411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Old English
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
ang
Pronunciation
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Old English.wav Southern England
Proper noun
Old English
en linguistics history The ancestor language of Modern English, also called Anglo-Saxon, spoken in most of Britain from about 400 to 1100.
en Anglo-Saxon
en Anglian#Proper noun Kentish#Proper noun Mercian#Proper noun Northumbrian#Proper noun West Saxon#Proper noun
en Classical English Middle English Modern English New English
en nonstandard colloquial proscribed Archaic English (Early Modern English) or Middle English speech or writing, or an imitation of this: "old" English.
en 2008 Stephen J. Harris; Bryon Lee Grigsby Misconceptions About the Middle Ages 177 Those who claim that they've been reading Shakespeare in Old English betray their ignorance: they haven't.
en typography historical The form of black letter used by 16th-century English printers.
en Ireland history A historical ethnic group in Ireland descended from Normans in Ireland Norman invaders from Britain from the 12th century to the 17th century.
Translations
ancestor language of modern English
Albanian: sq Anglishte e vjetër
Amharic: am ጥንታዊ እንግሊዝኛ
Arabic: ar إِنْجْلِيزِيَّة عَتِيقَة f ʔinglīziyya ʕatīqa
Armenian: hy հին անգլերեն, hy անգլոսաքսոներեն
Asturian: ast anglosaxó m; ast inglés antiguu m
Basque: eu antzinako ingelesa
Belarusian: be стараанглі́йская f, be стараанглі́йская мо́ва f
Bengali: bn কদীম ইংরেজী kôdīm iṅgrezī
Bulgarian: bg староанглийски език m
Catalan: ca anglès antic m
Valencian: ca anglés antic m
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 古英語 gǔyīngyǔ
Czech: cs stará angličtina f
Danish: da angelsaksisk; da oldengelsk
Dutch: nl Angelsaksisch n; nl Oudengels n
Esperanto: eo Anglosaksa lingvo
Estonian: et vanainglise keel
Faroese: fo fornenskt n
Finnish: fi muinaisenglanti
French: fr anglo-saxon m; fr vieil anglais m
Galician: gl inglés antigo m
Georgian: ka ძველი ინგლისური, ka ძველი ინგლისური ენა, ka ანგლოსაქსური ენა
German: de Angelsächsisch n, de angelsächsische Sprache f; de Altenglisch n, de altenglische Sprache f
Greek: el αρχαία αγγλική γλώσσα
Hebrew: he אנגלית עתיקה
Hindi: hi पूर्व-अंग्रेज़ी f
Hungarian: hu óangol (nyelv)
Icelandic: is fornenska
Indonesian: id bahasa Inggris Kuna
Irish: ga Angla-Shacsainis f, ga Sean-Bhéarla m
Italian: it anglosassone m; it inglese antico m
Japanese: ja 古英語 こえいご, Koeigo
Khmer: km ភាសាអង់គ្លេសបុរាណ pʰiesaa ɑngkleih boraan, km អង់គ្លេសបុរាណ ɑngkleih boraan
Korean: ko ^고영어(古英語), ko ^고대영어(古代英語)
Latin: la lingua anglosaxonica f
Limburgish: li Aad-Ingelsj n
Lithuanian: lt senoji anglų kalba
Macedonian: mk староанглиски јазик m, mk староанглиски m
Malay: ms bahasa Inggeris Kuno, ms Inggeris Kuno
Maltese: mt anglo-sassonu m, mt Ingliż arkajk m
Marathi: mr जुनी इंग्रजी f, mr जुनी इंग्लिश f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb gammelengelsk m, nb gammalengelsk m
Nynorsk: nn gamalengelsk m, nn gammalengelsk m
Occitan: oc anglosaxon m
Old English: ang Englisċ
Persian: fa انگلیسی قدیم engelisi qadim
Polish: pl język staroangielski m-in
Portuguese: pt anglo-saxão m, pt anglo-saxónico Portugal, pt anglo-saxônico Brazil; pt inglês antigo m
Romanian: ro anglosaxonă f; ro engleză veche
Russian: ru древнеангли́йский язы́к m, ru древнеангли́йский m
Scots: sco Auld Inglis
Sicilian: scn anglusàssuni
Slovene: sl stara angleščina f
Spanish: es anglosajón m, es idioma anglosajón m; es inglés antiguo m
Swahili: sw Kiingereza cha Kale
Swedish: sv fornengelska c
Tagalog: tl lumang Ingles
Thai: th ภาษาอังกฤษโบราณ paasăa anggrit bohraan
Turkish: tr Eski İngilizce
Ukrainian: uk староанглі́йська f, uk староанглі́йська мо́ва f
Urdu: ur قدیم انگریزی f
See also
ang
en Germanic
Further reading
1 ang
en 1884 W. V. Yates The Civil Service English Grammar: Being Notes on the History and Grammar of the English Language. For the Use of Civil Service Candidates, the Higher Classes in Public Schools, and Students in Traning Colleges 2nd 4 and 7
[...] Five great periods, distinguished as,— 1. The Anglo-Saxon, from A.D. 449 to A.D. 1066. 2. The Semi-Saxon, from A.D. 1066 to A.D. 1250. 3. The Old English, from A.D. 1250 to A.D. 1400. 4. The Middle English, from A.D. 1400 to A.D. 1550. 5. The Modern English, from A.D. 1550 to the present time.
XI. Semi-Saxon.—The term Semi-Saxon is applied to the language while it was going through the transition state from the Anglo-Saxon of the time before the Conquest, to the Old English of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth centuries. [...] XII. Transition of Anglo-Saxon into English.—During the Semi-Saxon period the language was gradually converted from Anglo-Saxon into English:–
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