411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Mexico
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
México
English
<dab!>
thumb|right|200px|National flag
thumb|200px|Presidential standard
Alternative forms
en México
en Mehico chiefly humorous _ pronunciation spelling
Etymology
en :bor es:México + en es México, from en nci Mēxihco, a place-name referring to the nci mexihcah Mēxihcah (Mexica/Aztecs).
Pronunciation
en /ˈmɛk.sɪ.kəʊ/ RP
en /ˈmɛ.hi.kəʊ/ RP,less commonly,imitating Spanish
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Soundguys-Mexico.wav UK /ˈmɛk.sɪ.kəʊ/
mĕkʹ-sĭ-kō US, en /ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ/
en /ˈmɛ.hi.koʊ/ US,less commonly,imitating Spanish
en en-us-Mexico.ogg US /ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ/
en /ˈmek.sə.kəʉ/ AU
en /ˈmek.sə.kɐʉ/ NZ
en /ˈmɛk.sɪ.ko/ Scotland,Philippines
en /ˈmɛk.sɪ.koː/ Wales,non-toe-tow
en Mex i co
Proper noun
en Q96en country cont/North America located south of the United States, and northwest of Guatemala and Belize from Central America United Mexican States.
en 2016 Claire Krulikowski Moonlight on the Ganga While I've gazed at the sky from my sleeping bag on isolated mountaintops in Montana and southern beaches of Mexico and seen a jazillion stars basking in the peace of the evening, only in Rishikesh do the jazillion merge upon another bajillion jazillion and seem to lay overhead thick as glittering ceiling tiles.
en Elisabeth Malkin and Ana Swanson Mexico Ratifies Trade Deal With the U.S. and Canada w:The New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/19/world/americas/mexico-nafta-usa-canada.html 2019-06-19 The path to approval has been bumpiest in Washington, where Democrats in Congress have raised concerns over Mexico’s enforcement of labor rights and environmental law — and smoothest in Mexico, where the president has described the accord as a guarantee of stability for his country’s economy. https://web.archive.org/web/20251229141712/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/19/world/americas/mexico-nafta-usa-canada.html 29 December 2025
en David Charter Fafo diplomacy: How Colombia found out Trump meant business w:The Times https://www.thetimes.com/us/news-today/article/fafo-meaning-colombia-trump-tariffs-migrants-d6xhncq5z 2025-01-27 Fafo works with small trading nations such as Colombia because US markets could quickly adapt to the greater expense of its coffee, flowers and other exports. There will be a different order of chaos, though, if Trump follows through on tariffs on the EU (17 per cent of US imports), Mexico (15 per cent), China (14 per cent) or Canada (12 per cent). https://web.archive.org/web/20251230121554/https://www.thetimes.com/us/news-today/article/fafo-meaning-colombia-trump-tariffs-migrants-d6xhncq5z 30 December 2025
en Q1489 en rare en @ellipsis of:Mexico City capital city c/Mexico.
en 1906 1625 Richard Hakluyt and Samuel Purchas Henry Hawks The City of Mexico in 1570 The Romance of the Merchant Venturers w:E. E. Speight w:Hodder and Stoughton 66-68 https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_romance_of_the_merchant_venturers_fr/a-uOXecLeOsC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22are+near+about%22&pg=PA68&printsec=frontcover This extract is taken from a most interesting Relation of the Commodities of Nova Hispania, and the Manners of the Inhabitants, written at the special request of Richard Hakluyt, by Henry Hawks, who had lived five years as a merchant in Mexico. ¶ Mexico is a great city: it hath more than fifty thousand households, whereof there are not past five or six thousand houses of Spaniards; all the others are people of the country, which live under the Spaniards' laws. Round about the town there are very many gardens and orchards of the fruits of the country, marvellous fair, where the people have great recreation. ¶ There are near about this city of Mexico many rivers and standing waters, which have in them a monstrous kind of fish, which is marvellous ravening, and a great devourer of men and cattle. He is wont to sleep upon the dry land many times, and if there come in the meantime any man or beast and wake or disquiet him, he speedeth well if he get from him. He is like unto a serpent, saving that he doth not fly, neither hath he wings. ¶ There is west out of Mexico a port town which is on the South Sea, called Puerto de Acapulco, whereat there are ships which they have ordinarily for the navigation of China, which they have newly found. This port is threescore leagues from Mexico.
en Q82112 en @ellipsis of:State of Mexico state c/Mexico Toluca.
en Edomex<id:Q82112>
en Q55712 en municipality p:pref/Pampanga r/Central Luzon c/Philippines. +, Pampanga
en number of places c/USA:
en CDP twp:Suf/Jefferson co/Miami County s/Indiana.
