-ивш

Bulgarian Etymology From bg sla-pro *-ivъšь, past active participle ending of i-conj. verbs. Pronunciation -ивш [KK] Suffix bg suffix bg dated obsolete Deverbal from i-conj. verbs expressing a resultant or a quality induced by a past activity: bg пече́ля to earn; to win → bg печели́вш winning bg честя́ to get frequent → bg чести́вш/bg части́вш frequently occurring dialectal bg градя́ to build, construct → bg гради́вш structural dated bg плодя́ to begot, to spawn → bg плоди́вш fertile dated Usage notes In Modern Bulgarian, the derivatives constructed with this suffix are interpreted as normal adjectives. The past active participle construction has been lost. Alternative forms bg -ив without emphatic -ш bg -их dialectal from an earlier cu -ꙑхъ Derived terms bg -авост bg -ивен Related terms bg -вш, bg -ш bg -авш, bg -ав bg -евш, bg -ев bg -явш, bg -яв References St. Stoyanov Прилагателни имена от причастия Граматика на съвременния български книжовен език 2 1983 150 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences