411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-άκι
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Greek
Etymology
Inherited from diminutive Mediaval el gkm -άκι / el -άκιν, from diminutive Hellenistic el grc-koi -άκιον."-άκι" -άκι"-άκι" -άκι A reanalysis of Ancient Greek diminutives formed with the suffix grc -ιον from nouns ending in grc -αξ, stem grc -ακ-, retaining or not retaining the diminutive sense.Examples: the modern el λαβράκι < grc λαβράκιον from grc λάβραξ seabass, the modern el ρυάκι < Hellenistic grc ῥυάκιον from grc ῥύαξ torrential stream, esp. of lava, grc συάκιν from grc σῦαξ a fish species. See also grc ἱεράκιον, el καμάκι and el αυλάκι.
Pronunciation
el /ˈa.ci/
el -ά κι
el -άκοι
Suffix
n
Added to nouns (chiefly neuter) to give a diminutive form, expressing small size or affection.
el ποτάμι river ποταμάκι rivulet
el άντρας husband αντράκι
el γυναίκα wife γυναικάκι
el κερί candle κεράκι small candle
Declension
-άκ Genitive forms are rare or non-existent.
Synonyms
el -ούλα used with feminine nouns
el -ίτσα used with feminine nouns
Antonyms
el -άρα
el -αρος
Derived terms
el -άκης
el -άκιας
el
See also
Not suffixed with -άκι:
el the neuters βαρβάκι ζαμπάκι καπάκι κονάκι πασουμάκι σκάκι σοκάκι σουμάκι σπανάκι τζάκι τσανάκι τσαρδάκι
References
el diminutive suffixes