411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-san
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "san"
English
Etymology
en ja さん#Etymology_2 Mr, Ms san.
Suffix
en informal mostly Japanophilic slang Honorific ending used to indicate that a person is Japanese, talking with a Japanese, or treated like a Japanese.
en August 1, 1983 Time (magazine) Time https://time.com/archive/6855177/japan-tanaka-sans-decline-and-rise/ Japan: Tanaka-San’s Decline and Rise 1 https://web.archive.org/web/20251207230354/https://time.com/archive/6855177/japan-tanaka-sans-decline-and-rise/
en December 16, 2008 w:Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB122938932478509075 Barack Obama-san 1 5 July 2025 https://web.archive.org/web/20150503234439/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB122938932478509075 3 May 2015
en January 31, 2009 WalletPop http://www.walletpop.com/blog/2009/01/31/obama-san-presidents-book-of-speeches-is-a-huge-hit-in-japan Obama-san! President's book of speeches is a huge hit in Japan Beth Wechsler 1 13 July 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20090512161949/http://www.walletpop.com/blog/2009/01/31/obama-san-presidents-book-of-speeches-is-a-huge-hit-in-japan 12 May 2009
Related terms
en Japayuki-san karayuki-san mama-san onee-san
Translations
Japanese honorific ending
Arabic: ar سَان- -sān
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 桑 -sāng rare, usually translated with honorific titles as in English - Mr, Mrs, Miss
French: fr -san
Hindi: hi -सान
Japanese: ja さん -san
Korean: ko 상
Russian: ru -сан m f
Thai: th ซัง
Mr
Ms
Mrs
Miss
Mx
Anagrams
en ans ANS NAS NAs NSA SNA ans ans.
Azerbaijani
Suffix
san sən
az suffix
Form of az -sən after the vowels A / I / O / U.
Irish
Alternative forms
ga -sean used after palatalized consonants and front vowels
Etymology
From ga sga -som 3rd person singular masculine/neuter; 3rd person plural.
Pronunciation
ga /sˠən̪ˠ/ /sˠənˠ/
Suffix
e
emphatic suffix of the following persons; used after velarized consonants and back vowels
third-person singular masculine
third-person plural
Usage notes
Spelled with a hyphen after -s, otherwise without a hyphen.
Added to nouns (or adjectives modifying a noun) in the presence of the possessive adjective to emphasize the possessor rather than the thing possessed:
ga a mhadrasan his dog
ga a gcarr deargsan their red car
Added to pronouns (both simple and prepositional) to add emphasis (not to create a reflexive pronoun):
ga as-san out of him 1
ga siadsan, iadsan they, them
Added to synthetic verb forms to add emphasis to the subject (third-person plural only as there are no third-person singular synthetic forms):
ga chualadarsan they heard
Derived terms
ga
See also
Japanese
Romanization
さん
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From gd sga -som 3rd person singular masculine/neuter; 3rd person plural.
Suffix
gd suffix emphatic suffixes
-self, -selves emphatic
Usage notes
Added to prepositional pronouns to add emphasis (not to create a reflexive pronoun).
Used in third-person singular masculine (eg aigesan).
Used in third-person plural (eg orrasan).
When the last letter of the prepositional pronoun is s, a hyphen is put before the suffix (eg leis-san).
Derived terms
gd
See also
gd -e
gd -sa
gd -se
Uzbek
Etymology
uz chg سن sän, from uz trk-pro *sẹ *sẹ-n, oblique of trk-pro *sẹ you, thou. uz sen<t:you, thou><pos:second-person singular personal pronoun>.
Cognate with ug ـسەن and otk 𐰾𐰤 sän. Compare also tyv сен; kk -сің / kk -сың, tr -sin / tr -sün / tr -sın / tr -sun, etc.
Pronunciation
uz
uz -san
Suffix
uz suffix
Forms the second-person singular personal predicative form of a noun: (you) are
uz auxiliary Forms several tenses of a verb.
See also
uz -siz; uz -man, uz -miz; uz -dir