411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-íssimo
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
-issimo
Portuguese
Etymology
pt :lbor la:-issimus :influence it:-issimo<id:superlative>
pt la -issimus. The borrowing occurred during the Renaissance influence from pt it -issimo.2009, Evanildo Bechara, Moderna Gramática Portuguesa, 37th edition, Editora Nova Fronteira, Editora Lucerna, page 154.
Pronunciation
Suffix
forms the absolute superlative
pt caro expensive caríssimo extremely expensive
pt feio ugly feiíssimo extremely ugly
Usage notes
Though both are called superlatives, Portuguese words suffixed with pt -íssimo are not equivalent to English words suffixed with en -est or preceded by en most. Instead, they are equivalent to using the adverbs en very or en extremely to qualify the adjective.
false true true
Adjectives ending in the semivowel i followed by a vowel lose the semivowel in nonstandard usage:
pt feio ugly feíssimo proscribed
pt feio ugly feiíssimo prescriptive
Some words may loan their superlative from Latin in addition to forming one with this suffix:
pt paupérrimo (from la pauperrimus) coexists with pt pobríssimo as superlatives of pt pobre
Derived terms
pt
References
Further reading