Qiqihaer

Qiqiha'er Qíqíhā'ěr English Etymology From the en cmn-pinyin -en 1972 Shabad Theodore Index China's Changing Map https://archive.org/details/chinaschangingma0000unse/ New York Frederick A. Praeger 71-178868 482667885 345, 366 https://archive.org/details/chinaschangingma0000unse/page/366/ Chinese place names are listed in three common spelling styles:(1) the Post Office system,(2) the Wade-Giles system,shown after the main entry(3) the Chinese Communists' own Pinyin romanization system, which also appears in parenthesesTsitsihar (Ch'i-ch'i-ha-erh, Qiqihaer)en 1998 Blunden Caroline Gazetteer Cultural Atlas of China https://archive.org/details/culturalatlasofc00blun_0/ Revised Facts on File 0-8160-3814-7 98-34322 43168341 232, 235 https://archive.org/details/culturalatlasofc00blun_0/page/235/ Names in italics represent the Wade-Giles equivalent of the preceding Pinyin transcription.Qiqihaer/Ch'i-ch'i-ha-erh/Tsitsihar 47°20′N 123°58′E, romanization of 齊齊哈爾, without syllable-dividing mark (隔音符號). Proper noun en Qiqiha'er (Qiqihar) en 1979 Frederic M. Kaplan; Julian M. Sobin; Stephen Andors Encyclopedia of China Today https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofch00kapl/ Eurasia Press 0-06-012256-0 77-6886 318404559 22 https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofch00kapl/page/22/ Farther west, the city of Qiqihaer—one of the oldest Chinese settlements in Manchuria—produces locomotives and rolling stock, heavy machine tools, mining and metallurgical equipment, and some steel. en 1988 Emily Honig; w:Gail Hershatter Divorce Personal Voices: Chinese Women in the 1980's https://archive.org/details/personalvoicesch00honi/ Stanford, Cali. w:Stanford University Press 0-8047-1431-2 87-18013 716396340 219 https://archive.org/details/personalvoicesch00honi/page/219/ The case of a woman named Qu Hua from Qiqihaer, Heilongjiang, illustrates this possibility. She married a worker named Xu Baocheng in 1980, and they got along very well until she gave birth to a girl. Then Xu immediately began to beat Qu, and forced her and the baby to live in a small shack. en 2013 w:Robert W. Cox The Emergence of China Universal Foreigner: The Individual and the World https://books.google.com/books?id=Xwm7CgAAQBAJ 978-9814452700 2013005132 931022907 284 From Daqing we took the train to the far north of China at Qiqihaer, described to me as a relatively small Chinese city of about six million people! en 30 Mar 2016 Mimi Lau The school of hard rocks: how protests by China’s miners shine a light on an industry in decline https://www.scmp.com/news/china/economy/article/1931641/school-hard-rocks-how-protests-chinas-miners-shine-light-industry w:South China Morning Post Thousands of workers from the Tonghua Iron and Steel Group in Jilin province, Qiqihaer in Heilongjiang, Kaiping in Heibei, and Pingxiang in Jiangxi, demonstrated over unpaid wages, in protests that took place between the end of February and the middle of March https://web.archive.org/web/20230324135106/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/economy/article/1931641/school-hard-rocks-how-protests-chinas-miners-shine-light-industry 24 March 2023 en 2021 Yijia Yanga; Ge Song Human disturbance changes based on spatiotemporal heterogeneity of regional ecological vulnerability: A case study of Qiqihaer city, northwestern Songnen Plain, China https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0959652620353063 w:Journal of Cleaner Production 291 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125262 0959-6526 57047518 In this study, a framework that combines ecological sensitivity and ecological risk as the end point of EV assessment was established, and was used to investigate the spatiotemporal characteristics and major environmental issues of EV in Qiqihaer City, northwest of the Songnen Plain https://web.archive.org/web/20240919025717/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0959652620353063 19 September 2024 en Usage notes en Qiqihaer can be considered a misspelling of en Qiqiha'er. In theory, a syllable-dividing mark (隔音符號) should be added before a non-initial syllable beginning with en a, en o or en e. Hence, en Qiqihaer is not allowed since a word made up of en qi, en qi, en ha and en er would be spelled as en Qiqiha'er (cf. Qiqiha'er). In practice, syllable-dividing marks are often added or omitted at will. References Further reading Qiqiha'er, Qiqihaer, Chichihaerh Qiqihaer