411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Maria
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
maria maría Mária María Mâria Marià Mariä
English
Etymology 1
en :bor la:Maria ++ 1 en Mary Marie Miriam.
Pronunciation
usually en /məˈɹiːə/
(also especially the variant "Mariah") en /məˈɹaɪə/
en iːə aɪə 3
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Maria.wav Southern England
Proper noun
en female Hebrew.
1629, Thomas Adams, Meditations upon Creed, The Works of Thomas Adams, James Nichol (1862), volume 3, page 211:
Yet herein they come short of the monks and friars in their conceits of the word Maria; they have so tossed it and turned it, so anagrammatized and transposed it, that never were five poor letters so worried since time did put them into the alphabet.
1776, Adam Fitz-Adam: The World of Adam Fitz-Adam. Edinburgh, Apollo Press 1776: Numb. 187. Thursday, July 29, 1756:
By their dresses, their names, and the airs of quality they give themselves, I am rendered ridiculous among all my acquaintance. My wife, who is a very plain good woman, and whose name is Amey, has been new-christened, and is called Amelia; and my little daughter, a child of a year old, is no longer Polly, but Maria.
en 1957 w:Stephen Sondheim w:Leonard Bernstein West Side Story Maria (West Side Story song) Maria I've just kissed a girl named Maria / And suddenly I found how wonderful a sound can be! / Maria! Say it loud and there's music playing / Say it soft and it's almost like praying
en Alisha Ebrahimji, Emma Tucker Chicago-area mayor says federal agents teargassed him at a protest outside an ICE facility w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2025/09/19/us/ice-chicago-protests-broadview 2025-09-19 CNN anchor and correspondent Maria Santana was reporting from the scene when she and her team were hit by pepper balls and tear gas that officers fired into the crowd. “At that time, I can tell you, it is very hard to breathe, very hard to talk, your eyes begin to water,” she reported. https://web.archive.org/web/20260414132042/https://www.cnn.com/2025/09/19/us/ice-chicago-protests-broadview 14 April 2026
en Mary, mother of Jesus, in Latin, Spanish, etc. contexts.
en matronymics.
Derived terms
en Maria Clara gown Maria Island Sta. Maria Villa Maria Clara
Translations
female given name
Cherokee: chr ᎹᏫᎠ
Statistics
According to en national data https://www.ssa.gov/oact/babynames/limits.html https://web.archive.org/web/20240311010448/https://www.ssa.gov/oact/babynames/limits.html 2024-3-10 Popular Baby Names dataset names.zip US Social Security Administration 2024 2024-3-10, Maria is the 91st most common female given name for US births in 2022. According to the 2010 United States Census, Maria is the 7395th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 4500 individuals. Maria is most common among Hispanic/Latino (58.20%) and White (31.93%) individuals.en Bad formatting...
Etymology 2
Proper noun
+ language
A Dravidian language spoken in Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh provinces in India.
Derived terms
en Abujmaria
Further reading
1 mrr
mrr Maria (India)
Etymology 3
Proper noun
A Papuan language spoken in Papua New Guinea.
Further reading
1 mds
mds Maria (New Guinea)
Anagrams
en aaimr ARIMA Amari Amira amari amira marai miraa
en Languages Biblical characters Christianity Catholicism
Catalan
Pronunciation
Proper noun
f
ca female Mary
Mary biblical character
Cebuano
Etymology
ceb :der es:María + 1
Proper noun
ceb proper noun
ceb female Hebrew
the Virgin Mary, the mother of Christ
ceb biblical character any of several other women in the New Testament, notably Mary Magdalene and Mary of Bethany, the sister of Martha
ceb municipality p/Siquijor
ceb female given names from Spanish
ceb Municipalities of Siquijor, Philippines
Cimbrian
Proper noun
cim proper noun f
cim Luserna cim female Hebrew Mary
cim Moi muatar khinnt vodar Tetsch, si hoazt Maria. My mother is from Tezze sul Brenta, her name is Maria.
References
Danish
Etymology
From da la Maria, from da grc Μαρία, grc Μαριάμ, from da arc מרים Maryām, corresponding to the da he מרים Miryām. A Latinate variant of the vernacular Danish da Marie.
