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411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary

China hand

Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.

English Noun en historical A 19th-century, non-Chinese merchant in the treaty ports of China. Anyone with expert knowledge of the language, culture, and people of China. Translations 19th-century non-Chinese merchant Chinese: Mandarin: cmn 中國通 Zhōngguótōng Finnish: fi sopimuskauppasataman kauppias Portuguese: pt anyone with expert knowledge of China Chinese: Mandarin: cmn 中國通 Zhōngguótōng Finnish: fi kiinalaisasiantuntija Japanese: ja 支那通 Portuguese: pt Swedish: sv kinakännare c en China People History of China