Phrygian cap

English 2024 August 28 Etymology vertical Ancient Macedonian antefix 2nd century A.D.jpg A Macedonian sculpture from the 100s , possibly representing a theatrical mask, of a man wearing a Phrygian cap (en cap)—its Ancient Greek inscription, grc ΑΣΤΥΑΝΑΞ (en Astyanax), means “city overlord”. Eugène Delacroix - La liberté guidant le peuple, detail1.jpg A detail from Eugène Delacroix’s La Liberté guidant le peuple (Liberty Leading the People, 1830) depicting a personification of Liberty wearing a Phrygian cap. Phrygian-cap-CT-001 edited-copy.jpg A computed tomography (CT) scan showing a Phrygian cap (en anatomy; grey shape in the centre) at the fundus of a gall bladder—the part furthest away from where the organ connects to the bile duct. en ine-pro *bʰerǵʰ- From en Phrygian of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture cap 1 endocentric. en anatomy 1 (“congenital abnormality of the gall bladder”) is a en de phrygische Mütze 1, coined by J. Bartel in 1916J. Bartel Cholelithiasis und Korperkonstitution Cholelithotripsie Cholelithiasis and Body Constitution Cholelithotripsy Frankfurter Zeitschrift für Pathologie Frankfurt Journal of Pathology Munich, Bavaria Bergen 1916 19 206 0367-3480 923382775. and popularized by Edward A. Boyden.Edward A. Boyden The Phrygian Cap in Cholecystography: A Congenital Anomaly of the Gallbladder w:American Journal of Roentgenology Leesburg, Va. w:American Roentgen Ray Society January 1935 33 589 0092-5381 231008296.Varun Kulkarni [et al.] A Rare Incidental Finding of Phrygian Cap in a Case of Pyloric Perforation w:John R. Adler; Alexander Muacevic w:Cureus Palo Alto, Calif. Cureus, Inc. December 2022 14 12 article e32451 10.7759/cureus.32451 2168-8184 910108002 36644070 The term was first coined by Bartel et al. in their studies on autopsy cases, which were further popularised by Boyden et al. Pronunciation en /ˌfrɪd͡ʒɪən ˈkæp/ RP en /ˌfrɪd͡ʒiən ˈkæp/ GA en En-us-Phrygian cap.oga GA en æp 4 en Phryg i an cap Noun en capen Ancient Greece Ancient Rome A soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward, represented in Greek and Roman art as worn by ancient Phrygians, and later associated with the Roman liberty cap. en cap of liberty liberty cap en pileus en w:Martin Lister Of Paris in General A Journey to Paris in the Year 1698 2nd London Printed for Jacob Tonsonat the Judges-Head near the Inner-Temple-Gate in Fleetstreet, and at Gray’s-Inn-Gate in Gray’s-Inn-Lane. 1699 46 https://archive.org/details/b3032600x/page/46/mode/1up 1179671386 A Phrygian Priapus of Elegant VVorkmanſhip: The Phrygian Cap pointed and hanging dovvn behind, as our Caps in Diſhabille are novv vvorn. en R[udolf] E[rich] Raspe Castor and Pollux, or the Twins A Descriptive Catalogue of a General Collection of Ancient and Modern Engraved Gems, Cameos as well as Intaglios, Taken from the Most Celebrated Cabinets in Europe;and Cast in Coloured Pastes, White Enamel, and Sulphur, by James Tassie, Modeller; Arranged and Described by R. E. Raspe; and Illustrated with Copper-plates. To which is Prefixed; an Introduction on the Various Uses of this Collection, the Origin of the Art of Engraving on Hard Stones, and the Progress of Pastes. London Printed [by] [C. Buckton] for and sold by James Tassie,Nº. 20, Leicester-Fields; and J[ohn] Murray,bookseller, Nº. 32, Fleet-Street. 1791 I paragraph 1261 108–109 https://archive.org/details/gri_33125008808442/page/108/mode/1up 1 508308441 Cornelian. Brit[ish] Muſ[eum]. The tvvo Dioſcuri, vvith Phrygian caps, on horſeback, approaching a female in a long robe, in the middle, vvho ſeems to hold their horſes by the head. en w:Thomas Bailey Aldrich From Ponkapog to Pesth. Chapter II. On a Balcony. The Atlantic Monthly: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and Politics Boston, Mass. Houghton, Osgood and CompanyThe Riverside Press, Cambridge [Mass.] May 1878 XLI CCXLVII 599 https://archive.org/details/atlantic41bostuoft/atlantic41bostuoft/page/599/mode/1up 2 624525874 He was a handsome wretch, physically. I have no doubt that his red Phrygian cap concealed a pair of pointed furry ears; but his tattered habiliments and the strips of gay cloth wound, brigand-like, about his calves were not able to hide the ungyved grace of his limbs. en w:Gabriel García Márquez 2 w:Edith Grossman Living to Tell the TaleTranslated from the Spanish A Borzoi Book New York, N.Y. Alfred A[braham] Knopf 2003 75 