411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Kreml
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Etymology
en :bor ru:Кремль + 1
Proper noun
1
en rare en Kremlin.
1885 June w:Edmund Noble Six Months at Astrakhan https://web.archive.org/web/20240823002014/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1885/06/six-months-at-astrakhan/632768/ The naturally conspicuous object of the Kreml is the cathedral, a massive, squarely built piece of Russo-Byzantine architecture, that ends in five cupolas, and has a tower from which, historical works aver, the metropolitan of Astrakhan was once flung headlong.
1898 September Peter Kropotkin The Autobiography of a Revolutionist https://web.archive.org/web/20221004212146/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1898/09/the-autobiography-of-a-revolutionist/636475/ However, of all parts of Moscow, none, perhaps, is more typical than that labyrinth of clean, quiet, winding streets and lanes which lies at the back of the Kreml, between two great radial streets, the Arbát and the Prechístenka, and is still called the Old Equerries’ Quarter, —the Stáraya Konyúshennaya.
5 April 1925 w:Emma Goldman Emma Goldman Denounces Rule of Soviet https://www.nytimes.com/1925/04/05/archives/emma-goldman-denounces-rule-of-soviet.html In the Kreml itself, the prison which still remains from the immortal past, is also in full use. The dungeons of the time of Ivan the Terrible, known here as the “stone bags,” are in the cellars.
29 July 2022 Jedidajah Otte Russia-Ukraine war: Zelenskiy says grain exports ready to start; Kyiv and Moscow both launch investigations into PoW deaths – as it happened https://web.archive.org/web/20220729044104/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/jul/29/russia-ukraine-war-live-news-ukrainians-step-up-counter-attacks-in-south-kharkiv-hit-mayor-says The US treasury department said on Friday it had imposed sanctions on another individual alongside Ionov, as well as on four entities that support the Kreml’s global malign influence and election interference operations, including in the US and Ukraine.
Czech
de:
Pronunciation
Proper noun
m-in kremelský
Kremlin
Declension
m.sg
Further reading
Finnish
Etymology
From fi ru кремль Кремль.
Pronunciation
kremli
Proper noun
Kremlin
Declension
sg Kreml ä 0
fi Buildings Russia Soviet Union
German
Etymology
From de ru кремль ~ Кремль kremlʹ.
Pronunciation
de /ˈkrɛməl/ [ˈkʁɛ.ml̩] rare or dated also /ˈkreːməl/
de De-Kreml.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Proper noun
m,s:-.article
Kremlin Russian government; its seat in Moscow
Noun
m,,-
kremlin kind of fortified area in various Russian cities
Declension
m,,-.datpl:n
Further reading
Hungarian
hu:+ (Moszkva)
Pronunciation
hu ɛml 1
Proper noun
hu proper noun
Kremlin
Declension
Kremle e - sgKreml j jei sg
Derived terms
hu Kreml-beli kremli
Related terms
hu kremlinita kremlinológia kremlinológus
hu Russia Buildings Government Politics
Polish
pl:
Etymology
pl :bor ru:кремль + 1
Pronunciation
LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-Kreml.wav
Proper noun
m-in
Kremlin the Moscow Kremlin
Kremlin the Russian or Soviet government
Declension
Krem l a s
Derived terms
pl adjective kremlowski
Further reading
pl Buildings Russia
Swedish
Etymology
sv ru кремль.
Proper noun
c
Kremlin
sv 3 February 2021 Kreml försvarar polisens agerande The Kremlin defends the police's actions https://www.hd.se/2021-02-03/1-400-gripna-i-protester-over-navalnyjs-dom w:Helsingborgs Dagblad Kreml hävdar att protesterna är olagliga och att det rättfärdigar polisens agerande. The Kremlin claims that the protests are illegal and that that justifies the police's actions. https://web.archive.org/web/20210213230607/https://www.hd.se/2021-02-03/1-400-gripna-i-protester-over-navalnyjs-dom 13 February 2021
Related terms
sv kremlolog
sv kremlologi