411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Jack
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
jack
English
Etymology
en :inh enm:Jackin<ety:der<fr:Jacques>> 1
From en enm Jak, enm Jakke (also enm Jackin, enm Jankyn, etc.), from en xno Jakke, fro *Janke, from en dum Janke, diminutive of dum Jan John; equivalent to en John -kin 1. en Yankee.
It can be also used as nickname for Jacob. Though the name was originally a pet form, it has become more of an independent name. See also frm Hennequin, frm Jannequin, dum Janneken, en Jake and en Jacques.
Pronunciation
en /ˈd͡ʒæk/ [ˈd͡ʒæk]
en En-au-Jack.ogg AU
en æk 1
en Jack
Proper noun
~ s
en unisex derived from a pet form of the name John. Occasionally a diminutive of other given names such as Jackson, Jacob, Jacqueline or Jonathan.
I III Since every Jack became a gentlemanthere's many a gentle person made a Jack.
en w:William Shakespeare The First Part of Henry the Fourth, with the Life and Death of Henry, Sirnamed Hot-spvrre Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies London Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount c. 1597 1623 act II, scene iv 58, column 1 https://books.google.com/books?id=uNtBAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA24 606515358 Heere comes leane Iacke, heere comes bare-bone. How now my ſweet Creature of Bombaſt, how long is't agoe, Iacke, ſince thou ſaw'ſt thine owne Knee?
I JACK. Well, really, Gwendolen, I must say that I think that there are lots of other much nicer names. I think Jack, for instance, a charming name.GWENDOLEN. Jack?...No, there is very little music in the name Jack, if any at all, indeed. It does not thrill. It produces absolutely no vibrations...I have known several Jacks, and they all, without exception, were more than usually plain. Besides, Jack is a notorious domesticity for John!
en Chuck Johnston Judge not allowed back to court after berating woman who died w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/23/us/woman-dies-after-judge-berates-her-trnd 2018-04-23 Chief Judge Jack Tuter, who oversees the 17th Judicial Circuit Court in Fort Lauderdale, released a statement over the weekend berating Ehrlich for her conduct. https://web.archive.org/web/20251112190719/https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/23/us/woman-dies-after-judge-berates-her-trnd
en.
en 31 May 2017 Aberdeen: Ash Taylor & Lawrence Shankland join players leaving Pittodrie https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40113519 BBC Sport Aberdeen have confirmed, external Ash Taylor and Lawrence Shankland will follow Ryan Jack, Niall McGinn and Peter Pawlett in leaving the club this summer. 2 September 2026 https://web.archive.org/web/20210524151445/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/40113519
en colloquial Jack Daniel's, a brand of Tennessee whiskey.
en 2009 Ke$ha (Kesha Rose Sebert) Tik Tok (song) Tik Tok Before I leave, brush my teeth with a bottle of Jack.
en Halsey (singer) Halsey, Ricky Reed, Justin Tranter, Rogét Chahayed no w:Bad at Love w:Hopeless Fountain Kingdom 2017 Halsey https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xdYFuCp3m9k Got a boy back home in Michigan / And it tastes like Jack when I'm kissing him / So I told him that I never really liked his friends / Now he's gone and he's calling me a bitch again
en unincorporated community co/Coffee County s/Alabama c/USA.
en unincorporated community co/Dent County s/Missouri c/USA.
en Monterey Jack a type of cheese.
