411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ic
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "ic"
English
Alternative forms
en -ick obsolete
Etymology
en adjectival suffix :inh enm:-ik<id:adjectival suffix>
From en enm -ik, from en fro -ique and its etymon en la -icus,suffix 1718134589 from en ine-pro *-kos *-kos, *-ḱos, formed with the i-stem suffix ine-pro *-i- and the adjectival suffix ine-pro *-kos *-kos, *-ḱos. Compare grc -ικός, sa -इक and cu -ъкъ. en -y; compare also en -ac.
ine-pro *-kos on noun stems carried the meaning 'characteristic of, like, typical, pertaining to', and on adjectival stems it acted emphatically.
Pronunciation
ĭk
en /ɪk/ RP,GenAm,CanE,AuE,ScE
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--ic.wav US
en /ək/ NZE
en /ik/ InE
en -ic
Suffix
Used to form adjectives from nouns with the meaning “of or pertaining to”.
en Cyril Cyrillic
en acid acidic
en chemistry Used to denote certain chemical compounds in which a specified chemical element has a greater oxidation number than in the equivalent compound whose name ends in the suffix en -ous. For example sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄) has more oxygen atoms per molecule than sulphurous acid (H₂SO₃).
Usage notes
The suffix en -ic is often added to words of Greek or Latin origin, but may also be used with other words, and in some cases is even added (redundantly) to adjectives, as in en veganic (from en vegan).
Derived terms
en
Related terms
en -adic
en -ical
en -ician
en -ics
Translations
Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic
Afrikaans: af -ies
Arabic: ar ـِيّ
Asturian: ast -icu
Bengali: bn -ইক
Catalan: ca -ic m, ca -esc m
Danish: da -isk
Dutch: nl -isch
Esperanto: eo -a
Finnish: fi -inen
French: fr -ique
Galician: gl -ico m
Georgian: ka -ური, ka -ული
German: de -isch
Greek: el -ικός
Ancient Greek: grc -ικός
Hindi: hi इक
Hungarian: hu -s, hu -ikus
Indonesian: id -is, id -ik
Italian: it -ico
Japanese: ja 的 -teki
Korean: ko 적
Latin: la -icus
Macedonian: mk -ски m, mk -ска f, mk -ско n
Malay: ms -ik
Norwegian: no -isk
Occitan: oc -ic m, oc -ica f
Polish: pl -ski
Portuguese: pt -ico m
Russian: ru -ский
Sardinian: sc -icu m, sc -ica f
Scottish Gaelic: gd -ach, gd -each
Spanish: es -ico
Swedish: sv -isk
Walloon: wa -ike
Welsh: cy -ig
See also
en -al -an -ar -ate -esque -ese -id -ian -ish -like -oid -ory -ous -ship -tion -y
References
Anagrams
en ci -ci- C&I CI cI ci
en productive suffixes
Catalan
Pronunciation
ca -ic
Etymology 1
ca adjectival suffix :lbor la:-icus<id:adjectival suffix>
ca la -icus.
Suffix
en -ic of or pertaining to
Suffix
m
ca chemistry en -ic
Etymology 2
ca diminutive suffix :inh la:-iccus
ca la -iccus.
Suffix
mca diminutive suffixes
forms diminutive nouns
Derived terms
ca
Middle English
Suffix
enm suffix 1
enm -ik
Old English
Pronunciation
-ic
Suffix
m
ang -uc: -ock; forms diminutive nouns
Polish
Pronunciation
Suffix
pl suffix form
pl -ica gen p
Romanian
Etymology
ro :der la:-icus<id:adjectival suffix> + 1
Pronunciation
ro /ik/
ro -ic
Suffix
1
forms adjectives with the meaning "of or pertaining to"
Declension
Derived terms
ro
ro -ică
Related terms
ro -ec
ro -atic/ro -atec
Slovak
Etymology
sk verbal :inh sla-pro:*-iti<id:causative suffix> 1 +
Pronunciation
-ic -
Suffix
sk suffix
forms verbs (Eastern dialects)
sk kurenie kuric (kuriť)
Slovincian
Etymology
zlw-slv verbal :inh sla-pro:*-iti<id:causative suffix> 1 +
Pronunciation
-ic -
Suffix
zlw-slv suffix
forms verbs
zlw-slv swjodk swjadczic
Derived terms
zlw-slv