411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Kongo
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Kongó Kongō kongo kongó kongō
English
+ language
Noun
p
A Bantu ethnic group primarily defined as the speakers of Kikongo.
en Bakongo
Proper noun
A Bantu language (or family of languages) of Central Africa.
en Kikongo
en Congo the nation or region in Africa.
Derived terms
en Kongo-Saharan
Related terms
en Ibinda
Translations
Bantu language
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 剛果語
Dutch: nl Kongo n, nl Kikongo n
Finnish: fi kongo
French: fr kikongo m
German: de Kongo n
Japanese: ja コンゴ語 kongo go
Kongo: kg Kisikôngo
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: kmr kîkongoyî f
Lingala: ln Kikɔ́ngɔ
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb kongo m n
Polish: pl kikongo n
Portuguese: pt congo, pt quicongo
Russian: ru конго
Spanish: es kongo m
Swahili: sw Kikongo
Adjective
-,more
Of or related to the Kongo languages or Kikongo-speaking peoples
en 2013 Barbaro Martinez-Ruiz Kongo Graphic Writing and Other Narratives of the Sign In addition, an initial analysis of Kongo cosmology, cosmogony, and mythology allows us to see and appreciate the conceptual parallels between Kongo culture in Central Africa and in Cuba.
See also
kg
Further reading
1 kg kon
kon, a macrolanguage including:
kng Koongo
ldi Laari
kwy San Salvador Kongo
en Languages
Czech
Pronunciation
Proper noun
n konžský Konžan
cs Congo Q974,Q971,Q3503
Declension
m.sg
Further reading
Dutch
Alternative forms
nl Congo
Pronunciation
nl /ˈkɔŋ.ɣoː/
nl Nl-Kongo.ogg
nl Kon go
Proper noun
f
nl Congo Q3503
Proper noun
n
Kongo a Bantu language
nl Kikongo
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Proper noun
eo Congo Q974,Q971
Derived terms
eo Belga Kongo<t:Belgian Congo> Demokratia Respubliko Kongo<t:Democratic Republic of the Congo> Kongo-Brazavilo<t:Congo-Brazzaville> Kongo-Kinŝasa<t:Congo-Kinshasa> Respubliko Kongo<t:Republic of the Congo>
Further reading
Finnish
Etymology
From fi fr Congo, possibly from fi kg nkongo.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
fi Congo Q974,Q971,Q3503
Declension
Kong o a
Synonyms
Republic of the Congo fi Kongon tasavalta
Democratic Republic of the Congo fi Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta
Congo River fi Kongojoki
Derived terms
fi compounds Kongojoki kongonjänölepakko kongonkahvi kongonkiipijähiiri kongonkultamyyrä kongonkultiainen kongonkusimanse kongonriikinkukko kongonsaukko kongonsimpanssi kongontetra kongopunainen
See also
fi Zaire
German
de:
Pronunciation
de /ˈkɔŋɡo/
de De-Kongo.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Proper noun
m,-:s.article
toponym
de Congo Q974,Q971
Declension
m,-:s.sg.article
toponym
Related terms
de Belgisch-Kongo, de Französisch-Kongo, de Portugiesisch-Kongo, de DR Kongo
de Mittelkongo, de Ostkongo, de Kongo-Kinshasa
de Kongo p
Proper noun
m,-:s.article
de Congo Q3503
de Kongofluss Kongo-Fluss
Related terms
de Kongobecken, de Kongomündung, de Kongopapagei
Proper noun
n,-:s
Kongo (a Bantu language)
Further reading
de Languages
Indonesian
id:
Pronunciation
id kongo
Proper noun
id Congo Q2597556,Q3503,Q971,Q974
en Kongo (a Bantu language (or family of languages) of Central Africa)
Noun
Congolese
Congolian
en Kongo (A Bantu ethnic group primarily defined as the speakers of Kikongo)
Adjective
Congolese
Congolian
Further reading
Japanese
Romanization
コンゴ
Latvian
Proper noun
f -
lv Congo Q974,Q971,Q3503
Related terms
lv Kongo Republika
lv Kongo Demokrātiskā Republika
Norwegian Bokmål
no
thumb|The Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo.
thumb|The Congo River near Kisangani.
thumb|A seventeenth-century map of the Kingdom of Kongo.
Etymology
nb, based ultimately on nb pt Congo, from the name of the Kongo people and their kingdom, perhaps from nb kg nkongo hunter. Another proposal connects the ethnonym with kg konga to gather; its precise formation remains uncertain. The river was named after the people and kingdom, and the two modern states were in turn named after the river.
Parallel international adaptations include nn Kongo, da Congo, sv Kongo, de Kongo, nl Congo and en Congo.