Pronunciation
da /mɑˈʁiːæ/ "Maria, prop.", Udtaleordbog.dk, retrieved 23 July 2022.<<name:udtaleordbog.dk>>
da /mɑˈʁeːæ/<ref:<<name:udtaleordbog.dk>>>
da /mɑˈʁiˀæ/<ref:<<name:udtaleordbog.dk>>>
da /mɑˈʁeˀæ/<ref:<<name:udtaleordbog.dk>>>
Proper noun
da proper noun
Mary Biblical character
da female
Related terms
da Maja Maren Marianne Marie Mary Maya Mia Mie Rie
References
Danskernes Navne, based on CPR data: 50 339 females with the given name Maria have been registered in Denmark between about 1890 (=the population alive in 1967) and January 2005, with the last frequency peak in the 1980s. Accessed on March 20th, 2011.
da Biblical characters
Dutch
Etymology
From Vulgate nl la Maria, from nl grc Μαρία, grc Μαριάμ, from nl arc מרים Maryām, corresponding to the nl he מרים Miryām.
Pronunciation
nl /maːˈri.(j)aː/
nl Nl-Maria.ogg
Proper noun
nl proper noun
Mary Biblical character, mother of Jesus
Mary Biblical character, Mary Magdalene
nl female Hebrew Maaike,Marie,Marieke,Marijke,Marije,Mieke,Mie
Related terms
nl Mirjam
Descendants
dcr Maria Marie
nl Biblical characters
Estonian
Etymology
From et la Maria, from et grc Μαρία, grc Μαριάμ, from et arc מרים Maryām, corresponding to the et he מרים Miryām. A Latinate variant of et Maarja.
Proper noun
et proper noun
et female
Related terms
et Maarja Mai Maia Maie Maila Malle Mare Mari Marika Maris Marje Marju Merili Merilin Miia
Faroese
Proper noun
fo proper noun
fo female
fo biblical character en Mary
Usage notes
f Mariuson Mariudóttir
Declension
Maria Mariu Mariu Mariu
Finnish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Vulgate fi la Maria, from fi grc Μαρία, grc Μαριάμ, from fi arc מרים Maryām, corresponding to hbo מרים Miryām (whence fi Mirjam).
Proper noun
Mary Biblical character
Matthew 1:18 Latf Latn IESUSEN CHRISTUSEN syndymys/ nein oli. Cosca Maria hene' eitens oli Josephijn kihlattu enne' quin hen weij sen cotians leuttin hen oleua raskas pyheste Hengest. JESUSEN KRISTUKSEN syntymys, näin oli. Koska Maria hänen äitins oli Josefin kihlattu enne' kuin hän vei sen kotians löyettiin hän oleva raskas pyhästä Hengest. Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Ghost.
fi female
fi 1983 w:fi:Eva Illoinen Ovi pimeään Tammi 951-30-5897-2 155 Sirkku oli kovin väärä nimi. Mikä vahinko, etteivät ihmiset voineet etukäteen tietää miltä heidän lapsensa tulevat näyttämään ja sitten antoivat niille ihan vääriä nimiä. Maria sen olisi pitänyt, Maria tämä oli, kapeat kasvot ja tumma tukka, ei mikään Sirkku voinut näyttää tuollaiselta. Sirkku wasn't quite the right name. Such a shame it is that people couldn't foresee what their children would look like to prevent giving them names that are completely wrong. She should have been a Maria. Definitely a Maria, narrow face and dark hair, no Sirkku would look anything like that.
fi 1998 w:Leena Lehtolainen Tuulen puolella Tammi 978-951-31-7731-7 321 Olin lapsena harmitellut nimeäni, jota silloin ei ollut muilla kuin mummoilla ja lahkolaisperheiden jälkeläisillä. Yläasteella minua oli piikitelty Neitsyt Mariaksi, vaikka raju ja poikamainen käytökseni oli kaikkea muuta kuin neitseellistä. Olin usein ihmetellyt miksi agnostikkovanhempani olivat valinneet niin vahvasti kristillisyyteen liittyvän nimen. He väittivät sen johtuvan vain siitä, että molempien isoäitieni nimi oli ollut Maria. As a child, I had regretted my name that only grandmas and children in sectarian families used to have back then. In junior high I had been mocked as a "Virgin Mary", even though my rough and boyish behavior was anything but virginal. I often wondered why my agnostic parents gave me a name so heavily associated with Christianity. They just said it was because both of my grandmothers had also been called Maria.
fi colloquial fi Marianpäivä
fi mitä Mariana katolla, sitä vappuna vaolla the weather at the end of March bodes the weather when May begins what you have on the roof on St Mary's (day), you will have on the furrows on May Day / you will have as much snow on the fields on May Day as you had on your roof on Lady Day
Usage notes
This has been a common given name in Finland since the Middle Ages and is a popular middle name today.
