411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ch
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "ch"
Basque
Suffix
eu suffix eu non-productive
Patronymic suffix found in Roncalese surnames.
Derived terms
eu
Old Polish
Etymology
zlw-opl nominal :inh sla-pro:*-xъ<id:nominal> + 1
Pronunciation
Suffix
zlw-opl suffixes
attached to truncated stems of masculine given names to form nicknames
zlw-opl Bolesław Bolech
zlw-opl Jan Jach
zlw-opl Miłosław Miłoch
zlw-opl Miłosław Mich
zlw-opl Mirosław Mich
zlw-opl Paweł Pach
zlw-opl Radosław Radoch
zlw-opl Wacław Wach
attached to truncated stems of common nouns
Descendants
pl -ch 1
szl -ch
References
https://books.google.ca/books?id=ZJudCgAAQBAJ The Slavic Languages: Unity in Diversity Edward Stankiewicz 1986 259-263
Polish
Alternative forms
pl -ich
Etymology
pl nominal :inh zlw-opl:-ch<id:nominal> + 1
Pronunciation
Suffix
pl suffixes
attached to truncated stems of common nouns to form masculine, often augmentative or derogatory, nouns
pl brat brach
pl gamrat gach
pl kmotr kmoch
pl Moskal moch
pl piasek piach
pl stryj strych
attached to truncated stems of masculine given names to form nicknames
pl Stanisław Stach
pl Zdzisław Zdzich
pl Zbigniew Zbych
Derived terms
pl -ch
See also
pl -cha
pl -och
pl -uch
References
https://books.google.ca/books?id=ZJudCgAAQBAJ The Slavic Languages: Unity in Diversity Edward Stankiewicz 1986 259-263
Quechua
Alternative forms
qu -cha
Suffix
qu suffix
Indicates conjecture.
Tagalog
Etymology
From a wordplay pattern in Tagalog gay slang involving the addition of affricate sounds (ie. /f/, /v/) to words.
Pronunciation
Suffix
suffix + tl gay slang
gay slang suffix
Tlingit
Suffix
tli suffix
Used to form the ergative case.
tli Ax̱ tláach ax̱ éesh asix̱án My mother loves my father.
Marks the habitual aspect.
Unami
Suffix
unm suffix
suffix to indicate something relates to the future
unm lapi again -ch future marker.