411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-iaeth
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Welsh
Etymology
From cy cel-bry-pro *-aɨθ, from Insular Celtic *-axtā, suffixal use of cy cel-pro *axtā. Cognate with kw -ieth.
Pronunciation
cy /jaɨ̯θ/ cy-N,standard,colloquial
cy /jɛθ/ /jaθ/ cy-N,colloquial
cy /jai̯θ/ cy-S,standard
cy /jɛθ/ cy-S,colloquial
Suffix
f -iaethau
cy -aeth:
forms abstract nouns
cy arwr hero arwriaeth heroism
cy deintydd dentist deintyddiaeth dentistry
cy cydnabod recognise, acknowledge cydnabyddiaeth recognition, acknowledgement
cy trin to treat triniaeth treatment
forms nouns indicating the territory controlled by a specific officeholder; -ship, -age, -y, -dom
cy barwn baron barwniaeth baronage, barony
Usage notes
With names of leaders, -iaeth can be both concrete and abstract, for instance cy barwniaeth baronage, barony is both the rank of being a baron and the territory controlled by one.
Most nouns in -iaeth are feminine. Common exceptions are cy gwahaniaeth difference and cy lluniaeth refreshments.
Derived terms
cy
References