411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Knoten
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
German
de:
Etymology
From de gmh knote, gmh knode, from de goh knoto, goh knodo.
The two forms are probably variants based on Grammatischer Wechsel. The form with -t- (from Proto-Germanic *-d-) was predominant in East Central German, that with -d- (from Proto-Germanic *-þ-) in Upper German. Incidentally, this situation explains the lengthened vowel in the standardized form (lengthening being blocked before -t- in Upper German, but not in Central German). Neither German form can be derived directly from gem-pro *knuttô, whence gmh knotze and en knot, though a relation is very likely.
The senses “journeyman”, “person (of some quality)” are probably due, at least in part, to conflation with de gml genôte mate, companion, cognate of de Genosse. Alongside, there is a common tendency of referring to people, especially children, with words for thick, plump, or inflated objects (compare e.g. de Balg).
Pronunciation
de /ˈknoːtən/ [ˈknoːtən] [ˈknoːtn̩]
de De-Knoten.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Noun
m Knötchen
knot looping
knot swelling
de Austria interchange motorway junction
de nautical knot unit of speed
de graph theory vertex, node
de obsolete pejorative craftsman; journeyman; farmhand
de in compounds a person of some specified quality or practice; chiefly in de Furzknoten, but sometimes other colloquial formations
Declension
m
Synonyms
interchange de Dreieck; de Autobahndreieck; de Kreuz; de Autobahnkreuz
in graph theory de Ecke
Hyponyms
de Autobahnknoten
de Fruchtknoten
de Gordischer Knoten
de Haarknoten
de Nervenknoten
de Schuhbandknoten
Derived terms
de Knotenameise
de knotig
Related terms
de Knotenpunkt
de Knotenschrift
Further reading
de Units of measure