411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ище
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
-їще -иште
Pannonian Rusyn
Alternative forms
rsk -їще used after ⟨н⟩
rsk -лїще
Etymology
rsk zlw-osk -išče, zlw-osk -ište, from rsk sla-pro *-išče.
Pronunciation
ище
rsk iʃt͡ʃɛ 2
rsk ище
rsk ище
Suffix
rsk suffix n noun-forming suffixes
noun-forming suffix, denoting a place where something takes place
rsk вашар вашарище fair fairground
Declension
-ище -ища -ищу -ище -ищом -ищу -ище -ища -ищох -ищом -ища -ищами -ищох -ища
Derived terms
rsk
See also
suffixes rsk -иско<g:n> -їско<g:n>
Russian
Etymology
ru sla-pro *-išče.
Pronunciation
-ище y
-и́ще y
Suffix
ru suffix n-in n-an m-in m-an -ище -и́ще
ru augmentative Аttached to nouns to form augmentatives.
ru самова́р samovar самова́рище large samovar n-in
ru ко́готь claw, talon genitive singular ru ко́гтя -и́ще когти́ще large claw or talon m-in
ru волк wolf -и́ще волчи́ще large wolf m-an
Attached to nouns and verbs to form neuter nouns indicating locations.
ru пожа́р fire пожа́рище site of a fire
ru дно bottom -и́ще дни́ще bottom of a barrel, ship, etc.
ru убега́ть to flee or убежа́ть to flee убе́жище refuge, asylum, shelter
Attached to verbs to form neuter, often colloquial, nouns indicating objects having the quality of the verb.
ru посмеши́ть to laugh for a while посме́шище laughing stock
ru уеба́ть to fuck up, to destroy; to hit; to exhaust; etc. vulgar уёбище something ugly or disgusting, shit, dreck; asshole, dipshit, fuckwad vulgar
Usage notes
Comes in both stressed and unstressed variants. The above declension tables show the unstressed variants; the stressed variants are identical except for the stress on -и́ще.
When added to reducible nouns, it is added onto the reduced stem of the noun (for masculine reducible nouns, found everywhere but in the nominative singular).
Triggers the Slavic first palatalization when added to nouns and verbs whose stem ends in a velar (ru к г х) or in ru ц.
Augmentatives of inanimate masculine nouns can be either neuter or masculine. Most such masculine augmentatives have an optional plural in -и; some have a required plural in -и.
Augmentatives of animate masculine nouns are generally masculine animate. Such nouns have a required plural in -и and have alternative colloquial forms in the singular with feminine endings.
Declension
neuter
*-ище b
masculine
*-ище or *-ище (1)
masculine animate
*-ище (1)-ище an
Derived terms
ru
Ukrainian
Alternative forms
uk -іще
Etymology
uk augmentative :inh sla-pro:*-išče<id:nominal> 1
uk sla-pro *-išče. Cognate pl -yszcze, bg,rsk,ru -ище.
Pronunciation
-ище y
-и́ще y
Suffix
uk suffix n-in n-an m-in m-an -ище -и́ще
uk augmentative Аttached to nouns to form augmentatives.
uk -ило
uk вовк wolf -и́ще вовчи́ще large wolf m-anml
Attached to nouns and verbs to form neuter nouns indicating locations.
uk дно bottom -и́ще дни́ще n-in bottom of a barrel, ship, etc.
uk схова́ти to hide or схова́тись to shelter схо́вище n-in refuge, asylum, shelter
Attached to verbs to form neuter, often colloquial, nouns indicating objects having the quality of the verb.
uk уєба́ти to fuck up, to destroy; to hit; to exhaust; etc. vulgar уйобище something ugly or disgusting, shit, dreck; asshole, dipshit, fuckwad vulgar
Usage notes
Comes in both stressed and unstressed variants. The above declension tables show the unstressed variants; the stressed variants are identical except for the stress on -и́ще.
When added to reducible nouns, it is added onto the reduced stem of the noun (for masculine reducible nouns, found everywhere but in the nominative singular).
Triggers the Slavic first palatalization when added to nouns and verbs whose stem ends in a velar (uk к г х) or in uk ц.
Declension
neuter
-и́ще<F.pr>
masculine
-́ище<>
masculine animate
-́ище<anml>
Derived terms
uk
References