411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ton
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "ton"
English
Alternative forms
en -tone
en -town
Etymology
From en enm -ton, enm -tone, enm -tune, from en ang -tūn, derived from en ang tūn town. en town.
Pronunciation
en /tən/ [tn̩]
Suffix
Place-name suffix, originally denoting a town or enclosure of buildings.
en Washington
en mathematics bridge A set of specific objects or persons.
en singleton
Derived terms
en
Anagrams
en not Not. Ont not. NTO TNO Not NOT not Ont. ONT on't
Classical Nahuatl
Pronunciation
nci /-toːn/ [-toːn̥]
Suffix
-tōn nci suffix plural -totōn diminutive suffixes
nci appended to nouns a diminutive suffix; forms nouns denoting smallness, and rarely insignificance.
nci ahaztli a wing → nci ahaztōntli a small wing
nci chichi a dog → nci chichitōn a small dog; lap dog
nci conētl a child → nci conētōntli a small child; young child
Usage notes
The diminutive element nci -tōn is inserted between the noun stem and the absolutive or possessive ending if there is one.
The suffix nci -tōn takes the plural form nci -tōton -totōn(tin), undergoing reduplication plus the addition of the plural suffix nci -tin.
nci piltōntli small child → nci pīpiltotōntin small children
If the stem does not take an absolutive suffix (i.e. -tli and its assimilated forms, -tl and -li), the resulting diminutive does not either, and nci -tin is omitted in the plural.
nci chichitōn small dog → nci chichitotōn small dogs
The same can also happen with nouns taking the absolutive nci -in.
nci quimichin mouse → nci quimichtōn small mouse, but nci citlālin star → nci citlāltōntli small star
Synonyms
diminutive affix nci -pīl, nci tepitōn, nci -tzin
Antonyms
augmentative affix nci huēyi, nci -pōl
Derived terms
nci
References
Frances Karttunen 1992 An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl University of Oklahoma Press 247
James Lockhart 2001 Nahuatl as Written: Lessons in Older Written Nahuatl, with Copious Examples and Texts Stanford University Press 240
Finnish
Alternative forms
fi -toin archaic or dialectal
Etymology
From fi urj-fin-pro *-t'oin (compare et -tu), from fi urj-pro *-ktama (compare se -heapme and mdf -фтома, myv -втомо -(в)томо, udm -тэм).
Suffix
adjective tön
Indicates lack of something; -less, un-, in-, non-, -free.
fi aika time ajaton timeless
fi järki sense -tön järjetön senseless
fi maku taste mauton tasteless
fi ääri border -tön ääretön infinite
fi suola salt suolaton unsalted
fi maito milk maidoton nondairy
fi syy reason, blame -tön syytön innocent
Usage notes
Added to the genitive singular (weak grade) stem.
Declension
adj - a
Antonyms
fi -llinen
Derived terms
fi
See also
fi -maton
Further reading
Anagrams
fi not -nto
Swedish
Suffix
sv suffix
-teen (suffix for the numbers 13 to 19)
Derived terms
sv tonår
See also the translations for en thirteen to en nineteen.