411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-с
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
с- с. с С
Kazakh
Suffix
kk suffix form
Form of kk -іс after a vowel.
Form of kk -ер after kk -ме negative suffix.
Moksha
Etymology
Perhaps related to et -sse, liv -zõ [illative suffix], e.g., liv mōzõ.
Suffix
mdf suffix
illative suffix
mdf пряда/пряс (доверху) to the top (to the top [in Russian])
Derived terms
mdf
Mongolian
Etymology 1
᠊ᠰ -с
Suffix
nounf
Forms the plural form of nouns.
Etymology 2
᠊ᠰᠤᠨ -с
Suffix
Forms nouns from nouns and verbs, sometimes with no apparent change of meaning.
mn plural suffixes
Russian
ru:словоерс
Alternative forms
ru -съ ru-PRO
Etymology
A contracted form of ru су́дарь sir, ru суда́рыня ma'am. Typologically compare en 'm contraction of ma'am.
Suffix
ru suffix
ru obsolete a Russian suffix that was formerly used to emphasize the speaker’s politeness or servility before a person of higher social status, created as an abbreviation of ru су́дарь/ru суда́рыня (sir, ma'am).
ru да-с yes, milord (or milady)
ru так-с yes, sir (or ma'am)
ru слу́шаю-с at your service, milord (or milady)
ru 1876 w:ru:Фёдор Достоевский<t:Fyodor Dostoevsky> w:ru:Кроткая s:ru:Глава 1, II. Брачное предложение Санкт-Петербург w:ru:Дневник писателя English translation from Ronald Meyer w:The Meek One 2010 Так заду́малась, так заду́малась, что я уже́ спроси́л бы́ло: «Ну что ж?» — и да́же не удержа́лся, с э́таким ши́ком спроси́л: «Ну что же-с?» — с словое́рсом. She was so deep in thought, so deep in thought that I was on the verge of asking, ‘Well, what is it going to be?’ – and I couldn’t even help myself from asking with a certain sense of chic: ‘Well, what is it going to be, Miss?’ – adding the ‘Miss’ for good measure.
Usage notes
The suffix can be attached to various parts of speech, usually at the end of a sentence, usually only once.
In the pre-reform Russian it was spelled "-съ", see "ru словое́рс".
The suffix was common in speech in the early and mid-19th century, but over the course of the late 19th century it went out of fashion, acquiring an undertone of servility, self-deprecation, and sometimes irony. By the 20th century, it was seen as an archaism, used either ironically or as a conscious marker of traditionalism in educated speech. In modern Russian, it's very rare, and is used for emphasis in a humorous, ironic, or sarcastic way.
Related terms
ru словое́рс
ru abbreviations humorous terms terms of address