Pronunciation
nb /¹ˈkɔŋ.ɡu/ [ˈkɔ̀ŋ.ɡʊ]
nb ɔŋɡu 2
nb kongo
nb Kon go
Proper noun
nb proper noun
Democratic Republic of the Congo; nb country cont/Africa Democratic Republic of the Congo, the larger and more easterly of the two modern countries called Congo, with Kinshasa as its capital.
nb Den demokratiske republikken Kongo Kongo-Kinshasa
nb Hun arbeidet for en hjelpeorganisasjon i det østlige Kongo. She worked for an aid organization in eastern Congo.
nb 2012 Eystein Hanssen Triangel bilen hun satt i ble beskutt på grensen mellom Uganda og Kongo the car she was sitting in was fired upon at the border between Uganda and Congo
Republic of the Congo; nb country cont/Africa Republic of the Congo, the smaller and more westerly country, with Brazzaville as its capital. context-dependent and potentially ambiguous
nb Republikken Kongo Kongo-Brazzaville
nb Flyet landet i Brazzaville, hovedstaden i Kongo. The plane landed in Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of the Congo.
nb 12 June 2024 Utenriksdepartementet Republikken Kongo – reiseinformasjon Regjeringen.no https://www.regjeringen.no/no/tema/utenrikssaker/reiseinformasjon/velg-land/reiseinfo_repkongo/id2416225/ Risikoen for terror i Kongo anses som lav. The risk of terrorism in the Republic of the Congo is considered low. https://web.archive.org/web/20260807063009/https://www.regjeringen.no/no/tema/utenrikssaker/reiseinformasjon/velg-land/reiseinfo_repkongo/id2416225/ 7 August 2026
Congo River; nb river c/Democratic Republic of the Congo c/Republic of the Congo c/Angola c/Zambia cont/Africa, flowing into the Atlantic Ocean.
nb Kongoelva Kongoelven Kongofloden
nb Båten fulgte Kongo nedstrøms mot Atlanterhavet. The boat followed the Congo downstream toward the Atlantic Ocean.
nb 26 November 2024 Svein Askheim Angolas geografi Store norske leksikon https://snl.no/Angolas_geografi Halvparten av landets tallrike elver har avrenning mot elven Kongo, mens de øvrige drenerer mot Zambezi. Half of the country's numerous rivers drain toward the Congo River, while the others drain toward the Zambezi. https://web.archive.org/web/20260806224948/https://snl.no/Angolas_geografi 6 August 2026
nb historical Kingdom of Kongo; nb historical kingdom c/Angola c/Democratic Republic of the Congo c/Republic of the Congo cont/Africa, which existed from the late fourteenth century until 1914.
nb Kongeriket Kongo Kongedømmet Kongo Kongoriket
nb På 1500-tallet hadde Kongo nære diplomatiske forbindelser med Portugal. In the sixteenth century, Kongo had close diplomatic relations with Portugal.
nb 9 January 2025 Tore Linné Eriksen Kongeriket Kongo Store norske leksikon https://snl.no/Kongeriket_Kongo I 1482 skjedde den første kontakten med Portugal, som raskt så seg ut Kongo som et sentrum for misjon og økonomisk virksomhet. In 1482, first contact with Portugal occurred, and Portugal quickly identified Kongo as a centre for missionary and economic activity. https://web.archive.org/web/20260907074249/https://snl.no/Kongeriket_Kongo 7 September 2026
Usage notes
In Språkrådet's state-name list, Kongo is the official Bokmål short name of the Democratic Republic of the Congo; its official Bokmål long form is Den demokratiske republikk Kongo.
The official Bokmål short name of the Republic of the Congo is Kongo-Brazzaville, and its full name is Republikken Kongo. Bare Kongo is nevertheless used for that country when the context is clear.
The distinguishing forms Kongo-Kinshasa and Kongo-Brazzaville are useful where the bare name would be ambiguous.
Related terms
nb kongoleser Congolese person from the Democratic Republic of the Congo
nb kongolesisk Congolese; of or relating to the Democratic Republic of the Congo
nb brazzavillekongoleser Congolese person from the Republic of the Congo
nb brazzavillekongolesisk Congolese; of or relating to the Republic of the Congo
See also
References
“Kongo” in Store norske leksikon.
“Kongoelva” in Store norske leksikon.
“Kongeriket Kongo” in Store norske leksikon.
“Navn på stater” at Språkrådet.
Anagrams
nb gknoo kongo
Polish
pl:
Pronunciation
Pl-Kongo.ogg
Proper noun
n kongijski
pl Congo Q971,Q974,Q3503
Declension
s
Derived terms
pl nouns Kongijczyk Kongijka
See also
pl Demokratyczna Republika Konga Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Further reading
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
Kȍngo
sh Kon go
Proper noun
Kȍngo m-in
sh Congo Q974
sh Kongo-Kinšasa
sh Congo Q971
sh Kongo-Brazavil
sh Congo Q3503
Declension
Kongo Konga Kongu Kongo Kongo Kongu Kongom
Swahili
sw:
Pronunciation
kongo
sw Sw-ke-Kongo.flac Kenya
Proper noun
sw proper noun
sw Congo Q974
sw Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo
sw Congo Q971
sw Jamhuri ya Kongo
sw Congo Q3503
Swedish
sv:
Pronunciation
sv /ˈkɔŋɡʊ/
sv ¹ɔŋɡʊ
Proper noun
n
sv Congo Q974
sv Demokratiska republiken Kongo Kongo-Kinshasa
sv Congo Q971
sv Republiken Kongo Kongo-Brazzaville
sv Congo Q3503
Usage notes
Utrikes namnbok only uses the short name “Kongo” for the Republic of the Congo, while the Democratic Republic of the Congo is referred to by its official name only.
Related terms
sv kongoles
sv kongolesisk
sv kongolesiska
References
saol
Svensk MeSH
Turkish
Proper noun
tr Congo Q974,Q971,Q3503
Declension
Kongo Kongo'yu Kongo'ya Kongo'da Kongo'dan Kongo'nun