411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Finland
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
thumb|240px|Flag of Finland
Etymology
en ine-pro *pent-
Ultimately, from en non Finnland, equivalent to en Finn -land. Compare ang Finna land Lapland land of the Sami.
Pronunciation
en /ˈfɪn.lənd/ UK,US
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Soundguys-Finland.wav UK
en en-us-Finland.ogg US
en ɪnlənd 2
Proper noun
- s
en Q33en A Nordic <<country>> having borders with Sweden, Norway and Russia in cont/Europe Republic of Finland Helsinki a <<country>> in <<r/Northern Europe>>.
en Bryony Jones Why is unity so important to Europe? w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2011/11/04/world/europe/european-unity-explainer 2012-09-06 Over the following decades, the EEC became the European Union, and expanded from the original six nations to today’s 27 members, from Finland in the north to Malta in the south. https://web.archive.org/web/20160202093516/https://www.cnn.com/2011/11/04/world/europe/european-unity-explainer
en Eliza Mackintosh No more excuses on resettling refugees, European Commission warns w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2017/03/02/europe/european-countries-not-meeting-refugee-resettling-obligations/index.html 2017-03-02 And so far just two member states, Malta and Finland, are on track to meet their resettling obligations. https://web.archive.org/web/20180125011850/https://www.cnn.com/2017/03/02/europe/european-countries-not-meeting-refugee-resettling-obligations/index.html
en
Meronyms
en Espoo Helsinki Jyväskylä Kuopio Lahti Oulu Pori Tampere Turku Vantaa
Derived terms
en Finland Proper Finlandic Finlandish Finlandization Finlandize Fixit Grand Duchy of Finland Gulf of Finland Karelo-Finland
Related terms
en Finn
en Finnish
en Suomi
Descendants
ja 1 フィンランド Finrando
tg 1 Финланд
Translations
Q33 Nordic country
Abkhaz: ab Суоми
Afrikaans: af Finland
Albanian: sq Finlandë f, sq Finlanda f definite
Amharic: am ፊንላንድ
Arabic: ar فِنْلَنْدَا f, ar فِنْلَنْدَة f
Egyptian Arabic: arz فنلندا f finlanda
Aramaic:
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: aii ܦܝܼܢܠܵܢܕܵܐ Pīnlanda f
Armenian: hy Ֆինլանդիա
Assamese: as ফিনলেণ্ড phinlend
Asturian: ast Finlandia f
Azerbaijani: az Finlandiya
Bashkir: ba Финляндия
Basque: eu Finlandia
Belarusian: be Фінля́ндыя f, be Суóмі f rare or poetic
Bengali: bn ফিনল্যান্ড
Breton: br Finland
Bulgarian: bg Финла́ндия f
Burmese: my ဖင်လန်
Buryat: bua Финлянд
Carpathian Rusyn: rue Фі́ньско n
Catalan: ca Finlàndia f
Chechen: ce Финлянди
Cherokee: chr ᏫᏂᎳᏂ
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 芬蘭
Eastern Min: cdo 芬蘭
Hokkien: nan-hbl 芬蘭 Hun-lân
Mandarin: cmn 芬蘭
Wu: wuu 芬蘭
Chuvash: cv Финлянди, cv Финлянди
Circassian:
East Circassian: kbd Финлэнд
Cornish: kw Fynndir m, kw Pow Finn m
Crimean Tatar: crh Finlandiya
Czech: cs Finsko n
Danish: da Finland
Dhivehi: dv ފިންލޭންޑު
Dutch: nl Finland n
Dzongkha: dz ཕིན་ལེནཌ
Erzya: myv Суоми мастор, myv Финнэнь мастор
Esperanto: eo Finlando, eo Finnlando, eo Suomio
Estonian: et Soome
Farefare: gur Fɩŋɔ
Faroese: fo Finnland n
Finnish: fi Suomi
French: fr Finlande f
Frisian:
North Frisian: frr Finlönj n
Saterland Frisian: stq Finlound n
West Frisian: fy Finlân
Galician: gl Finlandia f
Georgian: ka ფინეთი
German: de Finnland n
Bavarian: bar Finnlånd
Greek: el Φινλανδία f
Pontic Greek: pnt Φινλανδία f
Greenlandic: kl Finlandi
Gujarati: gu ફિનલંડ n
Haitian Creole: ht Fenlann
Hausa: ha Finland, ha Finlan
Hawaiian: haw Pinilana
Hebrew: he פִינְלַנְד f fínland
Hindi: hi फ़िनलैंड m, hi फिनलैंड m
Hungarian: hu Finnország
Icelandic: is Finnland n
Ido: io Finlando
Indonesian: id Finlandia
Ingrian: izh Soomi, izh Suomi
Irish: ga Fionlainn f An Fhionlainn
Italian: it Finlandia f
Japanese: ja フィンランド Finrando
Javanese: jv Finlan, jv Finlandia
Kannada: kn ಫಿನ್ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್
Karakalpak: kaa Finlyandiya
Karelian: krl Suomi, krl Šuomi
Kashubian: csb Fińskô f
Kazakh: kk Финляндия
Khmer: km ហ្វាំងឡង់
Komi:
Komi-Permyak: koi Суоми, koi Финму
Komi-Zyrian: kpv Финляндия
Kongo: kg Finlandi
Korean: ko ^핀란드
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ckb فینلاند
Northern Kurdish: kmr Fînland
Kyrgyz: ky Финляндия
Ladino:
Hebrew: lad פינלנדיה f
Latin: lad Finlandia f
Lao: lo ແຟັງລັງ, lo ແຟງລັງ
Latgalian: ltg Suomeja f
Latin: la Finnia f New Latin, la Fennia f New Latin, la Finlandia f New Latin
Latvian: lv Somija f
Ligurian: lij Finlandia f
Limburgish: li Finland n
Lingala: ln Finilanda
Lithuanian: lt Suomija f
Livonian: liv Sūomõmō
Livvi: olo Suomi, olo Ruočči
Lombard: lmo Finlandia f
Low German:
Dutch Low Saxon: nds-nl Finlaand n
German Low German: nds-de Finnland n
Luganda: lg Finilandi
Luhya: luy Finlandi
Luo: luo Finland
Luxembourgish: lb Finnland
Macedonian: mk Финска f
Malagasy: mg Finlandy
Malay: ms Finland
Malayalam: ml ഫിൻലാന്റ്, ml ഫിന്ലാന്ഡ്
Maltese: mt Finlandja f il-Finlandja
Mansi:
Northern Mansi: mns-nor
Manx: gv Finnlynn
Māori: mi Whinirana
Marathi: mr फिनलंड
Mari:
Eastern Mari: mhr Суоми, mhr Суоми, mhr Финляндий
Meru: mer Finland
Mingrelian: xmf ფინეთი
Moksha: mdf Суоми мастор
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: mn Финлянд, mn Финланд
Mongolian script: mn ᠹᠢᠨ᠋ᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋
Nahuatl: nah Fintlālpan
Nauruan: na Pinrand
Navajo: nv Nahoditsʼǫʼłání Dineʼé Bikéyah
Nepali: ne फिनल्याण्ड
Newar: new फिनल्यान्ड
Norman: nrf Fînlande f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb Finland n
Nynorsk: nn Finland n
Occitan: oc Finlàndia f
Odia: or ଫିନଲ୍ଯାଣ୍ଡ
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: cu Соумь f modern
Old East Slavic: orv Сумь f
Old Norse: non Finnland n
Papiamentu: pap Finlandia
Pashto: ps فېنلانډ m finlānd
Persian:
Dari: prs فَنْلَانْد, prs فِنْلَنْد
Iranian Persian: fa-ira فَنْلانْد
Piedmontese: pms Finlandia f
Pitcairn-Norfolk: pih Finland
Polish: pl Finlandia f
Portuguese: pt Finlândia f
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi: pa ਫਿਨਲੈਂਡ m
Western Punjabi: pnb فنلینڈ
Qashqai: qxq فینلاند
Quechua: qu Phinsuyu
Romani:
Vlax Romani: rmy Finland
Romanian: ro Finlanda f
Romansh: rm Finlanda f
Russian: ru Финля́ндия f, ru Суо́ми f rare or poetic
Sami:
Inari Sami: smn Suomâ
Kildin Sami: sjd Ла̄дтҍ е̄ммьне
Lule Sami: smj Suobma
Northern Sami: se Suopma
Pite Sami: sje Suobma
Skolt Sami: sms Lääʹddjânnam
Southern Sami: sma Såevmie
Ume Sami: sju Suabma
Samoan: sm Finalagi, sm Finelani
Samogitian: sgs Suomėjė f
Sanskrit: sa फिन्लैंड
Sardinian: sc Finlandia f
Scots: sco Finland
Scottish Gaelic: gd Fionnlainn f an Fhionnlainn, gd Suòmaidh f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Фи̑нска̄ f
Latin: sh Fȋnskā f
Sicilian: scn Fillannia f
Silesian: szl Finlandyjo f
Sindhi: sd فن لينڊ
Sinhalese: si ෆින්ලන්තය
Slovak: sk Fínsko n
Slovene: sl Fínska f
Somali: so Finland
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: dsb Finska f
Upper Sorbian: hsb Finska f
Sotho: st Finland
Spanish: es Finlandia f
Sranan Tongo: srn Finland
Swahili: sw Ufini
Swazi: ss IFini
Swedish: sv Finland n
Tagalog: tl Pinlandiya, tl Pinlandya
Tajik: tg Финланд, tg Финландия
Tamil: ta பின்லாந்து
Tatar: tt Финландия
Telugu: te ఫిన్లాండ్
Tetum: tet Finlándia
Thai: th ฟินแลนด์
Tibetan: bo ཧྥིན་ལན
Tigrinya: ti ፊንላንድ
Tok Pisin: tpi Pinlan
Turkish: tr Finlandiya
