411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-илка
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Bulgarian
Etymology
Diminutive form of bg -ило + bg -ка, built upon the instrumental suffix bg sla-pro *-dlo.
In some cases, both the base form in bg -ило and the diminutive form in bg -илка are attested, for example,
bg обеся to gibbet → bg бесило gibbet → bg бесилка gibbet, gallows.
Occasionally, the suffix can be applied on loanwords ending on -(и)л-, for example, fr bouteille → bg бутилка bottle.
Pronunciation
-илка
bg LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--илка.wav
Suffix
bg suffix f
Deverbal, forming feminine instrumental or effect nouns.
bg храня to feed → bg хранилка feeder, feeding trough
bg поя to quench → bg поилка quencher, quenching trough
bg остря to sharpen → bg острилка pencil sharpener
bg мътя to stir, to rumple → bg мътилка sludge
Denominal, forming feminine instrumental or object nouns, probably via an intermediate (often obsolete) causative verb.
bg кост bone → bg костя to get rid of bones obsolete → bg костилка pyrene
bg мас ointment, liniment → bg *мазя → bg мазилка coating (of wall), plaster
Related terms
bg -лка, bg -лица
bg -алка, bg -алица
bg -елка, bg -елица
bg -улка