Siberia

siberià Sibéria Sibèria English thumb|right|Geographic Russian Siberia in light red, political Siberian Federal District in dark red thumb|right|250px|Landscape in Siberia Etymology Adopted in the 16th century, probably via en la Sibēria, from en ru Сиби́рь + la -ia. In origin the Tatar name of a 14th-century fortress at Qashliq (Tobolsk) which became the capital of the 16th-century Khanate of Sibir, in 16th century Russian usage extended to the entire area of what is now Tyumen Oblast, and with the ongoing Russian conquest of Siberia by the 19th century to the larger area of Russia's Asian territories beyond the Ob River. The figurative sense in English arises in the 19th century (attested in 1841 according to the OED).n 1148494632 Pronunciation en [saɪˈbɪə̯.ɹi.ə] UK en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Siberia.wav Southern England en [saɪˈbɪɹiə] US en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-Siberia.wav US en Si be ria en ɪɹiə 4 en ɪəɹiə 4 Proper noun en Q5428en The <<region>> of <<c/Russia>> in <<cont/Asia>>, stretching from the Urals to the Pacific Ocean. en Sibir en 1591 Giles Fletcher, the Elder The Description of the Countrie of Russia, with the Breadth, Length, and Names of the Shires Of the Russe Common Wealth.Or, Maner of Gouernement by the Russe Emperour, (Commonly Called the Emperour of Moskouia) with the Manners, and Fashions of the People of That Countrey. London Printed by Thomas Dawson for Thomas Charde folios 2, recto – 3, recto https://archive.org/details/bim_early-english-books-1475-1640_of-the-russe-common-weal_ruffe-emperour_1591/page/n9/mode/1up 15645256 The other countries or prouinces which the Ruſſe Emperours haue gotten perforce added of late to their other dominion, are theſe with follow Twerra, Youghoria, Permia, Vadska, Boulghoria, Chernigo, Oudoria, Obdoria, Condora, with a great part of Siberia: where the people though they be not natural Ruſſes, yet obey the Emperour of Ruſſia, and are ruled by the lawes of his countrie, paying cuſtomes and taxes, as his owne people doe. The breadth (if you go from that part of his territorie that lieth fartheſt Weſtwarde on the Narue ſide, to the parts of Siberia eaſtward, where the Emperour hath his garriſons) is 4400. verſt or thereabouts. Derived terms en Scarberia Scarberian siberite Siberian Translations region of Russia Abkhaz: ab Сбыр, ab Сибра Afrikaans: af Siberië Albanian: sq Siberia f Amharic: am ሳይቤሪያ Arabic: ar سِيبِيرِيَا f Armenian: hy Սիբիր Azerbaijani: Arabic: az سیبر Sîbir Latin: az Sibir Bashkir: ba Себер Belarusian: be Сібі́р f, be Сыбі́р f Bengali: bn সাইবেরিয়া Bulgarian: bg Сиби́р m Burmese: my ဆိုက်ဘေးရီးယား Buryat: bua Шэбэр Catalan: ca Sibèria f Chechen: ce Сибаре, ce Сибрех Chinese: Cantonese: yue 西伯利亞 sai1 baak3 lei6 aa3 Mandarin: cmn 西伯利亞 Xībólìyà Chuvash: cv Ҫӗпӗр Circassian: East Circassian: kbd Сыбыр West Circassian: ady Сыбыр Czech: cs Sibiř f Danish: da Sibirien n Dutch: nl Siberië n Esperanto: eo Siberio Estonian: et Siber Faroese: fo Sibiria Finnish: fi Siperia French: fr Sibérie f Galician: gl Siberia Georgian: ka ციმბირი German: de Sibirien n Greek: el Σιβηρία f Hebrew: he סִיבִּיר f sibír Hindi: hi साइबेरिया Hungarian: hu Szibéria Indonesian: id Siberia Ingrian: izh Siberi Ingush: inh Сибарегӏе Irish: ga Sibéir f An tSibéir Italian: it Siberia f Japanese: ja シベリア Shiberia Kalmyk: xal Сивр Kazakh: kk Сібір Khmer: km ស៊ីបេរី Korean: ko ^시베리아, ko ^씨비리 North Korea Kurdish: Northern Kurdish: kmr Sîbîrya, kmr Sîberya Kyrgyz: ky Сибирь Lao: lo ຊີເບຣີ, lo ໄຊບີເລຍ, lo ຊີເບລີ Latin: la Siberia, la Sibiria Latvian: lv Sibīrija f Lithuanian: lt Sibiras m Livonian: liv Tsībõrmō Macedonian: mk Сибир m Malay: ms Siberia Manchu: mnc ᠰᡳᠪᡳᡵ Māori: mi Haipīria Mari: Eastern Mari: mhr Сивыр Western Mari: mrj Сӹвӹр Mongolian: Cyrillic: mn Сибирь Norwegian: Bokmål: nb Sibir n Occitan: oc Siberia f Ossetian: os Сыбыр Pashto: ps سايبيريا f sāybiryā Persian: fa سیبری siberi, fa سیبریه siberiye, fa سیبریا siberiyâ Polish: pl Syberia f, pl Sybir m