411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ant
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "ant"
English
Etymology
en :inh enm:-ant<ety:bor<fro:-ant>:inh<ang:-ende<id:participle>>> 1
From en enm -ant, enm -aunt, partly from en fro -ant, from en la -āns; and partly (in adjectival derivations) continuing en enm -ant, a variant of enm -and, enm -end, from en ang -ende present participle ending, see en -and. ms, id -an (and so all its Austronesian cognates), and ar ان adjective forming suffix.
Pronunciation
ənt, en /ənt/
ĕnt India, en /enʈ/ [ë̞ɳʈ]
en -ent
Suffix
en suffix adjective-forming suffixes
en nowadays sciences chiefly medicine The agent noun derived from verb.
serve → servant
An adjective corresponding to a noun in en -ance, having the sense of "exhibiting (the condition or process described by the noun)".
An adjective derived from a verb, having the senses of: (a) "doing (the verbal action)", and/or (b) "prone/tending to do (the verbal action)".
ascend → ascendant
err → errant
en -and.
blatant, blicant; flippant, old-farrant
Usage notes
Many words in -ant were not actually coined in English but rather borrowed directly from Old French, Middle French or Modern French.
Derived terms
en
Related terms
en -ance
Anagrams
en ant TNA TAN NTA Nat NAT ATN nat Tan tan Nat.
en productive suffixes
Catalan
Etymology
ca roa-oca -ant, from ca la -āns -antem, la -ēns -entem. Compare fr -ant, it -ent, es -ante, pt -ante.
Pronunciation
Suffix
ca suffix invariable
-ing; suffix denoting the gerund and present participle of a verb
ca jugar to play jugant playing
Suffix
en -ant, -ing; forms adjectives out of verbs
Suffix
m +
-er; forms nouns out of verbs
See also
ca -ent
Danish
Etymology
From da la -ans.
Pronunciation
da [ˈanˀd]
Suffix
da suffix noun-forming suffixes c
Forms agent nouns, mostly from verbs of Romance or Latin origin
something that is or happens in a certain way adjectives. E.g. da arrogant
Declension
en er
Derived terms
da
Dutch
Etymology
nl
Pronunciation
nl /ɑnt/
nl Nl--ant.ogg
Suffix
m -en + -ante
appended to the stem of a verb, it yields a noun which signifies the subject who performs the action of that verb (see agent noun)
Derived terms
nl
French
Etymology
fr -ing :inh fro:-ant<id:present participle>
fr fro -ant, from a merger of fr la -āns -antem, la -ēns -entem present participle suffix with fr la -andus -andum, la -endus -endum gerundive suffix.
Compare it -ante, it -ando; es -ante, es -ando.
Pronunciation
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--ant.wav <<France>> (<<Lyon>>)
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--ant.wav <<France>> (<<Somain>>)
Suffix
invariable
-ing; suffix denoting the gerund and present participle of a verb
fr jouer to play jouant playing
fr Mangeant du pain, j'ai trébuché sur une peau de banane. Eating bread, I tripped over a banana peel.
Suffix
en -ant, -ing; forms adjectives out of verbs
fr rare forms adjectives from words other than verbs
fr abracadabra abracadabrant
Suffix
m +
-er; forms nouns out of verbs
Usage notes
French present participles are used, chiefly in literary style, to replace relative clauses. In this case they are not inflected for number and gender: fr une femme aimant ses enfants a woman loving her children, equivalent to fr une femme qui aime ses enfants a woman who loves her children.
Some present participles can also be used as actual adjectives. In this case they are inflected: fr une femme aimante a loving/caring woman. Such adjectival uses are lexicalised, however, and (unlike in English) not all participles allow it.
Unlike Spanish, English, Italian and Portuguese, it is grammatically incorrect to use the verb fr être before a present participle for continuous tenses.
Related terms
fr -amment
fr -ance
German
Alternative forms
de -ent
de -ans learned terms only, usually neuter
Etymology
de :inh gmh:-ant<ety:bor<fro:-ant>> +
From de gmh -ant, from de la -ans -ans, -antis, in part through de fro -ant.
