411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Grønland
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Grönland
Danish
Etymology
From da grøn land green, from da non Grǿnland Greenland.
Pronunciation
da /ɡrœnlan/ [ˈɡ̊ʁɶnˌlænˀ]
da
Proper noun
da proper noun genitive Grønlands
da Greenland Q223
Related terms
da grønlandsk ("Greenlandic")
da grønlænder ("Greenlander")
Descendants
cs Grónsko 1
hu Grönland 1
la Terra Viridis 1
nb Grønland
sk Grónsko 1
tr Grönland 1
vi Grơn-len 1
See also
da
Faroese
Etymology
From fo grønur land green, from fo non Grǿnland Greenland.
Pronunciation
fo /ˈkɹœnlant/
Proper noun
fo proper noun n genitive Grønlands
fo Greenland Q223
Declension
Grøn
Related terms
fo grønlendingur Greenlander
fo grønlendskur Greenlandic
See also
fo
Norwegian Bokmål
no:Grønland,Grønland (strøk)
thumb|The flag of Greenland.
thumb|The location of Greenland on the globe.
thumb|An aerial view of Nuuk, the capital of Greenland.
Pronunciation
nb /¹ˈɡrœn.lanː/ [ˈɡrœ̀n.lǎnː]
nb No-Grønland.ogg Audio
nb anː 2
nb Grøn land
Etymology 1
nb :inh non:Grǿnland 1
nb non Grǿnland Greenland, itself non grǿnn land green land, country 1, literally “green land”. According to Íslendingabók, the name was given by Erik the Red around 985 because a favourable name would encourage people to settle there. The name is first recorded in writing as Gronland by Adam of Bremen around 1075.
The first element is from nb gem-pro *grōniz green, ultimately from nb ine-pro *gʰreh₁- to grow, become green; the second is from nb gem-pro *landą land, from nb ine-pro *lendʰ- land land, heath.
Compare nn Grønland, da Grønland, sv Grönland, is Grænland and fo Grønland Greenland. English en Greenland is a calque of the Old Norse name.
Proper noun
nb proper noun
Greenland; nb a large self-governing <<dependent territory>> of <<c/Denmark>>, in North America Nuuk.
nb Grønland har vidstrakt selvstyre innenfor Kongeriket Danmark. Greenland has extensive self-government within the Kingdom of Denmark.
nb 21 July 2026 Nils Petter Thuesen and Roger Pihl Grønland Store norske leksikon https://snl.no/Grønland Grønland er et selvstyrt land og en del av Danmark. Greenland is a self-governing country and part of Denmark. https://web.archive.org/web/20260926202628/https://snl.no/Gr%C3%B8nland 26 September 2026
Greenland; nb the ice-covered <<island>> on which the territory is located, the largest island in the world (not counting Australia).
nb Grønland er verdens største øy. Greenland is the world's largest island.
nb 21 July 2026 Nils Petter Thuesen and Roger Pihl Grønland Store norske leksikon https://snl.no/Grønland Grønland er Jordens største øy. Greenland is the world's largest island. https://web.archive.org/web/20260926202628/https://snl.no/Gr%C3%B8nland 26 September 2026
Usage notes
Store norske leksikon gives the official name as Kalaallit Nunaat / Grønland. The Greenlandic name Kalaallit Nunaat means “land of the Kalaallit”.
Derived terms
nb Grønlandshavet Greenland Sea
nb grønlandshund Greenland Dog
nb grønlandsk Greenlandic
nb grønlandskval bowhead whale
nb grønlandssel harp seal
nb grønlandshval bowhead whale
nb grønlender Greenlander
nb grønlending Greenlander
Etymology 2
thumb|A view of Grønland in Oslo.
Probably named for the meadowland that formerly occupied the area. nb grøn land green land, literally “green land”.
Proper noun
nb proper noun
nb neighborhood borough/Gamle Oslo city/Oslo c/Norway
nb Hun bor på Grønland i Oslo. She lives in Grønland in Oslo.
nb 26 November 2024 Reidar Hanssen and Knut Are Tvedt Grønland – boligstrøk i Oslo Store norske leksikon https://snl.no/Grønland_-_boligstrøk_i_Oslo Grønland er et boligstrøk og forretningsstrøk i Oslo, øst for Akerselva og nord for Hovedbanen, i bydel Gamle Oslo. Grønland is a residential and commercial district in Oslo, east of the Akerselva and north of the Main Line, in the borough of Gamle Oslo. https://web.archive.org/web/20260212004234/https://snl.no/Gr%C3%B8nland_-_boligstr%C3%B8k_i_Oslo 12 February 2026
References
nb Greenland
Norwegian Nynorsk
nn:
Pronunciation
nn /¹ɡrønlan(d)/
nn and an
Etymology 1
From nn non Grǿnland Greenland, from non grǿnn land green land 1. Akin to en Greenland.
Proper noun
nn proper noun n
nn Greenland Q223
Derived terms
nn grønlandsfalk<t:Falco rusticolus candicans> grønlandsfarar grønlandsgås<t:Branta leucopsis> grønlandshare<t:Arctic hare, Lepus arcticus> Grønlandshavet grønlandshund grønlandskval grønlandsk,grønlendsk<t:Greenlandic> grønlandslaks grønlandsmyrsnipe<t:Calidris alpina arctica> grønlandsmåse<t:Larus glaucoides> grønlandsreise grønlandsrev grønlandssel<t:Pagophilus groenlandicus> grønlandssteinskvett<t:Oenanthe oenanthe leucorrhoa> grønlandsstorr<t:Carex scirpoidea> Grønlendingesoga<t:Saga of the Greenlanders> grønlending<t:someone from Greenland>
Etymology 2
From nn Grønland Greenland.
Proper noun
nn proper noun n
nn neighbourhood city/Oslo c/Norway