Derived terms
en Big Jacks Creek cheapjack Colby-Jack get from a Cracker Jack box Happy Jack I'm alright and fuck you Jack Jack and Danny Jack ashore Jack cheese Jack County jackeen Jack-go-to-bed-at-noon Jack Horner pie Jackintosh Jack-jump-up-and-kiss-me Jacko Jack Presbyter Jack-pudding Jack River Jacksboro Jacks Creek Jack shit Jack Sparrow Jack squat jackstay Jackster Jack tar Jack-with-a-lantern Janto Jate Little Jacks Creek Monterey Jack pepper Jack
diminutives: Jacky, Jackie
surnames: Jackson
Descendants
1 da Jack
1 sv Jack
Translations
pet name of John
Arabic: ar جَاك m jak
Bengali: bn জ্যাক
Bulgarian: bg Джак m
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 傑克 Jiékè
Czech: cs Honza m, cs Honzík m
Danish: da Jack
Esperanto: eo Ĵakvo, eo Joĉjo
Finnish: fi Jussi
French: fr Jeannot m
German: de Hans m, de Hanns m, de Hannes m, de Hänsel m (dated), de Hansel m (Bavarian), de Hansl m (Bavarian), Hansi
Greek: el Γιάννης m, el Τζακ transliteration from English
Hindi: hi जैक m
Hungarian: hu Jancsi, hu Jankó
Italian: it Gianni m
Japanese: ja ジャック Jakku
Korean: ko ^잭
Latin: la Iohannes m, la Ioannes m
Maltese: mt Ġwakkin
Māori: mi Haki
Marathi: mr जॅक m
Persian: fa جک jak
Polish: pl Jasiek m, pl Jaś m
Portuguese: pt João m
Russian: ru Ва́ня m, ru Джек m transliteration
Scots: sco Jock
Scottish Gaelic: gd Seoc m
Slovak: sk Jano m, sk Janko m
Slovene: sl Janko, sl Jani
Spanish: es Juanito m
Swedish: sv Jack c
Welsh: cy Jac m
anglicized form of Jacques
Abkhaz: ab Еқәыԥ
Afrikaans: af Jakobus, af Jaco, af Jako
Aghwan: xag 𐔺𐔰𐕄𐕒𐔱
Arabic: ar جَاك m jak, ar يَعْقُوب m, ar جَيْمْس m, ar جَايْمْز m jaymz transliteration
Aragonese: an Chaime
Aramaic:
Syriac: syc ܝܥܩܘܒ
Armenian: hy Հակոբ
Old Armenian: xcl Յակոբ
Azerbaijani: az Ceyms
Bashkir: ba Яҡуп
Basque: eu Jakes
Belarusian: be Я́каў m
Bengali: bn জ্যাক
Breton: br Jagu, br Jakez
Bulgarian: bg Я́ков m, bg Джак m
Catalan: ca Jaume, ca Xaume
Cebuano: ceb Santiago
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 雅各 ngaa5 gok3
Eastern Min: cdo 雅各 Ngā-gáuk
Mandarin: cmn 傑克 Jiékè
Comorian:
Ngazidja Comorian: zdj Yakub, zdj Yakuba
Coptic: cop ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ
Cornish: kw Jago
Corsican: co Ghjàcumu
Czech: cs Jakub m
Danish: da Jakob, da Jacob, da Jack
Dutch: nl Jaap, nl Jakob, nl Jacob, nl Jacobus
Esperanto: eo Jakobo
Estonian: et Jaak
Ewe: ee Yakob m
Faroese: fo Jákup, fo Jakob, fo Jacob
Finnish: fi Jaakko
Franco-Provençal: frp Jâque
French: fr Jacques, fr Jacob, fr Jack
Frisian:
West Frisian: fy Jakobus, fy Japik
Friulian: fur Jacum
Galician: gl Iago, gl Xacobe, gl Xácome, gl Xaime, gl Santiago m
Georgian: ka იაკობი, ka ჯეიმზ transliteration
German:
Bavarian: bar Jackl
Greek: el Ιάκωβος m, el Ιακώβ m, el Τζέιμς
Ancient Greek: grc Ἰάκωβος m
Greenlandic: kl Jaaku
Hausa: ha Yaƙubu
Hawaiian: haw Kimo, haw Iakopo, haw Iakopa
Hebrew: transcription he ג׳ק m
Hindi: hi जैक
Hungarian: hu Jakab
Icelandic: is Jakob, is Jakop, is Jaki, is Jack
Ido: io Iakobus m
Inuktitut: iu ᔮᑯᑉ
Irish: ga Séamas m, ga Séamus m
Italian: it Giacomo, it Giacobbe m, it Jacopo m, it Iago m
