411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-τήρ
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Ancient Greek
Etymology
grc :inh grk-pro:*-tḗr<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-tḗr>>
From grc ine-pro *-tḗr, with nominative grc η made common to all cases with original syncopation or grc ε; compare its use in grc ἀστήρ (always with grc ε) and grc γαστήρ (either with oblique grc ε throughout or original syncopation).
Pronunciation
Suffix
-τῆρος m third -τειρᾰ
Added to verb stems to form masculine agent nouns
grc δίδωμι (grc δω-, weak stem grc δο- to give δωτήρ, δοτήρ a giver
grc ἐργάζομαι to work ἐργαστήρ workman
grc καθίημι to let down, descend καθετήρ anything let down into
grc κλύζω to wash, cleanse κλυστήρ a clyster-pipe, syringe
grc ἵστημι (weak stem grc στᾰ- to stand στατήρ a weight
grc χαράσσω (grc χαράκ- to engrave χαρακτήρ an engraver
Declension
-τήρ -τῆρος grc σωτήρ saviour has irregular vocative grc σῶτερ.
Derived terms
grc
grc -τήριον
grc -τήριος
Descendants
el -τήρας
See also
grc -τής
grc -τωρ
Further reading
839.2