411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Gaelic
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
gaèlic
English
Alternative forms
en Galic obsolete
Etymology
en :af Gael -ic + 1
Pronunciation
en /ˈɡælɪk/ RP when referring to Scottish Gaelic
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gaelic.wav Southern England
en /ˈɡalɪk/ Scotland
en /ˈɡeɪlɪk/ RP when referring to Irish Gaelic or Manx Gaelic
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gaelic2.wav Southern England
en /ˈɡeɪlɪk/ GA for all senses
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Gaelic.wav US
en eɪlɪk ælɪk 2
en Ireland Irish speaker
Proper noun
Goidelic; any Goidelic language.
en Giles Milton 'The Riddle and the Knight' w:The New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2001/12/02/books/chapters/the-riddle-and-the-knight.html 2001-12-02 By the time this mysterious knight died in the 1360s, his book was available in every European language, including Dutch, Gaelic, Czech, Catalan, and Walloon. https://web.archive.org/web/20220419230810/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/12/02/books/chapters/the-riddle-and-the-knight.html
en 2020 w:N. K. Jemisin w:The City We Became Orbit 342 She taught herself some Gaelic as a child. It’s hard to pronounce, and with no other Gaelic speakers around that she could practice on, she’s forgotten nearly all of what she learned.
Irish Gaelic.
Manx Gaelic.
Scottish Gaelic.
Classical Gaelic.
Usage notes
When used without any modifier, Gaelic refers most often to Scottish Gaelic. Irish Gaelic and Manx Gaelic are more commonly called simply en Irish and en Manx.
Translations
Goidelic
any Goidelic language
Faroese: fo gæliskt n
Finnish: fi goideelinen kieli
Italian: it lingua it gaelica f
Japanese: ja ゲール語 gēru-go
Polish: pl język gaelicki m
Russian: ru гэльский m
Spanish: es gaélico m
Tajik: tg гаэлӣ
Scottish Gaelic
Swedish: sv gaeliska c, sv gäliska c
Adjective
-
Of or relating to the Gaels, the Celtic peoples of Scotland, Ireland, and the Isle of Man, or their languages.
en Leslie Larson Up a family tree w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2012/08/13/living/up-a-family-tree-living 2012-08-13 I began to study coats of arms, visit the Web sites of portrait galleries and look up the etymology of Gaelic names. https://web.archive.org/web/20251008130046/https://www.cnn.com/2012/08/13/living/up-a-family-tree-living 8 October 2025
Derived terms
en Gaelically Gaelicise Gaelicism Gaelicist Gaelicize Gaelicness Gaelic football Gaelic handball
Translations
relating to the Gaels or their language
Breton: br gouezel
Catalan: ca goidèlic, ca gaèlic
Czech: cs gaelský
Danish: da gælisk
Dutch: nl Gaelisch
Esperanto: eo gaela
Faroese: fo gæliskur
Finnish: fi goideelinen
Galician: gl gaélico m
Greek: el γαελικός
Hungarian: hu gael
Irish: ga Gaelach
Italian: it gaelico m
Japanese: ja ゲール族 gēru-zoku people, ja ゲール語 gēru-go language
Macedonian: mk гелски m
Polish: pl gaelicki
Portuguese: pt gaélico m, pt gaélica f
Russian: ru гэльский m
Scottish Gaelic: gd Gàidhealach
Spanish: es gaélico
Swedish: sv gaelisk, sv gälisk
Tagalog: tl Gaeliko
Tajik: tg гаэлӣ
Noun
-
en Gaelic football.
en 1995 John Sugden; Alan Bairner Sport, Sectarianism and Society 42 Undoubtedly, the main reasons why many gifted young Irish sportsmen such as Niall Quinn, Kevin Moran and Frank Stapleton opted to play soccer instead of Gaelic is that soccer afforded them the opportunity to display and test their abilities in an international arena and earn a good living.
Further reading
Ethnologue file on the Gaelic languages
Gaelic.com Dictionary
en heteronyms
en Languages Language families Scotland