411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-으니
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Korean
Alternative forms
ko -니 after vowels and ko ㄹ, for all suffixes below
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
since
From ko okm - -으〮니〮/ᄋᆞ〮니〮 -úní/óní, from ko oko 隱 *-un realis gerund marker + oko 是 *-i either the nominative case marker or a semantically light noun.ko 김지오 (Kim Ji-o) ko:고대국어 연결어미 연구의 현황과 과제 The conditions and future tasks of analyzing connective endings in Old Korean Gugyeol Yeon'gu 2019 43 55–87 Compare ko -으리.
Suffix
suffix
because, since, as; used to convey a cause, a proof, or a premise.
ko -으니까
ko 워낙 배-가 고팠다 보-니 무엇-을 먹어도 맛있었다. Everything tasted good since I was so hungry.
ko 시절-이 하 수상하-니 어찌 될지 몰라라. As the times are so treacherous, I do not know how things will end up.
as; used to convey a relevant fact, such as an immediately antecedent action which enables the subsequent clause.
ko -으니까
ko 바닷가-에 다다르-니 하늘-이 노을-에 물들던 참-이었다. When we arrived at the seashore, the sky was starting to glow with the sunset.
Usage notes
In spoken language, the emphatic form ko -으니까 is usually used.
Derived terms
ko -더니 -으니까
Etymology 2
opposition
Suffix
suffix -으니... -으니
ko -느니; see Usage notes in that entry.
Etymology 3
Suffix
suffix
ko -느니; see Usage notes in that entry.
References