en unincorporated community co/Crittenden County s/Kentucky.
en town co/Oxford County s/Maine.
en unincorporated community co/Allegany County s/Maryland.
en unincorporated community co/Carroll County s/Maryland.
en city/county seat co/Audrain County s/Missouri.
en town/and/village therein, in co/Oswego County s/New York. TopoZone: Mexico, New York
en unincorporated community twp:Suf/Tymochtee co/Wyandot County s/Ohio.
en unincorporated community/and/CDP twp:Suf/Walker co/Juniata County s/Pennsylvania.
en unincorporated community co/Montour County s/Pennsylvania.
en former unincorporated community co/Hunt County s/Texas, now submerged under Lake Tawakoni.
Derived terms
en Bay of Mexico Calexico Gulf of Mexico Mexamerica Mexico Beach Mexico City MexiCoke Mexifornia Mexpat Mexploitation
Descendants
1 as মেক্সিকো
1 aii ܡܟܣܝܩܘ
1 my မက္ကဆီကို
1 zh 墨西哥
1 dv މެކްސިކޯ
1 fi Meksiko
1 he מֶקְסִיקוֹ méksiko
1 hi मेक्सिको
1 ga Meicsiceo
1 ja メキシコ Mekishiko
1 ko ^멕시코
1 ta மெக்சிகோ
1 th เม็กซิโก
1 yo Mẹ́síkò
Translations
Q96 country Acehnese: ace Meksiko
Afrikaans: af Meksiko
Albanian: sq Meksikë f, sq Meksika f definite, sq Mesik m
Amharic: am ሜክሲኮ
Antillean Creole: gcf Meksik m
Arabic: ar الْمَكْسِيك f
Egyptian Arabic: arz الميكسيك el-meksīk
Hijazi Arabic: acw المكسيك f al-maksīk
Moroccan Arabic: ary المكسيك f el-miksīk
Aragonese: an Mexico m
Aramaic:
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: aii ܡܹܟܣܝܼܩܘܿ meksīqo f
Armenian: hy Մեքսիկա
Assamese: as মেক্সিকো
Asturian: ast Méxicu m, ast México
Aymara: ay Mïxiku
Azerbaijani: az Meksika
Bambara: bm Mɛkisiki
Bashkir: ba Мексика
Basque: eu Mexiko
Belarusian: be Ме́ксіка f, be Мэ́ксыка f Taraškievica
Bengali: bn মেক্সিকো
Bikol:
Central Bikol: bcl Mehiko
Bislama: bi Mexico
Breton: br Mec'hiko
Bulgarian: bg Ме́ксико n
Burmese: my မက္ကဆီကို
Carpathian Rusyn: rue Мексіко n
Catalan: ca Mèxic m
Cebuano: ceb Mehiko
Chavacano: cbk México
Chechen: ce Мексика
Cherokee: chr ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂᎢ
Cheyenne: chy Meško
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 墨西哥
Hakka: hak 墨西哥 Me̍t-sî-kô
Hokkien: nan-hbl 墨西哥 Be̍k-se-ko, Bia̍k-se-ko
Mandarin: cmn 墨西哥
Chuvash: cv Мексика
Circassian:
East Circassian: kbd Мексикэ
West Circassian: ady Мексикэ
Cornish: kw Meksiko
Corsican: co Messicu
Crimean Tatar: crh Meksika
Czech: cs Mexiko n
Danish: da Mexico n
Dhivehi: dv މެކްސިކޯ
Dutch: nl Mexico n
Dzongkha: dz མེཀསི་ཀོ་
Esperanto: eo Meksiko, eo Meksikio
Estonian: et Mehhiko
Ewe: ee Mexico
Extremaduran: ext Méjicu
Farefare: gur Mesiko, gur Mehiko
Faroese: fo Meksiko n
Fiji Hindi: hif Mexico
Finnish: fi Meksiko
Franco-Provençal: frp Mexique m
French: fr Mexique m
Frisian:
North Frisian: frr Meksikoo n
Saterland Frisian: stq Mexiko
West Frisian: fy Meksiko n
Friulian: fur Messic m
Galician: gl México m
Georgian: ka მექსიკა
German: de Mexiko n
Bavarian: bar Mexiko n, de Vereinigte Mexikanische Staaten m-p official name
Rhine Franconian: gmw-rfr Mexiko n Palatine
Greek: el Μεξικό n
Ancient Greek: grc Μεξικόν n
Greenlandic: kl Mexico
Guarani:
Paraguayan Guarani: gug Méjiko
