-dir

Appendix:Variations of "dir" Azerbaijani -дир Etymology 1 From az trk-pro *tur- to stand.III 296-301 az trk-pro *tur- Pronunciation di(r) always unstressed Suffix dır dir dur dür az suffix Third-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of az *imək): [he/she/it] is Related terms az durmaq Etymology 2 az trk-pro *-tur. Cognate with kk -дір. Pronunciation Suffix dır dir dur dür az suffix Causative suffix.Шиарлиев, М.Ш.; Севортян, Э. В. (1971) Грамматика азербайджанского языка: (Фонетика, морфология и синтаксис) (p. 109). Баку: "Элм". az gəzmək to walk gəzdirmək to take out for a walk az bilmək to know bildirmək to inform Derived terms az References Gagauz Pronunciation gag /diɾ/ Etymology 1 gag trk-oat durmaq طورمق, trk-oat -dur, -dür ـدر, from gag trk-pro *tur-. Compare tr durmak, tr -dir; az durmaq, az -dir; and gag durmaa. Suffix gag suffix gag copulative Third-person singular present simple copula, is Usage notes Usually dropped during colloquial speech; mostly used to emphasize. Etymology 2 Ultimately from gag trk-pro *-tur Suffix gag suffix forms causative verbs Further reading -дир 635 Turkish Pronunciation Etymology 1 tr auxiliary suffix :inh ota:ـدر<tr:-dir> From tr ota ـدر -dir, from tr trk-pro *tur- to stand. Cognate with tr durmak to stand, to stop. Suffix d ır ir ur ür tr suffix tr is tr auxiliary defective + noun is tr Bu benim evimdir. This is my house. tr assumption tr auxiliary defective + verb expresses an assumption tr Ben de geliyorumdur herhalde. I am probably coming too. tr Kesin yalan söylüyorumdur. Sure, I'm lying. tr Unutmuşumdur. I must have forgotten. tr for for over a certain amount of time tr iki haftadır for two weeks Usage notes tr is 0 1 is typically omitted, and is only used to emphasize that something is a fact or that the speaker knows something to be true. tr Bu restoran çok güzel. This restaurant is very nice. (said spontaneously to remark on the food, atmosphere etc.) tr Bu restoran çok güzeldir. This restaurant is very nice (and I know this because it has reputation of being a good restaurant or because I've been here before). It may also be used in more formal registers. See articles on Anasayfa Turkish Wikipedia tr for examples of this usage. tr for 0 1 is only used is only used when in English one would use the present perfect continuous tense (or the present perfect verbs in English that typically don't inflect for the continuous) for and not for actions that have happened at some further point in the past. tr Bir süredir bunun üzerinde çalışıyorum. I've been working on this for a while. tr Son birkaç gündür bu adamı her gün burada görüyorum. I've noticed this guy here every day for the past few days. For other tenses, tr boyunca is used instead: tr Bir süre boyunca üzerinde çalıştım. I worked on it for a while. Etymology 2 tr causative suffix :inh trk-pro:*-tur<pos:causative suffix> + 1 Suffix d ır ir ur ür verb tr causative causative suffix tr gezmek to walk gezdirmek to take (one) out for a walk tr bilmek to know bildirmek to inform tr ölmek to die öldürmek to kill to make die meaningless generic derivation suffix, sometimes causes no change in meaning tr koşmak<t:to run> koşturmak<t:to run around, to rush> tr itmek<t:to push> ittirmek<t:to push> tr sikmek<t:to fuck> siktirmek<t:to fuck off> Derived terms tr See also tr -ir tr -t