411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Bislama
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
bislama bislamá
English
Alternative forms
en Beachlamar Beach-la-Mar Bichelama dated
en Bichelamar
Etymology
en bi Bislama, from en fr bêche-de-mer sea cucumber, referring to sea cucumbers (trepang) that were harvested and dried alongside sandalwood gathering in the mid-19th century. The pidgin that developed among local labourers, traders and English-speaking overseers became known by the name of this trade item. The term evolved from referring to the commodity to the trade language itself.
Pronunciation
en /ˈbisləmaː/ GA
en /ˈbɪʃləmɑː/ RP
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bislama.wav Southern England
Proper noun
A creole language spoken on the South Pacific island-nation of Vanuatu, derived from Indo-European (mainly from English) and Oceanic languages.
Descendants
nl Bislama 1 1
Translations
a creole spoken on the South Pacific island-nation of Vanuatu
Arabic: ar
Armenian: hy բիսլամա
Bislama: bi Bislama, bi Bislaman archaic
Central Bikol: bcl Bislama
Cherokee: chr ᏈᏍᎳᎹ
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 比斯拉馬語 Bǐsīlāmǎyǔ
Dutch: nl Bislama n
Faroese: fo bislama n
Finnish: fi bislama
French: fr bichelamar m
Georgian: ka ბისლამა
German: de Bislama n
Greek: el Μπισλάμα f
Hindi: hi
Irish: ga Bioslaimis f
Italian: it bislama
Japanese: ja ビスラマ語 Bisurama-go
Malay: ms bahasa Bislama
Portuguese: pt bislama, pt bislamá m
Russian: ru бислама
Spanish: es bislama m
Swahili: sw
Tagalog: tl Bislama
Thai: th ภาษาบิสลามา paasăa bìtlaamaa
Turkish: tr Bislama
Ukrainian: uk біслама f bislama
See also
bi
bi
en pidgin
Further reading
1 bi bis
bis
Anagrams
en aabilms Baalism sambali
en Melanesia Languages Vanuatu
Bislama
Alternative forms
bi Bislaman archaic
Etymology
From bi fr bêche-de-mer sea cucumber, referring to sea cucumbers/trepang that were harvested and dried alongside sandalwood gathering in the mid-19th century. The pidgin that developed among local labourers, traders and English-speaking overseers became known by the name of this trade item. The term evolved from referring to the commodity to the trade language itself. bi besdemea<t:sea cucumber>.
Proper noun
bi proper noun
Bislama creole spoken on Vanuatu
bi Bislama i joenem kantri blong yumi we i gat fulap defren lanwis. Bislama unites our country which has many different languages.
bi by extension any Melanesian pidgin or creole
bi Bislama blong Papua Niugini Tok Pisin "Bislama" of Papua New Guinea
bi Bislama blong Solomon Solomon Islands Pijin "Bislama" of Solomon Islands
Usage notes
The word originally referred to the sea cucumber (bi besdemea) that underpinned a significant 19th-century trade. The pidgin language that developed among traders, plantation workers and ni-Vanuatu became known by this name. Today, bi Bislama refers exclusively to the language, while bi besdemea is used for the sea creature.
Derived terms
bi Bislama blong Franis<pos:Bislama word of French origin> Bislama blong Papua Niugini<t:Tok Pisin> Bislama blong Solomon<t:Solomon Islands Pijin>
Verb
bi verb
to speak Bislama
bi Man Fiji, mi mestem nao mi Bislama long hem. S/he's Fijian, [but] I made a mistake and spoke Bislama to him.
Related terms
bi besdemea<t:sea cucumber><qq:original referent>
Descendants
en Bislama 1
References
51
bi Languages Melanesia Vanuatu
Dutch
Etymology
Probably borrowed from nl en Bislama, from nl bi Bislama, from nl fr bêche-de-mer sea cucumber.
Pronunciation
nl /ˈbɪs.laː.maː/
nl Nl-Bislama.ogg
nl Bis la ma
Proper noun
n
the en Bislama language from 1980s
nl Languages Vanuatu