Portuguese: pt Sibéria f Romanian: ro Siberia f Russian: ru Сиби́рь f Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: sh Сѝбӣр m Latin: sh Sìbīr m Shor: cjs Сибир Sicilian: scn Sibbìria f, scn Sibbèria f Slovak: sk Sibír f, sk Sibíria f rare Slovene: sl Sibírija f Spanish: es Siberia f Swedish: sv Sibirien c Tagalog: tl Siberia Tajik: tg Сибир Tatar: tt Себер Telugu: te సైబేరియా Thai: th ไซบีเรีย Tibetan: bo སེ་པོ་རི་ཡ སེ་པོ་རི་ཡ། Turkish: tr Sibirya Ottoman Turkish: ota سیبر sîbir, ota سیبریه sîbiriye, ota سیبریا sîbirya Turkmen: tk Sibir Tuvan: tyv Сибирь Udmurt: udm Сибыр Ukrainian: uk Сибі́р m Urdu: ur سائبیریا sā'iberiyā Uyghur: ug سىبىرىيە Uzbek: uz Sibir Vietnamese: vi Xi-be-ri-a, vi Tây Bá Lợi Á (vi 西伯利亞) obsolete Volapük: vo Sibirän Welsh: cy Siberia f Yakut: sah Сибиир Yiddish: yi סיביר n Noun en figuratively A cold, inhospitable place or place of exile. References Italian Pronunciation Sibèria Proper noun f it the <<region>> of <<c/Russia>> in <<cont/Asia>> Siberia Derived terms it siberiano Anagrams it abeiirs basirei esibirà Latin la: Etymology la Sibēria :af ru:Сиби́рь -ia + 1 Pronunciation Sibēria Proper noun Sibēria<1.loc> la New Latin la the <<region>> of <<c/Russia>> in <<cont/Asia>> Siberia la 1586 la:Mikita Bassenka Nicephori; la:Zacharias Suiazeuius la:Litteræ Compositionis Pacis Legatorum Magni Moscouiæ Ducis la:Antonius Posseuinus la:Moscouia<t:Muscovy> la:Vilnæ<t:Vilnius> In Lituania apud la Ioannem Velicensem folio 166, verso https://archive.org/details/jbc.bj.uj.edu.pl.NDIGSTDR009197/page/n172/mode/1up 84839378 Dei gratia Magni Domini, Czar atqꝫ Magni Ducis Ioannis Baſilij totius Ruſſiæ, Volodimiriæ, Moſcouiae, Nouogardiæ, Czar Caſani, & Czar Aſtracani, Domini Pleſcouiæ, & Magni Ducis Smolenſciæ, Tueriæ, Iueriæ, Permiæ, Viatciæ, Bulgariæ & aliorum, Domini & Magni Ducis Nouogardiæ, Niſouienſis terræ, Czernihouiæ, Reſaniæ, Roſtouiæ, Iaroſlauiæ, Belozeriæ, Liuoniæ, Vdoriæ, Obdoriæ, Condimiæ, Siberiæ, & aliorum: By the grace of God, the Great Lord, Tsar and Grand Duke Ivan, [son] of Vasili, of all Russia, Volodymyr, Muscovy, Novgorod, Tsar of Kazan, and Tsar of Astrakhan, Lord of Pskov, and Grand Duke of Smolensk, Tuva, Iveria, Perm, Viatsia, Bulgaria et cetera, Lord and Grand Duke of Novgorod, the land of Nisov, Chernigov, Resania, Rostov, Yaroslav, Belozeriya, Livonia, Udoria, Obdoria, Kondimia, Siberia, et cetera: la 1599 Conradus Samuel Schurzfleischius la:Steph. Ratz. Cosacus la Opera Historica Politica,Antehac Separatim sub Variis Titulis Edita, Nunc Uno Volumine Coniuncta. Accedunt Indices Huic Opera Inprimis Servientes. la:Berollini<t:Berlin> Apud Hered. Heinr. Joh. Meieri 722 https://books.google.com/books?id=vjRSAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA722 86052027 Nam im auctus eſt iſte titulus, ut praeſcripto Magni Tzaris et magni Ducis nomine, poſt qvaedam verba initium tituli abſolventia Moſchorum Imperator qvoque appelletur Tzar Caſani, et Tzar Aſtracham, Tzar Siberiae, ac demum non procul fine, Carthalinicorum et Gruſinicorum Tzarium dominus atqve dominator. For this title has been expanded, so that when the name of the Great Tsar and Grand Duke has been given, after certain words completing the beginning of the title, the Emperor of the Moscovites is also called Tsar of Kazan, and Tsar of Astrakhan, Tsar of Siberia, and finally, not far from the end, lord and ruler of the Tsars of the Carthalinians and the Gruzinians. Declension Sibēria<1> Occitan oc: Proper noun f oc the <<region>> of <<c/Russia>> in <<cont/Asia>> Siberia Derived terms oc siberian Romanian Pronunciation ro [siˈbe.ri.a] Proper noun ro proper noun f ro the <<region>> of <<c/Russia>> in <<cont/Asia>> Siberia Declension Siberiei Derived terms ro siberian Spanish es: Pronunciation Proper noun f es the <<region>> of <<c/Russia>> in <<cont/Asia>> Siberia Derived terms es lirio de Siberia siberiano Welsh cy: Pronunciation cy /sɪˈbɛrja/ Proper noun f cy a <<region>> of <<c/Russia>> in <<cont/Asia>> Siberia Derived terms cy sbriws Siberia Siberian spruces