Declension
Mari a
Derived terms
fi Marjatta
fi compounds Anna-Maria Anne-Maria marianpäivä Marianpäivä
Related terms
fi Maaria, fi Maija, fi Maiju, fi Maikki, fi Maila, fi Malla, fi Mari, fi Marianne, fi Marika, fi Marita, fi Maritta, fi Marja, fi Marjaana, fi Marjatta, fi Marjo, fi Marjukka, fi Marjut, fi Meeri, fi Meri, fi Merja, fi Miia
Statistics
dvv_20250813 46 20045 178729 22
Etymology 2
Proper noun
fi proper noun form
fi Mari par s
fi Rakastan Maria. I love Mari.
References
Anagrams
fi aaimr armia maari raami rimaa
fi Biblical characters
French
Etymology
From Vulgate fr la Maria, from fr grc Μαρία, grc Μαριάμ, from fr arc מרים Maryām, corresponding to the fr he מרים Miryām. A Latinate variant of the vernacular French fr Marie.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
f
fr female
Anagrams
fr armai
fr ramai
German
Etymology
From Vulgate de la Maria, from de grc Μαρία, grc Μαριάμ, from de arc מרים Maryām, corresponding to the de he מרים Miryām.
Pronunciation
de /maˈʁiːa/
de De-at Maria.ogg Austria
de De-Maria.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de Ma ri a
Proper noun
f,s.gen:s:Mariens[usually only with the Virgin Mary]:Mariä[in fixed Catholic expressions]
de female Mary
Usage notes
The genitive form Mariä is restricted to Catholic contexts, and chiefly to the Virgin Mary. It is now very rare outside of fixed terms like de Mariä Verkündigung Feast of the Annunciation. In contemporary German, the genitive Mariens is also widely restricted to the Virgin, while the only form commonly used for other persons is Marias.
In historic texts the name is often declined as in Latin. See la Marīa.
Declension
f,s.gen:s:Mariens[usually only with the Virgin Mary]:Mariä[in fixed Catholic expressions].dat:Maria:Mariä[in fixed Catholic expressions]
Derived terms
de marianisch
de Marien-
Related terms
de Maike Maja Mareike Maren Marianne Marie Marion Marlene Marlies Maya Meike Mia
Proper noun
m,s,s
de male used as a middle name, chiefly by Catholics
Declension
m,s,s
de Biblical characters
Hawaiian
Etymology
From the 19th century translation of the Bible into Hawaiian, from haw grc Μαρία, grc Μαριάμ, corresponding to the haw he מרים Miryām.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
haw proper noun
Mary Biblical character
2012 Baibala Hemolele, Mataio 1:18 (tr. KJV Matthew 1:18):
haw Penei hoʻi ka hānau ʻana o Iesū Kristo: I hoʻopalau ʻē ʻia kona makuwahine ʻo Maria na Iosepa, ʻaʻole naʻe lāua i pili, a ʻikea ʻo ia, ua hāpai na ka ʻUhane Hemolele. Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Ghost.
haw female the Bible 19th century (but possibly pronounced like Malia)
Descendants
1 haw Malia
References
Ka Baibala Hemolele
Hawaii State Archives: Marriage records Maria occurs in 19th century marriage records as the only name (mononym) of 44 women.
haw Biblical characters
Indonesian
Etymology
From Vulgate id la Maria, from id grc Μαρία, grc Μαριάμ, from id arc מרים Maryām, corresponding to the id he מרים Miryām. id Maryam.
Pronunciation
id /ma.ˈri.a/
id a 3
id Ma ri a
Proper noun
id proper noun
Mary Biblical character, mother of Jesus
Mary Biblical character, Mary Magdalene
id female Hebrew
Further reading
Italian
it:
Etymology
it Mary :inh la:Marīa 1
it la Maria.
Pronunciation
^ì
Proper noun
f
it biblical character Mary, Miriam biblical figures
it female Mary
Descendants
1 vi Ma-ri-a
Noun
f #
it informal cannabis, marijuana
it Maria Giovanna
Interjection
it interjection
it possibly regional
Expressing exasperation: oh goodness gracious
it Maria, ancora i piatti ho da fare! Goodness gracious though, the dishes I still have to do!
it by extension Expressing resignation, sometimes playfully.
Expressing fear: goodness!
it Maria, mi hai fatto prendere un bel spavento! Goodness, you gave me a good spook!
