411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Bohemian
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
bohemian
English
Etymology
en 1 :af Bohemia -ian<id:related to> :influence fr:bohémien<id:Romani person>
From en Bohemia -ian. 1548.
In sense of Romani and by association, marginalized artists, from fr bohémien Romani person person from Bohemia, Romani. Regarding the sense evolution, compare en gypsy.
Pronunciation
bō-hē′mē-(ə)n; en /bəʊ̯ˈhiː.mi.(ə̯)n̩/
en /bəʊ̯ˈhiː.miː.ən/ RP
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bohemian.wav Southern England
en /boʊ̯ˈhi.mi.ən/ GenAm,CanE
en /bəʉ̯ˈhiː.miː.ən/ AuE
en /bɐʉ̯ˈhiː.miː.ən/ NZE
en /boˈhi.mi.ən/ /boˈhi.mi.ʌn/ ScE
en iːmiən 4
en Bo he mi an
Noun
A native or resident of Bohemia. from 16th c.
en now rare A Gypsy, a Romani. from 16th c.
en bohemian; someone known for flouting social conventions, especially someone involved in the arts. from 19th c.
en 1965 Attila Zohar Kings Cross Black Magic Sydney Horwitz Publications 113 Despite such setbacks - and Rowie had many of them during her career - she remains a true Bohemian in the classic tradition.
Derived terms
en bohemian
en boho
en bohunk
Translations
native or resident of Bohemia
Asturian: ast bohemiu, ast bohemia
Catalan: ca bohemi m, ca bohèmia f
Czech: cs Čech m
Danish: da bøhmer c
Dutch: nl Bohemer m, nl Boheemse f, nl Bohemerin f
Finnish: fi böömiläinen
Georgian: ka ბოჰემიელი
German: de Böhme m, de Böhmin f
Greek: el Βοημός m, el Βοημή f, el Βοημίδα f
Irish: ga Boihéamach m
Italian: it boemo m
Latin: la Bohemus m
Polish: pl mieszkaniec Bohemii m-pr, pl mieszkanka Bohemii f
Portuguese:
Brazilian Portuguese: pt boêmio m, pt boêmia f
European Portuguese: pt boémio m, pt boémia f
Romanian: ro boem m, ro boemă f
Russian: ru боге́мец m, ru боге́мка f
Spanish: es bohemio m, es bohemia f
Swedish: sv böhmare c
Tagalog: tl Bohemyo
Romani
Catalan: ca bohemi m, ca bohèmia f, ca bohemià m, ca bohemiana f
Greek: el Τσιγγάνος m, el Τσιγγάνα f
Polish: pl Cygan m, pl Cyganka f
Adjective
-
Of, or relating to Bohemia or its language. from 16th c.
en 1791 Boswell James James Boswell Life of Johnson 467 Oxford 2008 He observed, that the Bohemian language was true Sclavonick.
en 2020 Taylor Brandon Brandon Taylor (writer) Real Life (novel) Real Life Daunt Books Originals 33 Her grandparents on one side were Bohemian, or Czech, as it was called now.
en bohemian; unconventional in habit or dress.
Synonyms
en Bohemish obsolete
Derived terms
en Bohemism brohemian fauxhemian Bohemian Brethren Bohemian chatterer Bohemian earspoon Bohemian wind Bohemian Forest Bohemianism Bohemian glass Bohemian pheasant Bohemian Shepherd Central Bohemian Region Bohemian waxwing
Translations
of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
Catalan: ca bohemi
Czech: cs český
Dutch: nl Boheems, nl Bohemer
Finnish: fi böömiläinen
Friulian: fur boem
Georgian: ka ბოჰემიური
Greek: el βοημικός
Irish: ga Boihéamach
Italian: it boemo
Latin: la bohemicus
Polish: pl czeski, pl bohemski
Portuguese:
Brazilian Portuguese: pt boêmio
European Portuguese: pt boémio
Romanian: ro boem
Russian: ru боге́мский
Spanish: es bohemio
Swedish: sv böhmisk
Ukrainian: uk боге́мський
Proper noun
en now historical The Czech language. from 17th c.
Translations
Czech language
Georgian: ka ბოჰემიური
Italian: it boemo m
Polish: pl (język) bohemski m-in
Portuguese: pt boêmio m Brazil, pt boémio m Portugal
Russian: ru боге́мский
See also
en Czech
Further reading
en Demonyms