fuld -ful, is -fullur, is -fyllur -ful.
Suffix
Used to form adjectives from nouns, with the sense of being full of, tending to, or thoroughly possessing the quality expressed by the noun.
en sin sinful
Synonyms
full of en -ose
Antonyms
en -less
Derived terms
en adjective
Translations
full of, possessing
Czech: cs -plný
Danish: da -fuld
Esperanto: eo da, eo -plena, eo -oza
German: de -voll
Ido: io -oza
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: kmr -dar, kmr bi-
Latin: la -osus
Tamil: ta -மிகு formal
Welsh: cy -lon, cy -llon, cy -lawn, cy -llawn
Etymology 2
en noun :inh enm:-ful<id:noun> 1
en enm -ful noun, enm -full, from en ang -ful noun, ang -full, from en gmw-pro *-full noun, from en gem-pro *fullō, gem-pro *fullijô filling.
Suffix
s -sful
Used to form nouns from nouns meaning “as much as can be held by what is denoted by the noun”.
en bowl bowlful
en hand handful
Usage notes
The plural is formed by simply suffixing en -s (e.g., en libraryfuls) or by pluralizing the noun (e.g., en librariesful); however, the latter way is sometimes proscribed.-fuls / -ful https://brians.wsu.edu/2016/05/22/fuls-ful/
Derived terms
en noun
Translations
as much as can be held
Cornish: kw -as
Danish: da -fuld
French: fr -ée
Interlingua: ia -ata
Italian: it -ata f
Portuguese: pt -ada f
Spanish: es -ada f
Welsh: cy -aid mf
See also
having a considerable amount of en -some
References
Anagrams
en flu 'flu ULF flu
Middle English
Alternative forms
enm -fol -fole -foll -folle -fule -full -fulle -vol -vole -voll -volle
Pronunciation
enm /ful/
enm /vul/ Southern,Kent
Etymology 1
enm adjective :inh ang:-ful<id:adjective>
enm ang -ful adjective, ang -full full of; -ful, from enm gmw-pro *-full adjective, from enm gem-pro *-fullaz -ful, from gem-pro *fullaz full.
Suffix
enm suffix adjective-forming suffixes
enm -ful Appended to nouns (or, rarely, adjectives and adverbs) to form adjectives denoting the experience or induction of an attitude, internal state or quality.
Derived terms
enm -ful (adjective)
Descendants
en -ful adjective
sco -fu adjective
References
-ful suf.(2) MED17891 22 June 2018
Etymology 2
enm noun :inh ang:-ful<id:noun>
enm ang -ful noun, ang -full enough to fill; -ful, from enm gmw-pro *-full noun, from enm gem-pro *fullō, gem-pro *fullijô filling. The use of the ending to denote nouns originates in the reanalysis of enm ful modifying a noun as being part of the noun itself, e.g. "cuppe ful" as "cuppe-ful".
Suffix
enm suffix noun-forming suffixes
Appended to nouns referring to containers or vessels, denoting the quantity that the given vessel is capable of holding.
Derived terms
enm -ful (noun)
Descendants
en -ful noun
sco -fu noun
References
-ful suf.(1) MED17890 22 June 2018
Old English
Alternative forms
ang -full
Pronunciation
-ful
Etymology 1
ang adjective :inh gmw-pro:*-full<id:adjective>
From ang gmw-pro *-full adjective, from ang gem-pro *-fullaz -ful, from gem-pro *fullaz full.
Suffix
forms adjectives meaning “full of”; en -ful
ang caru<t:care; worry> carful<t:anxious; careful>
ang eġe<t:fear> eġeful<t:fearful>
ang ġeorn<t:eager> ġeornful<t:eager; desirous>
ang sprǣċ<t:speech> sprǣcful<t:talkative, loquacious>
Declension
-ful -full
Derived terms
ang adjective
Descendants
enm -ful adjective
Etymology 2
ang noun :inh gmw-pro:*-full<id:noun>
From ang gmw-pro *-full noun, from ang gem-pro *fullō, gem-pro *fullijô filling.
Suffix
f
forms nouns meaning “a quantity enough to fill (the specified vessel)”; en -ful
ang būc<t:pitcher> būcful<t:pitcherful>
Declension
-full -ful
Derived terms
ang noun
Descendants
enm -ful noun
Saterland Frisian
Suffix
stq suffix
used to form adjectives from nouns; en -ful
en productive suffixes adjective-forming suffixes