General expression of surprise.
it Maria, ragione hai! Holy goodness, you're right!
it slightly humorous An expression of surprise when something unintended, as well as loud and/or problematic happens as a side effect of handling (or interacting with) something (e.g. fixing an object and more parts fall off, or something falls and makes a loud noise).
Usage notes
Variably causes syntactic doubling in the phrase it Ave Maria Hail Mary, pronunced /ave(m)‿maria/.
When used as an interjection:
The starting /m/ is often lengthened in pronunciation for greater emphasis.
When used in sense 1.1 (expression of resignation), as well as sense 4 (unexpected problems) the word is often used alone.
When used to express exasperation (sense 1), the stressed /i/ is usually lengthened.
When used for surprise in further unexpected problems arising (sense 4), the word is pronounced a lot faster and the final syllable is not pronounced: [mːäˈriˑj]
Anagrams
it aaimr Maira amari armai ramai ramia riama
Japanese
Romanization
マリア
Latin
Etymology
la :bor grc-koi:Μᾰρῐ́ᾱ 1
From la grc-koi Μᾰρῐ́ᾱ, from post-Biblical la he - and la arc מרים Maryam, from la hbo מרים Miryám.
Pronunciation
Marīa yes 1
Maria yes 1
Note: attested as la Maria, as in Ancient Greek, in early Christian poets, but commonly la Marīa from the 6th century onwards (see quotations).
Proper noun
Marīa<1.both>
la female
Mary mother of Jesus
la Prudentius Dittochaeon 99-100 4th c. "Sānctus tē spīritus", inquit,"Inplēbit, Maria. Chrīstum pariēs, sacra virgō." "The Holy spirit", he said, "will fill you, Mary. You shall bear Christ, O holy virgin."
la Venantius Fortunatus Carmina 8 3 6th c. Inde Deī genetrīx pia Virgŏ Marīa coruscatvirgineōque agnī dē grege dūcit ovēs. Hence, the mother of God, the pious Virgin Mary, quivers, and leads the lambs of the virgineal flock of Jesus.
Declension
Marīa<1.both>
Derived terms
la Avē Marīa
Descendants
lmo-old Maria
lmo Marìa
Italo-Dalmatian
co Maria
it Maria
scn Mària Marìa
fro Marie
fr Marie
nrf Marie
wa Mareye
pro
ca Maria
oc Maria
sc Maria
West Iberian
roa-ole
ast María
mwl Marie
roa-opt Maria
es María
Borrowings
1 af Maria
1 sq Mari Mëri Mrikë
1 eu Maria Miren
1 br Mari
1 cs Marie
1 da Maria, da Marie 1
1 nl Maria Marja Marjo
1 en Maria
1 et Maarja Mari Maria
1 fo Maria Marja
1 fi Maaria Maria Marjo, 1 fi Marja
1 fr Maria
1 ka მარია
1 de Marie Maria
1 kl Maaria
1 haw Malia
1 hu Mária
1 is María
1 ga Máire
1 lv Marija
1 lt Marija
1 nrf Maria
1 no Maria Marie
1 sga Maire
1 osx Maria
1 dsb Marja
1 hsb Marja
1 ro Maria
1 gd Màiri
1 sv Maria Marja
1 cy Mair Mari
1 fy Maria
References
la Biblical characters
Malay
Etymology
ms pt Maria. ms Maryam.
Proper noun
ms proper noun
ms Christianity Mary, mother of Jesus
Synonyms
Islam ms Maryam
Norman
Proper noun
nrf proper noun f
nrf female
Norwegian
Etymology
From no la Maria, from no grc Μαρία, grc Μαριάμ, from no arc מרים Maryām, corresponding to the no he מרים Miryām. Recorded as a given name in Norway since the Middle Ages.
Proper noun
no proper noun
Mary Biblical character
no female
Derived terms
jomfru Maria, jomfru Maria
Related terms
no Maja, no Maren, no Mari, no Mariann, no Marianne, no Marie, no Mary, no May, no Mia
References
Kristoffer Kruken - Ola Stemshaug: Norsk personnamnleksikon, Det Norske Samlaget, Oslo 1995, 82-521-4483-7
Statistisk sentralbyrå, Namnestatistikk: 16 621 females with the given name Maria living in Norway on January 1st 2011, with frequency peaks the 1990s and the 2000s. Accessed on April 18th, 2011.
no Biblical characters
Old English
Etymology
From ang la Maria, from ang grc Μαρία, grc Μαριάμ, from ang arc מרים Maryām, corresponding to the he מרים Miryām.
