411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-യ്ക്ക്
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Malayalam
Etymology
ml dra-pro *-nkk. ml -ഇക്ക് and cognate with ta -கு.
Pronunciation
Suffix
ml suffix
A dative case suffix used with nouns ending in the vowels ml അ, ml ഇ, ml എ, or ml ഒ.It indicates direction, purpose, or the recipient of an action.
Usage notes
The selection of this suffix depends on the ending vowel of the stem:
Ending vowel Stem Suffix Result Gloss /a/ (അ) തലtala[t̪ɐlɐ] -യ്ക്ക്-ykkŭ[-kkyɨ̆] തലയ്ക്ക്talaykkŭ[t̪ɐlɐkkjɨ̆] to/for the head /i/ (ഇ) കാപ്പിkāppi[kaːppi] കാപ്പിയ്ക്ക്kāppiykkŭ[kaːppikkjɨ̆] for the coffee /e/ (എ) പെലെpele[pelle] പെലെയ്ക്ക്peleykkŭ[pelekkjɨ̆] to Pelé /o/ (ഓ) ലിജോlijō[lid͡ʒoː] ലിജോയ്ക്ക്lijōykkŭ[lid͡ʒoːkkjɨ̆] to Lijo
Note: In Malayalam, words ending in the sound /o/ are orthographically represented as the long vowel /ō/.
Synonyms
ml -ഇന് — used after nouns ending in consonants (excluding 'n' and 'm')
ml -വിന് — used after nouns ending in the vowel 'u'
ml -ത്തിന് — used after nouns ending in the consonant 'm'
ml -് — used after nouns ending in the consonant 'n'
See also