411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Holy Spirit
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Etymology 1
From Late en enm Holy Speryte, enm holy spiriet, enm holy spyryt, an alteration of earlier enm Holygost, enm Haliȝ Gast, enm holy goost (see en Holy Ghost), equivalent to en holy Spirit.
Pronunciation
en en-us-Holy Spirit.ogg Mid-Atlantic US
Proper noun
Holy Spirit 1
en Christianity The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to divine essence present in the faithful (particularly inspired prophets) and considered to proceed either from en Eastern Orthodoxy God the Father alone or en Roman Catholicism from Him together with God the Son.
en In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.
en 1731 Alexander Campbell The Millennial Harbinger 2 Dialogue on the Holy Spirit http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=AOYqAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA553&dq=%22holy+spirit%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=3834TtnvJYqr8AOEpc2yAQ&ved=0CD4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22holy%20spirit%22&f=false 553 The Holy Spirit is now the Spirit of Christ as it was once known by the title of the Spirit of God.
en Judaism The spirit of God, especially the gifts of wisdom and prophecy.
en Baháʼí Faith The spirit of God who delivers messages to humanity in the form of Manifestations of God.
Usage notes
This expression has superseded en Holy Ghost in many Christian denominations and Bible translations.
Synonyms
en Christian: person of the Holy Trinity God the Holy Spirit Holy Ghost,God the Holy Ghost Comforter,Paraclete The en Spirit, en Spirit of God, en Spirit of the Lord, en Spirit of Truth, en Spirit of Verity, en Spirit of Light Perfecter of the Elect
en Jewish: attribute of God Shekinah The en Spirit, en Spirit of God, en Spirit of the Lord
Holonyms
Christian: person of the Holy Trinity The Godhead, The Trinity
Coordinate terms
Christian: person of the Holy Trinity en God, en God the Father; Jesus Christ, God the Son
Translations
Christian: person of the Holy Trinity
Afrikaans: af Heilige Gees
Aghwan: xag 𐕆𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕇 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙, xag 𐕆𐔴𐔾 𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔶
Akan: ak Honhom Kronkron
Albanian: sq Shpirti i Shenjtë m
Amharic: am መንፈስ ቅዱስ
Ao:
Chungli Ao: njo-jgl Tanela Temeshi
Arabic: ar الرُّوح الْقُدُس m
Aramaic:
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: aii ܪܘܼܚܵܐ ܕܩܘܼܕܫܵܐ Ruḳa d-qudša
Armenian: hy Սուրբ Հոգի
Asturian: ast Espíritu Santu m
Azerbaijani: az Müqəddəs Ruh
Basque: eu Espiritu Santua
Belarusian: be Святы́ Дух m
Bengali: bn পবিত্র আত্মা ঈশ্বর
Breton: br Spered Santel m
Bulgarian: bg Свети Дух m
Carpathian Rusyn: rue Святый Дух
Catalan: ca Esperit Sant m
Cherokee: chr ᎦᎸᏉᏗᏳ ᎠᏓᏅᏙ
Chichewa: ny Mzimu Woyera
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 聖靈 sing3 ling4, yue 聖神 sing3 san4 Catholic
Hakka: hak 聖靈 Sṳn-Lìn, hak 聖神 Sṳn-Sṳ̀n
Hokkien: nan-hbl 聖神 Sèng-sîn, nan-hbl 聖靈 Sèng-lêng
Mandarin: cmn 聖靈 Shènglíng, cmn 聖神 Shèngshén Catholic
Wu: wuu 聖神
Chuvash: cv Сӑваплӑ Хакал
Corsican: co Spiritu Santu m
Czech: cs Duch Svatý
Danish: da Helligånden c definite form
Dutch: nl Heilige Geest m
Esperanto: eo Sankta Spirito
Estonian: et Püha Vaim
Faroese: fo Heilaga andan
Finnish: fi Pyhä Henki
French: fr Esprit-Saint m, fr Saint-Esprit m
Frisian:
Saterland Frisian: stq Helige Jeest m
West Frisian: fy Hillige Geast m
Friulian: fur Spirtussant m
Galician: gl Espírito Santo m
Georgian: ka სულიწმინდა
Old Georgian: oge სული
German: de Heiliger Geist m
Alemannic German: gsw Heilige Geist
Gothic: got 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰 𐍃𐌰 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰 m