Gujarati: gu મેક્સિકો
Haitian Creole: ht Meksik
Hausa: ha Mexico, ha Makasiko
Hawaiian: haw Mekiko
Hebrew: he מֶקְסִיקוֹ f meksiko
Hindi: hi मेक्सिको m
Hungarian: hu Mexikó
Icelandic: is Mexíkó n
Ido: io Mexikia
Ilocano: ilo Mexico
Indonesian: id Meksiko
Interlingua: ia Mexico
Inuktitut: iu ᒦᒃᓰᖂ, iu miiksiiquu
Inupiaq: ik Mexiqo
Irish: ga Meicsiceo m, ga Stáit Aontaithe Mheicsiceo m-p
Italian: it Messico m
Japanese: ja メキシコ Mekishiko ( ja 墨西哥)
Javanese: jv Mèksiko
Kabyle: kab Miksik, kab Meksik
Kalenjin: kln Meksiko
Kannada: kn ಮೆಕ್ಸಿಕೋ
Kapampangan: pam Mexico
Karachay-Balkar: krc Мексика Meksika
Kazakh: kk Мексика
Khmer: km ម៉ិចស៊ិក
Kikuyu: ki Meksiko
Komi:
Komi-Zyrian: kpv Мексика
Korean: ko ^멕시코, ko ^메히꼬 North Korea
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ckb مەکسیک
Central Kurdish: ckb مەکسیک
Northern Kurdish: kmr Meksîk
Kyrgyz: ky Мексика
Ladino: lad Méxiko m
Lakota: lkt Spaóla Makȟóčhe
Lao: lo ເມັກຊິໂກ
Latgalian: ltg Meksika f
Latin: la Mexicum n
Latvian: lv Meksika f
Ligurian: lij Mexico m
Limburgish: li Mexico n
Lingala: ln Mexiko
Lithuanian: lt Meksika f
Lombard: lmo Messich m
Low German:
Dutch Low Saxon: nds-nl Mexico n
German Low German: nds Mexiko n
Luhya: luy Meksiko
Luo: luo Meksiko
Luxembourgish: lb Mexiko n
Macedonian: mk Мексико n
Malagasy: mg Meksika
Malay: ms Meksiko
Malayalam: ml മെക്സിക്കോ
Manipuri:
Bishnupriya Manipuri: bpy মেক্সিকো
Manx: gv Meksico
Māori: mi Mehiko
Marathi: mr मेक्सिको
Mari:
Eastern Mari: mhr Мексика
Western Mari: mrj Мексика
Mazanderani: mzn مکزیک
Meru: mer Meksiko
Mirandese: mwl México m
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: mn Мексик
Mongolian script: mn ᠮᠧᠻᠰᠢᠻᠣ
Nahuatl: nah Mēxihco
Nauruan: na Meketiko
Navajo: nv Naakaii Bikéyah
Nepali: ne मेक्सिको
Norman: nrf Mexique m, nrf Messique m
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb Mexico n
Occitan: oc Mexic m
Odia: or ମେକ୍ସିକୋ
Ojibwe: oj Mek'sikoo
Oromo: om Meeksikoo
Ossetian: os Мексикӕ
Pangasinan: pag Mexico
Papiamentu: pap Mexico
Pashto: ps مېشيکو f mešiko
Persian:
Dari: prs مَکْسِیکو, prs مِکْسِیکو
Iranian Persian: fa-ira مِکْزیک
Piedmontese: pms Méssich m
Pipil: ppl Meshijku
Pitcairn-Norfolk: pih Meksikoe
Polish: pl Meksyk m-in
Portuguese: pt México m
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi: pa ਮੇਕਸੀਕੋ m
Shahmukhi: pnb میکْسِیکو m meksīko
Quechua: qu Mishiku
Romani:
Vlax Romani: rmy Mexiko
Romanian: ro Mexic n
Romansh: rm Mexico m
Russian: ru Ме́ксика f
Rwanda-Rundi: rw Megizike
Sami:
Northern Sami: se Meksiko
Samoan: sm Mexico
Samogitian: sgs Meksėka f
Sardinian: sc Mèssicu m
Scots: sco Mexico
Scottish Gaelic: gd Meagsago
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Мѐксико m
Latin: sh Mèksiko m
Sicilian: scn Mèssicu m
Silesian: szl Meksyk m
Sindhi: sd ميڪسيڪو
Sinhalese: si මෙක්සිකෝව
Slovak: sk Mexiko n
Slovene: sl Méhika f
Somali: so Meksiko
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: dsb Mexiko n
Upper Sorbian: hsb Mexiko n
Spanish: es México m, es Méjico m, es Estados Unidos Mexicanos m-p, es República Mexicana f, es Meshico m
Sranan Tongo: srn Meksikokondre
Sundanese: su Méksiko
