Chi-ning

chining English thumb|Map including CHI-NING (Defense Mapping Agency DMA, 1975) Etymology From en cmn 濟寧 en cmn-wadegiles - romanization: Chi³-ning².Jining Wade-Giles romanization Chi-ning, in Encyclopædia Britannica Proper noun 1 1 en Jining. en https://archive.org/details/catalogueofancie00hert/ 1916 New York City Catalogue of Ancient Chinese Paintings Collected by Edgar Pierce Allen of Tientsin, China 81480895 Chiao Pʻing-chên was a native of Chi-ning in Shantung and he had been employed in the Imperial Board of Astronomy. en 1965 Harmon Tupper To the Great Ocean https://archive.org/details/togreatoceansibe0000tupp/ w:Little, Brown & Company 65-10900 238049 13576898M 432–433 https://archive.org/details/togreatoceansibe0000tupp/page/433/ The Trans-Mongolian connects at Chining with a Chinese railway that has been built, at the date of this writing, in a westerly direction as far as Wulumuchi (or Urumchi), capital of the Chinese province of Sinkiang. on en 1970 Ramon H. Myers The Chinese Peasant Economy Agricultural Development in Hopei and Shantung, 1890-1949 https://archive.org/details/thechinesepeasan0000unse/ Cambridge, Massachusetts w:Harvard University Press 0-674-12451-0 79-115189 814253282 135 https://archive.org/details/thechinesepeasan0000unse/page/135/ The first condition to establish is that the size of farm and distribution of the land were two major factors determining which households retained labor for farm work or dispatched labor from the village. For examples, Shih chai hai village in Chi-ning county of Shantung was surveyed in 1941. en 2011 Ralph D. Sawyer The Last Reigns Ancient Chinese Warfare https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780465021451/ w:Basic Books 978-0-465-02145-1 2010051391 657595552 26042178M 193 https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780465021451/page/193/ Late Shang artifacts have similarly been recovered in Shandong at Chi-ning, Ho-che, Lin-hsi, and other locations in a pattern of diminishing eastward prevalence. en Translations Jining References Anagrams en cghiinn inching niching