Czochralski

English Etymology en pl Czochralski. Pronunciation en /t͡ʃoʊˈkɹɑlski/ US en /t͡ʃəˈkɹælski/ /t͡ʃɒxˈɹælski/ UK Proper noun s en Polish. en attributive inorganic chemistry Relating to the Czochralski process. en Cz<q:abbreviation> CZ en 1999 Reinhard Krause-Rehberg; Hartmut S. Leipner Basics of Positron Annihilation in Semiconductors Positron Annihilation in Semiconductors: Defect Studies Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences 127 Berlin Springer Science+Business Media Springer 0171-1873 3540643710 WXOkEvr4sxcC 104 Czochralski Mascher et al. (1989b) presented a correlated investigation of electron-irradiation-induced divacancies in silicon by positron annihilation, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and infrared absorption. The defects were created by 2-MeV irradiation of Czochralski-grown Si at room temperature to a dose of 1×1018 cm–2. en 2011 Basant Agrawal; G. N. Tiwari Life Cycle Energy Analysis Building Integrated Photovoltaic Thermal Systems: For Sustainable Developments RSC Energy Series 4 Cambridge Royal Society of Chemistry RSC Publishing 1757-6741 9781849730907 SNNpN6jBBkQC 284 Czochralski The energy required to produce electronic grade silicon (EG-Si) from MG-Si is 100 kWh kg–1 and there is a 90% yield. The EG-Si is melted in a Czochralski crystal puller at 1400 °C and the silicon slowly crystallizes to form a single crystal ingot of silicon. Derived terms en Czochralski process,Czochralski method,Czochralski technique en Chemical processes Chemical reactions Crystal Manufacturing en eponyms Polish Etymology pl 1 Pronunciation Proper noun m-pr Czochralska pl m Declension Further reading