Swahili: sw Meksiko
Swazi: ss IMekisikho
Swedish: sv Mexiko n
Tagalog: tl Mehiko, tl Meksiko
Tajik: tg Мексика
Tamil: ta மெக்சிகோ
Tatar: tt Мексика
Telugu: te మెక్సికో
Thai: th เม็กซิโก
Tibetan: bo མེག་སི་ཀོ
Tigrinya: ti ሜክሲኮ
Tok Pisin: tpi Meksiko
Tongan: to Mekesikō
Turkish: tr Meksika
Turkmen: tk Meksika
Ukrainian: uk Ме́ксика f
Unami: unm Spanayuwink
Urdu: ur میکْسِیکو m
Uyghur: ug مېكسىكا
Uzbek: uz Meksika
Venetan: vec Mèsico m
Vietnamese: vi Mễ Tây Cơ ( vi 米西基), vi Mê-hi-cô, vi Mê-hi-cô Xi-ty, vi México
Volapük: vo Mäxikän, vo Mejikän obsolete
Võro: vro Mehhiko
Waray-Waray: war Mehiko
Welsh: cy Mexico, cy Mecsico
Wolof: wo Meksik
Yakut: sah Мексика, sah Миэксикэ
Yiddish: yi מעקסיקע f
Yoruba: yo Mẹ́síkò
Zazaki: zza Meksika Southern Zazaki
Zhuang: za Maegsaego
state
German: de México n federal state, de Bundesstaat Mexiko m, de Staat Mexiko m, de Edomex n, de EdoMex n
Polish: pl Meksyk m-in
city
German: de Mexiko-Stadt f, de Mexiko n not official
Polish: pl Meksyk m-in
See also
References
Anagrams
en ceimox exomic
Central Nahuatl
Alternative forms
Amecameca and Texcoco nhn Mexihko
Milpa Alta nhn Mexihco
Tlaxcala nhn Mexiko
Pronunciation
nhn [meːˈʃí.ko]
Proper noun
Mexico loc
nhn country cont/North America Mexico
nhn state c/Mexico México
Derived terms
nhn mexicatl
Category:Cholula Central Nahuatl
Danish
Proper noun
da proper noun
da Q96da country cont/North America Mexico
Dutch
nl:+ (land)
nl:+ (staad)
Etymology
From nl es México, from nl nci Mēxihco, q.v.
Pronunciation
nl /ˈmɛk.si.koː/
nl Nl-Mexico.ogg
Proper noun
n
nl Q96nl country cont/North America Mexico
nl state c/Mexico Mexico
nl @ellipsis of:Mexico-Stad<eq:Mexico City> capital city c/Mexico
Derived terms
nl Mexicaan
French
Pronunciation
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-Mexico.wav <<France>> (<<Brétigny-sur-Orge>>)
Proper noun
f
fr Q1489fr capital city c/Mexico Mexico City
fr state c/Mexico Mexico
Usage notes
Not to be confused with Mexique, which refers to the entire country of Mexico.
Interlingua
Proper noun
ia proper noun
ia Q96ia country cont/North America Mexico
Latin
Proper noun
la proper noun form Mē̆xicō
la Mē̆xicum dat//abl
Norwegian Bokmål
nb:
Proper noun
nb proper noun
nb Q96nb country cont/North America Mexico
nb neighborhood mun/Orkland, south of Løvby in southern outskirts of Løkken Verk
nb 2024 Mellom tårn og djupe hull Bjørg Marie Aas Blakstad Det kom opp nye boliger i Trongbakken og videre sydover (...) Lengst oppe kalte folk det Mexico. New houses were (built) in Trongbakken and further up in the south (...) Furthest up it was called Mexico.
Derived terms
nb Mexico by
nb Mexicogolfen
Related terms
nb mexicaner, nb meksikaner
nb mexicansk, nb meksikansk
Norwegian Nynorsk
nn:
Proper noun
nn proper noun
nn Q96nn country cont/North America Mexico
nn neighborhood co/Trøndelag, south of Løvby in southern outskirts of Løkken Verk
Derived terms
nn Mexico by
nn Mexicogolfen
Related terms
nn mexican, nn meksikan
nn mexicanar, nn meksikanar
nn mexicansk, nn meksikansk
Romanian
Proper noun
ro proper noun
ro Q1489ro capital city c/Mexico Mexico City