411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Boston
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
boston boʻston Boʻston
English
<dab>
Etymology
The US city is named after the English town (from which several prominent colonists had come), which itself is sometimes said to be named as a contraction of en Botolph's town or en Botolph's stone (the name en Botolph itself coming from en ang Botwulf, from ang boda + ang wulf). However, this is uncertain.
Pronunciation
en /ˈbɔstən/ GenAm
en /ˈbɒstən/ [ˈbɒːstɪn] New England
en en-us-va-Boston.ogg Rhode Island
en /ˈbɑstən/ cot-caught
en en-us-Boston.ogg US
en /ˈbɒstən/ RP
en en-uk-Boston.ogg UK
en ɒstən 2
Proper noun
en town/and/borough in co/Lincolnshire cc/England OS grid ref TF3244. Borough map (England)
en 1 September 2026 Ben Winship Teen swimmer died trying to cross lake https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cly4e0rv2gdo BBC News Apprentice electrician Charlie Ellis Saw, from Boston in Lincolnshire, entered the water at Grasmere in Cumbria on Saturday 8 August, with the aim of swimming to the other side. 3 September 2026 https://web.archive.org/web/20260903162639/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cly4e0rv2gdo
en number of places c/USA:
en Q100en The <<caplc>> of <<s/Massachusetts>>, the informal capital of <<r/New England>>, and the <<county seat>> of <<co/Suffolk County>>. TopoZone: Boston, Massachusetts
en Amy Harmon Which Box Do You Check? Some States Are Offering a Nonbinary Option w:The New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/29/us/nonbinary-drivers-licenses.html 2019-05-29 There are faculty advisers on El’s theater crew who balk at using “they” for one person; classmates at El’s public school on the outskirts of Boston who insist El can’t be “multiple people”; and commenters on El’s social media feeds who dismiss nonbinary gender identities like androgyne (a combination of masculine and feminine), agender (the absence of gender) and gender-fluid (moving between genders) as lacking a basis in biology. https://web.archive.org/web/20190608042105/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/29/us/nonbinary-drivers-licenses.html
en metonym The Massachusetts government.
en inactive township co/Madison County s/Arkansas.
en twp co/Washington County s/Arkansas.
en city s/Georgia ; named for Thomas M. Boston, who found a medicinal spring near the town site.
en twp/and/town therein, in co/Wayne County s/Indiana ; named for the city in Massachusetts.
en neighborhood of city/Louisville s/Kentucky.
en CDP co/Nelson County s/Kentucky.
en twp co/Ionia County s/Michigan.
en ucomm s/Missouri ; named for the city in Massachusetts.
en town/and/hamlet therein, in co/Erie County s/New York ; named for the city in Massachusetts. TopoZone: Boston, New York
en ucomm co/Belmont County s/Ohio.
en ucomm co/Highland County s/Ohio ; named for the city in Massachusetts.
en ucomm co/Licking County s/Ohio.
en twp/and/ucomm therein, in co/Summit County s/Ohio ; named for the city in Massachusetts.
en CDP s/Pennsylvania.
en ucomm/county seat co/Bowie County s/Texas.
en CDP county/Accomack County s/Virginia.
en ucomm co/Culpeper County and co/Rappahannock County s/Virginia.
en town p/KwaZulu-Natal c/South Africa.
en town s/South Australia.
en municipality c/Philippines.
en village county/County Clare c/Ireland.
en village c/Kyrgyzstan.
en settlement c/Belize.
en settlement c/Suriname.
en cards An eighteenth-century trick-taking card game for four players, with two packs of fifty-two cards each.
en habitational transferred from the place name.
en rare en male place names,surnames.
