-nya

-Nya nya NYA nyā -nya- Indonesian Alternative forms id -nja pre-1947 pre-1967 Etymology From id ms -nya, from id poz-mly-pro *ña, from id poz-pro *ni-a, from id map-pro *ni-a (compare tl niya, jv -ne, mad -na).ia1 Pronunciation Suffix id suffix Third person singular oblique enclitic pronoun as a possessive adjective id ibunya his mother id mobil barunya her new car -nya attaches to the whole noun phrase as a direct or indirect object id Aku memeluknya. I hugged him. id Kami belum memberitahukannya tentang ini We haven't told her about this yet. as an object of a preposition, with the exception for 'id di', 'id ke', and sometimes 'id dalam' (see the usage notes below) id Aku pinjam pensil ini darinya. I borrow this pen from him. id by extension id in some contexts and positions only used to mark definiteness id Bangunannya indah The building is beautiful. Its building (is) beautiful. id Pakaiannya mana? Where is the cloth? Where (is) its cloth? used to mark possessive, especially in some context where it needs to be clear id bukunya aku my book book of me id abangnya Dani Dani's older brother older brother of Dani used to emphasize an adjective id Manisnya permen ini! How sweet this candy is! used to nominalize an adjective id punahnya suatu bahasa the extinction of a language (id punah means 'extinct') id lemahnya pemerintah the weakness of the government (id lemah means 'weak') id limited often _ lexicalized used to form sentence adverbs (including discourse markers), often from nouns or adjectives; -ly id secara dengan adverb marker most common rare id akhirnya, kami sampai di tujuan eventually, we arrived at our destination (id akhir means 'end,' in the end) id biasanya, mobil itu selalu dipakai normally, that car is always used (id biasa means 'normal') id misal misalnya ('for example') id sayang sayangnya ('unfortunately') id singkat singkatnya ('shortly') id with the passive prefix 'id di-' used to nominalize a passive verb id dibacanya buku the reading of the book id sometimes _ colloquial _ in some contexts uses to nominalize an active verb id Dia nulisnya lama. The way he writes is slow. id Kamu makannya jangan gitu. You should not eat like that. Usage notes This enclitic can also have a plural meaning, especially when referring to objects other than humans. The enclitic can be used after id dalam if it's used with the meaning "it; its". When it is used to emphasize an adjective, the adjective is usually placed in front of the sentence, with the enclitic being stressed in the pronunciation. When it is contained within a sentence adverb or used as a nominalizing suffix (from adjectives and/or verbs), the resulting derivatives become dependent (i.e., unable to stand alone). As with other enclitic pronouns in the language, it is optional and can be replaced with other terms (depending on the function). Derived terms id se- -nya id See also References Further reading id pronouns nya Kambera Pronoun xbr pronoun third person singular dative enclitic Particle xbr particle continuative aspect enclitic xbr Laku-nggu-nya. I am going. See also References 58 xbr pronominal clitics Malay Alternative forms ms -nye -nyo pronunciation spelling Etymology ms poz-mly-pro *ña, from ms poz-pro *ni-a, from ms map-pro *ni-a. Compare tl niya. Pronunciation ɲə Johor-Riau AV,Baku ms -nya Suffix ms suffix Jawi spelling -ڽ Third person singular oblique enclitic pronoun.n n1 As with other enclitic pronouns in the language, it is optional and can be replaced with other terms (depending on the function).n n2 This enclitic can also have a plural meaning, especially when referring to objects other than humans.n n3 When used in reference to God, the enclitic is capitalised and is prescribed to be separated from the base word with a hyphen, as so: ms Segala puji bagi-Nya. All praises to Him. As a possessive adjective. ms Adam kata ibunya di rumah. Adam said his mother is at home. As a direct or indirect object ms Aku memeluknya. I hugged him/her. ms Kami belum memberitahunya cerita itu. We haven't told him/her that story yet. As an object of a preposition, with the exception for 'ms di', 'ms ke'. ms Aku meminjam pensel ini daripadanya. I borrowed this pen from him/her. ms by extension ms in some contexts and positions only Used to mark definiteness. ms Masalahnya kita sudah habis duit. The problem is we've run out of money. Its problem (is) we already finish money. Used to mark possessive, especially in some context where it needs to be clear. ms bukunya aku my book book of me ms abangnya Dani Dani's older brother older brother of Dani Used to emphasise an adjective.n n4 When it is used to emphasise an adjective, the adjective is usually placed in front of the sentence, with the enclitic being stressed in the pronunciation. ms Manisnya gula-gula ini. This candy is so sweet. Used to nominalise an adjective.n n5 When it is used to nominalise adjectives or verbs, the suffixed results are dependent (i.e. cannot stand by itself). ms lajunya sebuah kereta the speed of a car (ms laju means 'fast') ms lemahnya kerajaan the weakness of the government (ms lemah means 'weak') ms with the passive prefix 'ms di-' Used to nominalise a passive verb.n n5 ms dibacanya buku the reading of the book ms limited often _ lexicalized used to form sentence adverbs (including discourse markers), often from nouns or adjectives; -ly id secara dengan adverb marker most common rare ms akhirnya, kami sampai di tujuan eventually, we arrived at our destination (id akhir means 'end,' in the end) ms biasanya, mobil itu selalu dipakai normally, that car is always used (id biasa means 'normal') ms misal misalnya ('for example') ms sayang sayangnya ('unfortunately') Usage notes n Derived terms ms se- -nya ms Descendants id -nya 1 pey -nja 1 See also ms -ku ms -mu ms nya See also Further reading ms pronouns nya