411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-도록
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
도록
Korean
Etymology
ss -ᄃᆞ〮록〮 -tólwók The suffix also appeared as the modern form -도〮록〮 -twólwók as far back as in the fifteenth century.
The Idu spelling okm -巴只 *-twolwok is attested from earlier.
Pronunciation
Suffix
suffix
so that, so as to: a suffix used to indicate a purpose, goal of a certain action.
ko 죄송합니다. 앞으로 늦지 않도록 하-겠--습니다! I apologize. From now on, I will try (so as) not to be late!
ko 우리-도 들을 수 있도록 말 좀 크-게 해... Speak up so that we can also hear you...
to: a suffix used to show a degree, extent of an action.
ko 노래-를 죽도록 불렀어요. I sang to death.
until: a suffix used to indicate that an action lasted until a certain point in time (likely until a certain state has nearly finished).
ko 밤늦도록 until late at night
ko 밤새도록 until the morning came
a plain-style imperative suffix.
Usage notes
ko -도록 is more common in the written language.
ko -도록 is mostly interchangeable with ko -게 with no significant difference in meaning except in the third sense, where ko -게 would be considered grammatically incorrect.
See also
ko -게, ko -게끔, ko -게시리