Japanese: ja ヤコブ Yakobu, ja ジャック Jakku, ja ジェームズ Jēmuzu, ja ジェイムズ Jeimuzu, ja サンティアゴ Santiago
Korean: ko 야곱, ko ^야고보, ko ^제임스, ko ^잭
Latin: la Iacobus m, la Jacobus m, la Jacomus Late Latin
Latvian: lv Jēkabs m, transliteration lv Džeimss m
Limburgish: li Jakobus
Lithuanian: lt Jokūbas
Macedonian: mk Јаков m
Malay: ms Yakub, ms Yaakub, ms Yaacob British misspelling
Maltese: mt Ġakbu
Manchu: mnc ᠶᠠᡴᠣᠪ
Manx: gv Jamys
Māori: mi Hākopa, mi Haki, mi Hēmi
Marathi: mr जॅक m
Navajo: nv Jéíkab
Norman: nrf Jâcob m, nrf Jimce m
Norwegian: no Jakob, no Jacob, no Jack
Occitan: oc Jammes, oc James, oc Jacme (Provençal), oc Jaume
Persian: fa یعقوب ya'qub, fa جیمز jeymz
Polish: pl Jakub
Portuguese: pt Jacó m, pt Iago, pt Tiago, pt Diogo, pt Jaime
Romanian: ro Iacob
Russian: ru Я́ков, ru Джеймс m transliteration
Sami:
Northern Sami: se Jáhkot
Scots: sco Hamish, sco Jaucob, sco Jack, sco Jock, sco James, sco Jamie, sco Jeames, sco Peem
Scottish Gaelic: gd Seumas, gd Sheumais
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Јаков
Latin: sh Jakov m
Sicilian: scn Jàbbucu m, scn Jàcumu m
Slovak: sk Jakub
Slovene: sl Jakob m
Spanish: es Jacobo, es Jacob, es Santiago, es Santi, es Diego, es Jaime, es Yago, es Iago
Swahili: sw Yakobo, sw Yaakub
Swedish: sv Jakob, sv Jacob, sv Jack c
Tagalog: tl Jaime, tl Santiago
Thai: th ยาโคบ yaa-kôhp
Turkish: tr Yakub, tr Yakup
Ukrainian: uk Я́ків m
Vietnamese: vi Giacôbê, vi Giacôbe, vi Giacóp, vi Giacơ, vi Yacôbê
Walloon: wa Djåke
Waray-Waray: war Santiago
Welsh: cy Jac m, cy Iago
Yiddish: yi יעקבֿ m yakev
Zealandic: zea Jakobus
Noun
en informal A placeholder or conventional name for any man, particularly a younger, lower-class man.
en 22 April 1946 March 1961 New Juke Box Hits Bobby Troup (Get Your Kicks on) Route 66 side 2, track 2 Chuck Berry Well, if you ever plan to motor west / Jack, take my way, it's the highway that's the best / Get your kicks on Route 66
en informal archaic en Jack Tar a sailor.
en 1899 w:Joseph Conrad w:Heart of Darkness section 1 When he went home on leave he rioted on a large scale—pompously. Jack ashore—with a difference—in externals only.
en informal archaic en Jack Rum a soldier.
A jacqueminot rose.
Usage notes
Despite being a common noun, the word is still treated as a name and capitalized as such. The name is most often used with a descriptive "surname", showing the type of lad intended.
Synonyms
en John, en Jacques, en Jacob, en James
Coordinate terms
en Joan, en Jill, en Jane
Derived terms
en all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy cheapjack every man Jack Jack and Jill Jack and Jill bathroom Jack and Jill bedroom Jack Benny Jack Frost Jack Ketch Jack Nasty Jack the lad Jack o' the clock Jack of all trades Jack out of doors Jack Pudding Jack Robinson,before you can say Jack Robinson Jack Russell jacktar,Jack Tar Jack the Ripper Jack whore Union Jack Whispering Jack
en Cheeses
en diminutives of male given names
Danish
Etymology
From da en Jack.
Proper noun
da proper noun
da male
Swedish
Etymology
From sv en Jack. First recorded as a Swedish name in 1883.
Pronunciation
sv LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Jack.wav
Proper noun
c
sv male