https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780965806770/page/75/mode/1up 978-1-4000-4134-3 A short while later, the fire in the courtyard was lit again when a hen laid a fantastic egg that looked like a Ping-Pong ball with an appendage like that on a Phrygian cap. My grandmother identified it on the spot: "It's a basilisk's egg." She threw it into the fire, murmuring prayers of conjuration. en Tom Metcalfe Why this Ancient Hat is the 2024 Olympic Mascot w:National Geographic https://web.archive.org/web/20240728055705/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/phrygian-hat-cap-phyrge-olympic-mascot-paris Washington, D.C. w:National Geographic Society 13 July 2024 0027-9358 1049714034 Smiley Phryge (pronounced, with French style, as "Free-juh") represents what's known as a Phrygian cap, based on similar caps worn by 18th-century French revolutionaries, who saw it as a symbol of freedom. "When the French and British wanted to choose a cap of liberty from antiquity, they got it wrong," he Charles Brian Rose says. "They chose the Phrygian cap, which signified Middle East status, rather than the pileus, which signified liberty—and so the Phrygian cap came to be interpreted as a symbol of liberty." en anatomyen by extension anatomy A congenital abnormality of the gall bladder with no pathological significance, caused by a folding at the distal part of the fundus. en Ernest E. Lack Normal Anatomy of the Gallbladder and Cystic Duct along with Developmental and Other Abnormalities Pathology of the Pancreas, Gallbladder, Extrahepatic Biliary Tract, and Ampullary Region New York, N.Y. w:Oxford University Press 2003 part II (Gallbladder) 407 https://books.google.com/books?id=xIFWUWt617AC&pg=PA407 1 978-0-19-513392-9 The phrygian cap or folded-fundus gallbladder is a relatively frequent variation in the shape of the gallbladder, which appears as a persistent notch on radiographic contrast study. The phrygian cap does not appear to be the result or the cause of disease, and is considered to be of no clinical importance except that it may stimulate a stone or other abnormality. Translations soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward Arabic: ar قُبَّعَة فْرِيجِيَة f Azerbaijani: az Frigiya papağı, az azadlıq papağı Basque: eu frigiar txano, eu barrete frixio Belarusian: be фрыгі́йскі каўпа́к m, be фракі́йскі каўпа́к m Bulgarian: bg фригийска шапка f, bg шапка на свободата f Catalan: ca barret frigi m Chinese: Mandarin: cmn 弗裡吉亞無邊便帽 Fúlǐjíyà wúbiān biànmào, cmn 自由之帽 zìyóu zhīmào Corsican: co cappellu frisgiu m Czech: cs frygická čapka f Dutch: nl Frygische muts f Esperanto: eo friga ĉapo Estonian: et früügia müts Finnish: fi fryygialaismyssy French: fr bonnet phrygien m Georgian: ka ფრიგიული ჩაჩი German: de phrygische Mütze f, rare de skythische Mütze f Greek: el Φρυγικός σκούφος m Hebrew: he מִצְנֶפֶת פְרִיגִיָּת f mitznefét frigíyat Hungarian: hu frígiai sapka Indonesian: id topi Frigia, id topi kebebasan Italian: it berretto frigio m, it cappello frigio m, it berretto di Frigia m, it papalina f Japanese: ja フリジア帽 フリジアぼう, Furijia-bō Korean: ko ^프리기아 모자 Limburgish: li frygische mutsj f Macedonian: mk Фригиска капа f Norwegian: Bokmål: nb frygisk lue m, nb frihetslue m, nb jakobinerlue m Nynorsk: nn frygisk hue f Persian: fa کلاه آزادی kolâh âzâdi, fa کلاه فریژی kolâh fariži Polish: pl czapka frygijska f, pl czapka wolności f Portuguese: pt barrete frígio m, pt barrete da liberdade m Punjabi: Western Punjabi: pnb فرائیگین ٹوپی f farīʾigiya ṭopī Romanian: ro bonetă frigiană f Russian: ru фриги́йский колпа́к m, ru фраки́йский колпа́к m Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: sh фригијска ка̏па f Latin: sh frigijska kȁpa f Slovak: sk frýgická čiapka f, rare sk skýtska čiapka f Spanish: es gorro frigio m Swedish: sv frygisk mössa c, sv frihetsmössa c, sv jakobinmössa c Turkish: tr Frigya başlığı Ukrainian: uk фригі́йський ковпа́к m congenital abnormality of the gall bladder caused by a folding at the distal part of the fundus Arabic: ar قلنسوة فريجية Bulgarian: bg Finnish: fi synnynnäinen sappirakon pohjukan ja rungon välinen poimu Galician: gl German: de phrygische Mütze f Latin: la Polish: pl pęcherzyk w kształcie czapki frygijskiej m-in Turkish: tr Frigya başlığı References Further reading Phrygian cap (anatomy) Phrygian n. and adj 9159818471 July 2024 Phrygian adj. and n 1 n en terms derived from toponyms en Art Headwear