Greek: el Άγιο Πνεύμα n, el Παράκλητος m
Ancient Greek: grc Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον n
Gujarati: gu પવિત્રાત્મા n
Haitian Creole: ht Sentespri
Hebrew: he רוּחַ הַקֹּדֶשׁ m Rūaḥ haqqōḏeš
Hindi: hi पवित्र आत्मा, hi पाक रूह f
Hungarian: hu Szentlélek
Iban: iba Roh Kudus
Icelandic: is Heilagur andi m
Igbo: ig Mmuo Nso
Indonesian: id Roh Kudus
Ingrian: izh Pyhä Henki
Interlingua: ia Spirito Sancte
Irish: ga Spiorad Naomh m An Spiorad Naomh, ga Naomhspiorad m An Naomhspiorad
Italian: it Spirito Santo m
Japanese: ja 聖霊 せいれい, Seirei
Javanese: jv Roh Kudus
Kazakh: kk Киелі Рух
Korean: ko 성신 (聖神), ko 성령 (聖靈), ko 주님
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ckb گیانێ پیرۆز, ckb ڕۆحی پیرۆز
Northern Kurdish: kmr Giyanê Pîroz
Kyrgyz: ky Касиеттүү Рух
Lao: lo ພະວິນຍານບໍລິສຸດ
Latin: la Spīritus Sānctus
Latvian: lv Svētais Gars m
Limburgish: li Hèlge Geis Montfortian
Lingala: ln Molímo Mosántu
Lithuanian: lt Šventoji Dvasia f
Lombard: lmo Spirit Sant m
Low German:
Dutch Low Saxon: nds-nl Heilige Geest
Luxembourgish: lb Hellege Geescht m
Macedonian: mk Свет Дух f
Malagasy: mg Fanahy Masina
Malay: ms Roh Kudus
Malayalam: ml പരിശുദ്ധാത്മാവ്
Maltese: mt Spirtu s-Santu, mt Ruħ il-Qodos
Manchu: mnc ᡝᠨᡩᡠᡵᡳᠩᡤᡝ ᡝᠨᡩᡠᡵᡳ
Manx: gv Spyrryd Noo m Yn Spyrryd Noo
Maranao: mrw Rokol Kodos
Marathi: mr पवित्र आत्मा
Mari:
Eastern Mari: mhr Шнуй Шӱлыш
Western Mari: mrj Святой Шӱлӹш
Mingrelian: xmf შურწკონდა
Mongolian: mn Ариун Сүнс
Nahuatl:
Classical Nahuatl: nah Spiritu Santo
Navajo: nv Níłchʼi Diyinii
Norman: nrf Saint-Esprit m
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb Den hellige ånd m
Nynorsk: nn Den heilage ande m, nn Heilaganden m
Occitan: oc Sant Esperit m
Gascon: oc Sent Esperit m
Old English: ang Hāliġ Gāst m
Oromo: om Afuura Qulqulluu
Persian: fa روح القدس ruh olquds, fa پاک روح pâk ruh, fa روحالقدس
Piedmontese: pms Spirit Sant m
Polish: pl Duch Boży m, pl Duch Święty m
Portuguese: pt Espírito Santo m
Punjabi:
Western Punjabi: pnb روح القدس
Quechua: qu Ch'uya Ispiritu
Romanian: ro Duhul Sfânt n, ro Spiritul Sfânt n
Romansh: rm Sontg Spiert m
Russian: ru Свято́й Дух m
Sami:
Northern Sami: se Bassi Vuoigŋa
Samoan: sm Agaga Paia
Sango: sg Yingö-Gbïä, sg Yingö-Vulü
Scottish Gaelic: gd Spiorad Naomh
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Све̑тӣ Ду̏х m, sh Ду̏х Све̑тӣ m
Latin: sh Svȇtī Dȕh m, sh Dȕh Svȇtī m
Shona: sn Mweya Mutsvene
Sicilian: scn Spìritu Santu m, scn Spirdu Santu m
Sindhi: sd روح القدس
Slovak: sk Duch Svätý m
Slovene: sl Sveti Duh m
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: dsb Swěty Duch m
Upper Sorbian: hsb Swjaty Duch m
Spanish: es Espíritu Santo m
Sranan Tongo: srn Santa Yeye
Swahili: sw Roho Mtakatifu
Swedish: sv helig Ande
Tagalog: tl Espiritu Santo
Tahitian: ty Varua Maitai te Varua Maitai
Tai Dam: blt ꪹꪊ꫁ꪱꪄꪺꪙꪻꪎ Chảu Khuôn Saư
Tamil: ta ஆவி, ta பரிசுத்த ஆவி, ta ஆவியானவர், ta தூயாவியார்
Thai: th พระวิญญาณบริสุทธิ์ prá win-yaan bor-rí-sùt
Northern Thai: nod ᨻᩕᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩣ᩠ᨱᨷᩬᩴᩁᩥᩈᩩᨴ᩠ᨵᩥ᩺
Tokelauan: tkl Agāga Paia
Turkish: tr Kutsal Ruh
Turkmen: tk Mukaddes Ruh
Ukrainian: uk Святи́й Дух m
Urdu: ur روح القدس rūh-ul-qūds, ur پاک روح f pāk rūh
Uyghur: ug مۇقەددەس رۇھ
Uzbek: uz Muqaddas Ruh
Vietnamese: vi Thánh Thần Thánh Thần (聖神), vi Thánh Linh
Walloon: wa Sint Esprit m
Waray-Waray: war Espiritu Santo
Welsh: cy Ysbryd Glân m
Yiddish: yi רוח־הקודש Ruekh-Hakoydesh
Zealandic: zea Heilige Geêst
Zulu: zu Umoya ongcwele
Etymology 2
A y en ar رُوح الْقُدُس Spirit of Holiness, a calque of the grc - and he - senses above.
Proper noun
Holy Spirit
en Islam The spirit of God, especially in its inspiration of prophets and quickening of fetuses.
en Islam The archangel Gabriel.
en Baháʼí Faith