411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-냐
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
냐
Korean
Alternative forms
ko -느냐 -으냐 literary and dated
Etymology
ss -으〮녀〮/ᄋᆞ〮녀〮 -únyé/ónyé , equivalent (despite vowel mismatches) to a contraction of -으〮니아〮/ᄋᆞ〮니아〮 -únìGá/ónìGá, ultimately from ko oko 隱 *-un realis gerund suffix + oko 是 *-i to be copula stem + okm 去 *-ke polar question interrogative suffix: etymologically "is it that...".
Recently, the epenthetical ko 으/느 have been deleted, producing the modern form.
Pronunciation
Suffix
ko colloquial a plain-style interrogative suffix
ko 그게 뭐냐? What is that?
ko 너 찾았는데 어디 갔었냐? I was looking for you; where did you go?
Usage notes
Historically, only ko -느냐 and ko -으냐 were accepted in the standard language. Both are rare nowadays and have been almost wholly supplanted by ko -냐, which is now accepted in the standard language as well.
ko -니 has the same meaning but has a friendlier nuance and is more often used by women.
Suffix
ko -으냐 post-vowel or post-liquid allomorphic dated plain-style interrogative suffix
ko inflectional suffixes