411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Canary Islands
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Etymology
en es Islas Canarias, itself likely a partial calque, with the plural of es isla island, of en la Canāriae Īnsulae Islands of the Dogs, from the feminine plural of la canārius of or pertaining to dogs + the plural of la īnsula f island. Perhaps so named because monk seals or sea dogs were abundant, a name that was evidently generalized from the ancient name of one of these islands, Canaria – presumably Gran Canaria. According to the historian Pliny the Elder, the island Canaria contained “vast multitudes of dogs of very large size”. The connection to dogs is retained in the autonomous community’s coat of arms, which is also included in its flag. The en canary was named after the islands, not vice versa.
Pronunciation
en /kəˈnɛəɹi ˌaɪləndz/
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Canary Islands.wav Southern England
Proper noun
p 1 Canary Islands Canary Island
en Q5813en archipelago/and/acomm c/Spain off the coast of northwestern Africa, near Morocco.
en Canaries<ll:informal>
en 3 September 2026 James Gregory More than 80 migrants feared dead after boat rescued off Canary Islands https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c33kzv7kly4o BBC News Fernando Clavijo, head of the Canary Islands government, posted on X: "It is intolerable that lives continue to be lost. The Canaries cannot get used to or accept as normal the fact that the Atlantic continues to be a death trap." 3 September 2026 https://web.archive.org/web/20261002234449/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c33kzv7kly4o 2 October 2026
Hypernyms
en Macaronesia
Meronyms
en islands of the Canary Islands Alegranza Chinijo Archipelago El Hierro Fuerteventura Graciosa Gran Canaria La Gomera Lanzarote La Palma Lobos Island Montaña Clara Roque del Este Roque del Oeste Tenerife
Derived terms
en Canary broom
en Canary Islander
Translations
an archipelago off the coast of north-western Africa
Arabic: ar الجُزُرُ الخَالِدَات f-p, ar جُزُر اَلْكَنَارِيَّة f-p, ar جُزُر اَلْكَنَارِي f-p
Hijazi Arabic: acw جُزُر الكَناري f juzur al-kanāri
Armenian: hy Կանարյան կղզիներ p
Asturian: ast Islles Canaries f-p
Basque: eu Kanariak, eu Kanaria uharteak
Catalan: ca Illes Canàries f-p
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 加那利群島 Jiānàlì qúndǎo
Corsican: co Isuli Canari f-p, co Isuli Canarii f-p
Danish: da De kanariske Øer
Dutch: nl Canarische Eilanden p
Esperanto: eo Kanarioj
Estonian: et Kanaari saared
Faroese: fo Kanarisku oyggjarnar
Finnish: fi Kanariansaaret
French: fr îles Canaries f-p, fr Canaries f-p
Frisian:
West Frisian: fy Kanaryske Eilannen p
Galician: gl Illas Canarias f-p, gl Canarias f-p
Georgian: ka კანარის კუნძულები
German: de Kanarische Inseln f-p, de Kanaren p, de Glückliche Inseln hinter dem Winde p informal
Bavarian: bar Kanarische Insln f-p, bar Kanarn p
Greek: el Κανάριοι Νήσοι n-p, el Κανάρια Νησιά n-p
Hebrew: he האיים הקנריים m-p ha'i'ym ha'qanari'ym
Hungarian: hu Kanári-szigetek
Icelandic: is Kanaríeyjar f-p
Irish: ga Oileáin Chanáracha m-p
Italian: it Isole Canarie f-p
Japanese: ja カナリア諸島 Kanaria-shotō
Korean: ko ^카나리아 제도
Latin: la Canāriae Īnsulae f-p, la Fortūnātae Īnsulae f-p, la Canāriae f-p
Macedonian: mk Канарски Острови m-p
Maltese: mt Gżejjer Kanariċi il-Gżejjer Kanariċi
Norman: nrf Îles Canâries f-p, nrf Canâries f-p
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb Kanariøyene
Nynorsk: nn Kanariøyane
Occitan: oc Illas Canàrias f-p
Old English: ang Fortunatus
Polish: pl Wyspy Kanaryjskie nv-p, pl Kanary nv-p
Portuguese: pt Ilhas Canárias f-p, pt Canárias f-p
Romanian: ro Insulele Canare f-p
Russian: ru Кана́рские острова́ m-p, ru Кана́ры p
Sardinian: sc Isulas Canarias f-p
Scots: sco Canary Islands p, sco Canaries p
Serbo-Croatian: sh Kanari m-p, sh Kanarski Otoci m-p
Sicilian: scn Ìsuli Canarii f-p, scn Ìsuli Canari f-p
Spanish: es Islas Canarias f-p, es Canarias f-p
Swahili: sw Visiwa vya Kanari
Swedish: sv Kanarieöarna p
Venetan: vec Ìxołe Canarie f-p
Volapük: vo Kanariyuäns
Welsh: cy Ynysoedd Dedwydd
Noun
en noun form Canary Islands
en Canary Island an island of the en Canary Islands Q5813