411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Ljubljana
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Etymology
en :bor sl:Ljubljana + 1
Pronunciation
en /ˌl(j)ʊbliˈɑːnə/ UK
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Ljubljana.wav Southern England
Proper noun
en Q437en capital city c/Slovenia.
en metonymy The Slovenian government.
Derived terms
en Ljubljana Marsh Ljubljana Marshes wheel Ljubljanan
Translations
capital city of Slovenia
Afrikaans: af Ljubljana
Albanian: sq Ljubljana f, sq Lubjana f
Amharic: am ልዩብልያና
Arabic: ar لُبْلَانَة f
Armenian: hy Լյուբլյանա
Asturian: ast Liubliana, ast Llubliana
Azerbaijani: az Lyublyana
Belarusian: be Любля́на f
Bengali: bn লিউব্লিয়ানা
Bulgarian: bg Любля́на f
Burmese: my လူဘယာနာ
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 盧布爾雅那 lou4 bou3 ji5 ngaa5 naa5
Mandarin: cmn 盧布爾雅那 Lúbù'ěryǎnà
Czech: cs Lublaň f
Danish: da Ljubljana n
Dutch: nl Ljubljana n
Esperanto: eo Ljubljano, eo Labako
Estonian: et Ljubljana
Finnish: fi Ljubljana
French: fr Ljubljana f
Georgian: ka ლიუბლიანა
German: de Laibach n, de Ljubljana n
Bavarian: bar Laiboch
Greek: el Λιουμπλιάνα
Hebrew: he לְיוּבְּלְיָאנָה f lyublyána
Hindi: hi लुब्लियाना m, hi ल्युब्ल्याना m, hi ल्युब्लियाना m
Hungarian: hu Ljubljana
Icelandic: is Ljubljana
Indonesian: id Ljubljana
Irish: ga Liúibleána f
Italian: it Lubiana f
Japanese: ja リュブリャナ Ryuburyana
Kazakh: kk Любляна
Khmer: km ជូបហ្សាណា, km ល្យូបល្យាណា
Korean: ko ^류블랴나
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: kmr Ljubljana
Kyrgyz: ky Любляна
Latin: la Labacum, la Aemona
Latvian: lv Ļubļana f
Lithuanian: lt Liubliana f
Macedonian: mk Љубља́на f
Malay: ms Ljubljana
Marathi: mr ल्युबलियाना n
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: mn Любляна
Navajo: nv Łoobiłáanaa
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb Ljubljana
Pashto: ps ليوبليانا f lyublyānā
Persian: fa لیوبلیانا liyubliyânâ
Polish: pl Lublana f
Portuguese: pt Liubliana f
Romanian: ro Ljubljana
Russian: ru Любля́на f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Љубља̀на f
Latin: sh Ljubljàna f
Slovak: sk Ľubľana f
Slovene: sl Ljubljána f
Spanish: es Liubliana f
Swedish: sv Ljubljana n
Tajik: tg Любляна
Tamil: ta லியுப்லியானா
Tatar: tt Любляна
Thai: th ลูบลิยานา
Tibetan: bo ལི་པོ་ཡ་ན
Turkish: tr Ljubljana
Turkmen: tk Lýublyana
Ukrainian: uk Любля́на f
Urdu: ur لیوبلیانا m lyubliyānā
Uyghur: ug ليۇبليانا
Uzbek: uz Lyublyana
Vietnamese: vi Liu-bli-an-na
Yiddish: yi ליובליאַנאַ n
Afrikaans
af:
Proper noun
af capital city c/Slovenia Ljubljana
Related terms
af Ljubljaan
af Ljubljaans
Dutch
nl:
Etymology
Ultimately from nl sl Ljubljana. nl
Pronunciation
nl /ˌljyb.ˈljaː.naː/
nl Ljub lja na
Proper noun
n
nl capital city c/Slovenia Ljubljana
Estonian
Proper noun
et proper noun
et capital city c/Slovenia Ljubljana
French
Pronunciation
[j:i,u:ou]
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Ljubljana.wav <<France>> (<<Vosges>>)
Proper noun
fr capital city c/Slovenia Ljubljana
German
Pronunciation
de /ˌli̯uːbəlˈjaːna/ [liˌuːbl̩-] [ˈljuːbl̩-] /ˌjuːbəlˈjaːna/
de De-Ljubljana.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Proper noun
toponym
de chiefly Germany Switzerland de capital city c/Slovenia Ljubljana
de Laibach<q:Austria; otherwise now less common>
Icelandic
is:
Proper noun
@@
is capital c/Slovenia Ljubljana
Declension
n
Portuguese
Proper noun
f
pt Liubliana
Romanian
Proper noun
f
ro capital city c/Slovenia Ljubljana
Serbo-Croatian
sh:
Pronunciation
Ljubljàna
sh Ljub lja na
Proper noun
Ljubljàna f
sh capital city c/Slovenia Ljubljana
Declension
Ljubljana Ljubljane Ljubljani Ljubljanu Ljubljano Ljubljani Ljubljano
Slovene
Etymology
Of unclear origin.
According to etymologist Tijmen Pronk, the name Ljubljana (along with the German Laibach and the Italian Lubiana) is derived from the sl sla-pro *ľubъ pleasant, sweet, love and the slavic ethnonymic suffix *-jan. Consequently, the original place name can be reconstructed as *Ljuba (“beloved place”), while the inhabitants were referred to as *Ljubljane. If you asked them where they lived, they would have responded with *v Ljubjah, which is a possible origin of the German name Laibach.
Silvo Torkar suggests a connection to the old Slavic name en Ljubovid one of a lovely appearance, itself from the former. More at Ljubljana.
Pronunciation
sl /ˌʎuˈbʎaːna/ SL
sl Sl-Ljubljana.ogg
Proper noun
Ljubljána f
sl capital city c/Slovenia Ljubljana
Declension
Ljublján sg
Related terms
sl Ljubljánčan / sl Ljubljánčanka
sl ljubljánski
References
238-241
Pronk, Tijmen (2007): The Etymology of Ljubljana - Laibach, in: Folia onomastica Croatica 16, 185–191.
Further reading