411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ki
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "ki"
Azerbaijani
Suffix
az suffixes
az + genitive Used to form an adjectival or nominal meaning "that which belongs to."
az onun onunki her hers
az nənəmin nənəminki my grandmother's (determinative) my grandmother's (substantive)
az + locative Used to form an adjectival or nominal meaning "(the one) that is at/in."
az Öndəkini bəyəndim. I like the one at the front.
Basque
Etymology 1
Suffix
eu suffix
fragment, piece
Forms nouns with a given number of components.
eu lau four lauki square
meat as food
eu txerri pig txerriki pork
Forms nouns denoting objects used to perform an action.
eu estali to cover estalki lid, cap
produce, yield
eu baratze orchard barazki vegetable
Derived terms
eu -ki (noun)
Etymology 2
Suffix
eu suffix
Used to form adverbs from adjectives; -wise, -ly
Derived terms
eu -ki (adverbial)
References
250
Estonian
Adverb
et adverb
et -gi
Usage notes
This form is used after voiceless consonants. After voiced consonants and vowels, the form et -gi is used.
Finnish
Suffix
fi suffix clitics
fi clitic
fi colloquial fi -kin
fi Mäki söin tänää jätskii. Also I ate ice-cream today.
Ingrian
Alternative forms
izh -kii
Etymology
From izh urj-fin-pro *-gik. Cognates include fi -kin and et -gi.
Pronunciation
Particle
izh particle clitics
also, too, as well
Peenet lapset i neki talvia evät pölkää. Little children, even they aren't afraid of the winter. 11
Derived terms
izh
References
163
18
Japanese
Romanization
き
Mokilese
Suffix
mkj suffix
An "associative suffix" with the following uses:
Allows an intransitive verb to specify the instrument by which an action was performed
mkj ngoah poalpoalki jiloapas I am chopping with an axe
Allows a stative verb to specify a person affected by the state
mkj Inoangpase mwehu. This story is good. Ngoah mwehuki inoangpase I like this story
Allows a stative verb to specify the cause of the state
mkj Ngoah koakoahkki oai doadoahk I'm tired because of my work
Turns an intransitive verb transitive
mkj Ih koaul he sang Ih koaulki koaulpas he sang a song
Derived terms
mkj
References
105
Nǀuu
Etymology
ngh
Suffix
ngh suffix
nominalizer; -ing, -tion, -ment
ngh ǂxoa to speak, to talk ǂxoaki language, speech
ngh â to eat âki food
ngh ʘʻuiʻi to be sick ʘʻuiʻiki disease
References
Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary
Güldemann, Tom. “"Back to normal?" - ditransitives in the Tuu family.” (2007).
Old Norse
Etymology 1
From non gem-pro *-ukô.
Suffix
non suffix m
non diminutive non rare diminutive suffix
non bjǫrn bear bjarki little bear, bearlet
Etymology 2
Suffix
non suffix
alternative form of non -gi not
Pipil
Pronunciation
ppl /ki/ standard
Suffix
ppl suffix
Preterite singular verb suffix
kisa → kiski
pewa → pejki
Usage notes
The suffix -ki is used with Class I verbs (consonant stem), whereas the truncated suffix -k is used with Class II verbs (vowel-stem):
panu → panuk
See also
ppl -ket (plural suffix)
Polish
Etymology
pl adjectival :inh sla-pro:*-ъkъ<id:adjectival> + 1
Pronunciation
LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf--ki.wav ki
Suffix
pl suffix m
forms masculine adjectives
pl jeden jednaki
Declension
Derived terms
pl
Further reading
Turkish
Etymology 1
tr :inh ota:ـكیم ,ـكی<tr:-ki, -kim><ety:inh<trk-oat:ـكم ,ـكی<tr:-ki, -kim><ety:inh<trk-pro:*-ki>>>> 1 ++
Suffix
tr suffixes
tr + genitive Used to form an adjectival or nominal meaning "that which belongs to."
tr onların onlarınki their theirs
tr babamın babamınki my dad's (determinative) my dad's (substantive)
tr + locative Used to form an adjectival or nominal meaning "(the one) that is at/in."
tr olan
tr Sağdakini beğendim. I like the one on the right.
tr Neden evdekini istiyorsun ki? Buradaki gayet iyi çalışıyor. Why do you want the one at home? The one (that is) here works quite nicely.
Usage notes
This use of -ki is invariable with respect to vowel and consonant harmony, except after the vowel ü: tr bugün -ki → tr bugünkü.
Declension
-ki -kiler -kini -kilerini -kine -kilerine -kinde -kilerinde -kinden -kilerinden -kinin -kilerinin
References
كی 1064
Etymology 2
tr baklavaki and tr cacıki, pseudo-Hellenisms in reference to the conflict between Greeks and Turks over their culinary culture.
Suffix
tr suffix
tr originally internet slang added arbitrarily to words to make pseudo-Hellenisms
tr gururumuz gururumuzki our pride id. pseudo-Hellenism
Etymology 3
From tr ota ـگی -gi, from tr trk-oat ـکو -gü, from tr trk-pro *-gü.
ı i u ü g
Suffix
tr suffix form
-gi i
tr etmek etki to do effect
tr bitmek bitki to grow plant
Derived terms
tr
tr suffixes ki
Veps
Etymology
From vep urj-fin-pro *-kik. Cognates include fi -kin, Estonian et -gi.
Adverb
vep adverb
also, too, as well
References
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