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Darwinian
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darwinian
English
2021 February 12
Etymology
vertical Charles Darwin by Julia Margaret Cameron, c. 1868.jpg A photographic portrait of Charles Darwin taken in 1868 by Julia Margaret Cameron. Portrait of Erasmus Darwin by Joseph Wright of Derby (1792).jpg A 1792 portrait of Erasmus Darwin, Charles Darwin’s grandfather, by Joseph Wright of Derby.
From en Darwin ian suffix with the sense ‘belonging to, relating to, or like’ forming adjectives or nouns. en Darwin is the surname of Erasmus Darwin (1731–1802) and his grandson Charles Darwin (1809–1882).adj. and n 47356 December 2012 1; adj. and n
Adjective sense 2 (“of or pertaining to Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia”) and noun sense 2 (“native or resident of Darwin”) refer to the city of Darwin which was named after Charles Darwin.
Pronunciation
en /dɑːˈwɪ.ni.ən/ RP
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav Southern England
en /dɑɹˈwɪ.ni.ən/ GA
en ɪniən 4
en Dar win i an
Adjective
Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.
Of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by the English biologist, geologist, and naturalist Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through the natural selection of inherited variations that increase organisms' ability to compete, survive, and reproduce.
en Darwinic Darwinical chiefly humorous, archaic, rare Darwinist Darwinistic Darwinite somewhat derogatory
en by extension Of or pertaining to Darwinism, which includes the theories of Charles Darwin and other scientists.
en Darwinist Darwinistic
241 The Darwinian movement has made no difference to mankind, except that, instead of talking unphilosophically about philosophy, they now talk unscientifically about science.
en by extension Competitive, especially in a ruthless manner.
en dog eat dog
en by extension Exhibiting an ability to adapt or develop in order to survive; adaptable.
en agile flexible
en inadaptable inflexible rigid unadaptable
en chiefly historical Of or pertaining to the philosophical and scientific views, or poetic style, of the natural philosopher, physiologist, and poet Erasmus Darwin.
en Darwinic obsolete, rare
Of or pertaining to Darwin, the capital city of the Northern Territory, Australia.
Alternative forms
en darwinian
en Darwinean
Derived terms
en anti-Darwinian Darwinian curvature Darwinianism Darwinianly Darwinian threshold Darwinian transition neo-Darwinian
Related terms
en Darwinic obsolete rare Darwinical chiefly humorous archaic rare Darwinically Darwinism Darwinist adjective noun Darwinistic Darwinistically Darwinite adjective noun Darwinize Darwinized<pos:adjective> Darwinizing adjective noun
Translations
of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection
Arabic: ar دَارْوِينِيّ
Asturian: ast darvinianu, ast darvinista
Catalan: ca darwinià
Czech: cs darwinovský, cs darwinský
Dutch: nl darwiniaans
French: fr darwinien
Galician: gl darwinista
Italian: it darwiniano, it darwinista
Polish: pl darwinistyczny, pl darwinowski
Portuguese: pt darwiniano, pt darwinista
Russian: ru дарвиновский
Slovak: sk darvinovský
Spanish: es darwiniano, es darwinista
Ukrainian: uk да́рвінівський
of or pertaining to Darwinism, which includes the theories of Charles Darwin and other scientists
competitive, especially in a ruthless manner competitive
exhibiting an ability to adapt or develop in order to survive adaptable
of or relating to the philosophical and scientific views, or poetic style, of Erasmus Darwin
of or pertaining to Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia
Spanish: es darwiniano
See also
en survival of the fittest
Noun
Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.
An adherent of Charles Darwin's theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism.
en Darwinist Darwinite somewhat derogatory
en 1869 Alfred Russel Wallace The Malay Archipelago Macmillan and Co. I London 61 This is, I believe, the first instance known of a "flying frog," and it is very interesting to Darwinians as showing that the variability of the toes which have been already modified for purposes of swimming and adhesive climbing, have been taken advantage of to enable an allied species to pass through the air like the flying lizard.
en obsolete rare An adherent of the philosophical and scientific views, or poetic style, of Erasmus Darwin.
A native or resident of Darwin in the Northern Territory, Australia.
Alternative forms
en darwinian
Translations
adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism
Catalan: ca darwinista m f
Czech: cs darwinista m
Dutch: nl darwiniaan m
Galician: gl darwinista m f
German: de Darwinist m
Hungarian: hu darwinista
Italian: it darwinista m f
Polish: pl darwinista m, pl darwinistka f
Portuguese: pt darwinista m f
Romanian: ro darwinist m
Russian: ru дарвини́ст m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh дарвѝнист m
Latin: sh darvìnist m
Spanish: es darwiniano m, es darwiniana f, es darwinista m f
native or resident of Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia
Spanish: es darwiniano m, es darwiniana f
References
Further reading
Darwinism
Darwin, Northern Territory
en eponyms