Skip to main content

  | मौसम…

411 समाचार
Public archive edition · Attributed source reporting with original dates · AI drafts are excluded

411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary

Faddeev-Popov ghost

Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.

English Faddeev–Popov ghost Etymology Named after Ludvig Faddeev and Victor Popov. Noun en particle physics An extraneous field introduced into gauge quantum field theories to maintain the consistency of the path integral formulation. Synonyms gauge ghost ghost field en eponyms