Pronunciation
de /ant/ /ɑnt/
de De--ant.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Suffix
m.weak in
de agent noun Forms agent nouns, mostly from verbs of Romance or Latin origin.
de liefern to supply Lieferant supplier
Usage notes
This ending is semi-productive, see e.g. de Asylant, de Antifant.
This ending rarely also occurs in the neuter gender, see e.g. de Antiozonant.
Declension
m.weak
Derived terms
de
Further reading
Hungarian
Etymology
From hu -a- -n -t linking vowel instantaneous suffix causative suffix y.
Pronunciation
hu ɒnt 1
Suffix
hu suffix
hu instantaneous suffix Added to a stem - often an onomatopoeia - to form a verb expressing an instantaneous action.
hu pillant to glance
Usage notes
instantaneous suffix Variants:
hu -ant is added to back-vowel words
hu -ent is added to front-vowel words
Derived terms
hu verb
See also
hu -int
Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
References
Latin
Etymology
From la itc-pro *-āō *-ānt, from la ine-pro *-eh₂yéti *-eh₂yónti.
Pronunciation
ant
Suffix
la suffix form
la -ō 3 p pres actv indc first conjugation
Descendants
roa-opt -an
scn -anu -annu
es -an
Middle French
Etymology
frm :inh fro:-ant
frm
From frm la -āns, la -ēns.
Suffix
frm suffix
used to form the present participle of verbs
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
nb /ant/
nb ant 1
nb -ant
Etymology 1
nb fr -ant agent- and noun-forming suffix, ultimately from nb la -āns present-participle ending, genitive la -antis.
Compare da -ant noun-forming suffix.
Suffix
nb suffix m definite singular -anten indefinite plural -anter definite plural -antene
Forms masculine nouns denoting a person or thing that performs a specified action, has a specified function or possesses a particular characteristic.
nb asylant asylum seeker, nb debutant debutant, nb demonstrant demonstrator, nb informant informant, nb okkupant occupier, nb spekulant speculator
Derived terms
nb asylant asylum seeker
nb debutant debutant
nb demonstrant demonstrator
nb informant informant
nb okkupant occupier
nb spekulant speculator
See also
nb -ent noun-forming suffix
Etymology 2
nb fr -ant adjective-forming suffix, from nb la -āns present-participle ending, genitive la -antis.
Compare da -ant adjective-forming suffix.
Suffix
nb suffix neuter singular -ant definite singular and plural -ante
Forms adjectives expressing a particular manner, state or characteristic.
nb arrogant arrogant, nb dominant dominant, nb galant gallant, nb intrigant intriguing, scheming, nb mutant mutant
Derived terms
nb arrogant arrogant
nb dominant dominant
nb galant gallant
nb intrigant intriguing, scheming
nb mutant mutant
See also
nb -ent adjective-forming suffix
Etymology 3
Suffix
nb suffix form
nb -an n s adjective-forming suffix
References
-ant
-ant
Anagrams
nb nat tan
Old French
Etymology
fro present participle :inh la:-āns<id:present active participle>
From fro la -āns, la -ēns.
Suffix
fro suffix
used to form the present participle of verbs
Related terms
fro -ance/fro -anche
Descendants
en -ant
fr -ant
Polish
Etymology
pl agent :bor fr:-ant<id:-ing> + 1
Pronunciation
LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf--ant.wav
Suffix
pl suffix m-pr
en -ant agent noun derived from verb
pl kurs kursant
Declension
Derived terms
pl
Further reading
Welsh
Pronunciation
cy /ant/
Etymology 1
Cognate with kw -ans.
Alternative forms
cy -iant
Suffix
m -annau
forms nouns indicating the action of a verb or its result; -tion, -ment
cy maddau to forgive maddeuant forgiveness
Etymology 2
Suffix
verbf 1
cy literary marks the third-person plural present indicative/future of verbs
Derived terms
cy