Pronunciation
Ma-rīa
Proper noun
Marīa f
Mary
ang Cwōm sēo murnende Marīa on dæġrēd, hēht hȳ ōþre mid eorles dohtor. The mourning Maria came on the dawn, bade the other daughter of the man. The Descent into Hell 10th century
Declension
Marī sg
ang Biblical characters
Old Galician-Portuguese
Alternative forms
roa-opt Marja Marya
Etymology
roa-opt Mary :inh la:Maria<id:Mary> ++
Pronunciation
roa-opt /maˈɾia/
roa-opt ia 2
roa-opt Ma ria
Proper noun
f
roa-opt biblical character Mary mother of Jesus
roa-opt Santa Maria
roa-opt female Mary
Descendants
gl María
pt Maria
References
Mar[ijy]a Maria
2074
Old Saxon
Proper noun
osx proper noun
osx biblical character Mary.
osx female
Declension
Mari 1
Polish
pl:
Etymology
pl :lbor la:Marīa 1 + Maryja
Pronunciation
Pl-Maria.ogg
Proper noun
f Marysia,Marynia,Mania Marycha
pl countable pl female Latin < Ancient Greek < Aramaic Mary
pl uncountable Biblical character Christianity dated Mary mother of Jesus
pl Maryja
Declension
Further reading
Portuguese
pt:
Etymology
pt Mary :inh roa-opt:Maria<id:Mary> ++ 1 Miriam
Pronunciation
pt iɐ 3
pt Ma ri a
Proper noun
f +
pt biblical character Mary mother of Jesus
pt Virgem Maria Virgem Santa Maria Nossa Senhora
pt female Mary,Maria
Usage notes
12284478 1
Derived terms
pt ave-maria banho-maria maria Maria da Fé Maria de Lourdes Maria de Lurdes Maria Joana Maria Juana Maria Madalena Maria Padilha maria vai com as outras,Maria vai com as outras maria-chiquinha maria-chuteira maria-fumaça maria-rapaz Mariazinha<pos:dim> Marica<pos:dim> maricas Santa Maria Virgem Maria maria-hashi
Related terms
pt mariano marista Miriam
Descendants
ms Maria 1
See also
pt Mário
pt Mariana
References
Further reading
anthroponymy
Romanian
Etymology
ro la Maria, from ro grc Μαρία, grc Μαριάμ, from ro arc מרים Maryām, corresponding to the ro he מרים Miryām.
Pronunciation
ro LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Maria.wav
Proper noun
f Mariei
Mary Biblical character
ro female Mary
Swedish
Etymology
From sv la Maria, from sv grc Μαρία, grc Μαριάμ, from sv arc מרים Maryām, corresponding to the sv he מרים Miryām. First recorded in Sweden in 1344.
Pronunciation
sv /ma²riːa/
sv LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Maria.wav
Proper noun
sv proper noun c genitive Marias sometimes Marie
Mary Biblical character
sv female
Usage notes
Traditionally popular as a given name in Sweden, Maria was (for example) the most common first name of women born in the 1960s. It is also a popular middle name.
Derived terms
sv lex Maria
Related terms
sv Maj Maja Majken Mari Mariana Mariann Marianne Marie Marita Marlene Mary May Mia Moa
References
Roland Otterbjörk: Svenska förnamn, Almqvist & Wiksell 1996, 91-21-10937-0
Statistiska centralbyrån: 444 914 females with the given name Maria living in Sweden on December 31st, 2010. Accessed on March 29th, 2011.
sv Biblical characters
Tagalog
Alternative forms
tl Ma. abbreviation
Etymology
tl :bor es:María 1 ++ Mary
Pronunciation
Mariya,Mariyá
Proper noun
+,Mariá Mariya,Marya
tl Biblical character Mary
tl female Spanish
Derived terms
tl Mariang Palad Birheng Maria damong-marya kamariyang kamariyang-sungsong
Related terms
tl susmaryosep hesusmaryosep Mariano Maria Cristina Jose Maria banyo maria susmarya Mama Mary korason de-marya marikita marikona Maria Magdalena Santa Maria
See also
tl Inang Dalamhati Ina ng Laging Saklolo Tala ng Karagatan Luklukan ng Karunungan
Further reading
Anagrams
tl aaimr maari
Vietnamese
Proper noun
vi Ma-ri-a en Mary
Walloon
Pronunciation
wa /maˈʀja/
Proper noun
wa proper noun
wa female Mary
Yoruba
Etymology
From yo en Mary.
Pronunciation
Màríà
Proper noun
Màríà
yo Biblical character Mary
yo female English