Turkmen: tk Finlýandiýa
Udmurt: udm Финляндия
Ukrainian: uk Фінля́ндія f, uk Суóмі f rare or poetic
Urdu: ur فِن لَینْڈ m
Uyghur: ug فىنلاندىيە
Uzbek: uz Finlandiya
Venetan: vec Finlandia f
Veps: vep Suomenma
Vietnamese: vi Phần Lan (vi 芬蘭)
Volapük: vo Suomiyän
Võro: vro Soomõ
Votic: vot Soomõmaa, vot Soomi
Walloon: wa Finlande f
Waray-Waray: war Finlandya
Welsh: cy Ffindir m y Ffindir
West Flemish: vls Finland
Wolof: wo Finlaand
Wutunhua: wuh fenlan
Yakut: sah Финляндия
Yiddish: yi פֿינלאַנד n
Yoruba: yo Fínlándì
Zazaki: Southern Zazaki zza Finlanda
Zealandic: zea Finland n
Zhuang: za Fwnhlanz
See also
en terms suffixed with -land exonyms
Afrikaans
af:
Proper noun
af Finland Q33 Helsinki
Related terms
af Fin
af Fins
Breton
Proper noun
br proper noun
br Finland Q33
br exonyms
Danish
da:
Proper noun
da proper noun
da Finland Q33
Related terms
da finne c ("Finn")
da finsk a ("Finnish")
See also
da exonyms
Dutch
nl:
Alternative forms
nl Finlandt obsolete
Etymology
Borrowed and first attested in the 16th century Dutch translation of Olaus Magnus Historia de Gentibus Septentrionalibus by Cornelius Grapheus, but whether it was borrowed from Latin or a Germanic translation, e.g. Swedish, Low German or High German, is uncertain.
Pronunciation
nl /ˈfɪn.lɑnt/
nl Nl-Finland.ogg Netherlands
nl Fin land
nl ɪnlɑnt
Proper noun
n Fins,Finlands Fin,Finlander Finse,Finlandse
nl Finland Q33
See also
nl exonyms
Norwegian Bokmål
no
thumb|The Finnish flag flying in Helsinki.
thumb|Finland in Europe.
Etymology
nb non Finnland, from non finnar land Sami; Finns land, country, literally “land of the Finns”. The name originally referred to the southwestern region now known as no Egentliga Finland, before being extended to the whole country.
Compare sv Finland, fo Finnland, is Finnland and the parallel ang Finna land Lapland; land of the Sami.
The first element is commonly traced to gem-pro *finnaz Sami; Finn, of disputed origin; compare ang Finn Sami. The second element continues gem-pro *landą land, country and is cognate with en land, nl land, de Land and got 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 land land, country.
Pronunciation
nb /ˈfɪn.lan/
nb ɪnlan 2
nb Fin land
Proper noun
nb proper noun
Finland; nb country r/Northern Europe cont/Europe, with Helsinki as its capital and largest city
the inhabitants of Finland collectively; the Finnish people
nb Hele Finland fulgte med på valget. All of Finland followed the election.
a team, competitor, or other representative of Finland
nb Finland møter Sverige i finalen. Finland faces Sweden in the final.
Usage notes
The official long-form name is Republikken Finland (“the Republic of Finland”).
Derived terms
nb finlandshette<t:balaclava> finlandisere<t:to Finlandize; to make Finnish> finlandisering<t:Finlandization> finlandsk<t:Finnish; relating to Finland> finlandssvensk<t:Finland Swedish> finlandssvenske<t:Swedish-speaking Finn> finlender<t:Finn> finlending<t:Finn> 2 0
Related terms
nb finne Finn
nb finsk Finnish; Finnish language
See also
References
“Finland” in Store norske leksikon
Norwegian Nynorsk
nn:
Proper noun
nn proper noun
nn Finland Q33
Derived terms
nn finlandshette
Related terms
nn finlendar, nn finlending, nn finne
nn finlandsk, nn finsk
Swedish
sv:
Etymology
From sv non Finnland.
Pronunciation
sv /ˈfɪnˌland/ [ˈfɪnːˌl̪and] Central Sweden
sv /ˈfinlɑnd/ Finland
sv Sv-Finland.ogg Central Sweden
Proper noun
n
sv Finland Q33 Republiken Finland
sv historic en Finland one of the four regions of Sweden, together with Götaland, Svealand and Norrland
Derived terms
sv finlandssvensk
sv finländare
sv finländsk
Related terms
sv finne
sv finsk
See also
References
saol
Svensk MeSH
sv exonyms