Synonyms
Massachusetts city en Beantown
Derived terms
en Boston Mountains big Dick from Boston Boston cream doughnut Boston marrow Boston baked beans Boston Bar Boston Brahmin Boston butt Boston crab Boston cream pie Bostoner Bostonese Bostonian Bostonite Bostonize Bostonization Boston fern Boston marriage Boston Mess Boston brace Boston Spa Boston version East Boston New Boston Boston brown bread South Boston Bosox
Descendants
1 abe Pastonki pastoni
1 kla basdin
1 lut pastəd
1 moh Wáhston
Translations
city in Massachusetts
Arabic: ar بُوسْطُن m busṭun
Hijazi Arabic: acw بوسطن f bōsṭun
Armenian: hy Բոստոն
Belarusian: be Бо́стан m
Bengali: bn বস্টন
Bulgarian: bg Бо́стън m
Burmese: my ဘော့စတွန်
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 波士頓 Bōshìdùn
Danish: da Boston
Esperanto: eo Bostono
Farefare: gur Bɔstɔn
Finnish: fi Boston
French: fr Boston
Galician: gl Boston
Georgian: ka ბოსტონი
German: de Boston n
Greek: el Βοστώνη, el Βοστόνη
Gujarati: gu બોસ્ટન
Hawaiian: haw Pokekona
Hebrew: he בוסטון bost'on
Hindi: hi बोस्टन
Irish: ga Bostún
Italian: it Boston f
Japanese: ja ボストン Bosuton
Khmer: km បូស្តុន
Korean: ko ^보스턴
Lao: lo ບອສຕັນ
Latin: la Bostonia f, la Bostonium n
Latvian: lv Bostona
Lithuanian: lt Bostonas
Marathi: mr बॉस्टन n
Persian: fa بوستون boston
Portuguese: pt Boston f
Russian: ru Бо́стон m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Бостон m
Latin: sh Boston m
Spanish: es Boston
Thai: th บอสตัน bòt-dtan
Turkish: tr Boston
Ukrainian: uk Бос́тон m
Urdu: ur بوسٹن bosṭan
Vietnamese: vi Bốt xtơn, vi Ba Sĩ Đốn obsolete
Yiddish: yi באָסטאָן
village in Ireland
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 波士頓
Irish: ga Móinin na gCloigeann
Marathi: mr बॉस्टन n
Noun
en card games In the card game spades, a bid of all 13 tricks.
A Boston lettuce.
References
Anagrams
en bnoost Tobson Tobons
Catalan
Proper noun
m
ca caplc s/Massachusetts c/USA Boston
Czech
Pronunciation
Proper noun
m-in bostonský Bostoňan
cs caplc s/Massachusetts c/USA Boston
Declension
m.sg
Further reading
Dutch
Etymology
nl en Boston.
Pronunciation
nl /ˈbɔs.tən/ /ˈbɔs.tɔn/
nl nl-Boston.ogg
Proper noun
n
nl caplc s/Massachusetts c/USA Boston
Derived terms
nl Bostonvaren
Further reading
nl
Finnish
fi:
Etymology
From fi en Boston.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
fi caplc s/Massachusetts c/USA Boston
Declension
Boston a 0
Derived terms
fi compounds bostonkakku
Polish
pl:
Pronunciation
Pl-Boston.ogg
Proper noun
m-in bostoński bostończyk bostonka
pl caplc s/Massachusetts c/USA Boston
Declension
s
References
Portuguese
pt:
Etymology
pt :ubor en:Boston + 1
Pronunciation
Bóston
Proper noun
f bostoniano
pt Boston Q100
Serbo-Croatian
sh:
Pronunciation
sh /bôston/
sh Bos ton
Proper noun
Bȍston m-in
sh caplc s/Massachusetts c/USA Boston
Declension
Boston Bostona Bostonu Boston Bostone Bostonu Bostonom
Slovak
sk:
Pronunciation
Proper noun
m-in Bostonu dub bostonský Bostončan Bostončanka
sk caplc s/Massachusetts c/US Boston
References
Spanish
es:
Pronunciation
Proper noun
es caplc s/Massachusetts c/USA Boston
Tagalog
tl:
Etymology
tl :bor en:Boston + 1
Pronunciation
Proper noun
+
tl mun p/Davao Oriental c/Philippines
tl caplc s/Massachusetts c/USA Boston
Turkish
tr:
Proper noun
tr caplc s/Massachusetts c/USA Boston