-je

Appendix:Variations of "je" Dutch Alternative forms nl -ie informal Pronunciation nl Nl--je.ogg Suffix n -s -nl diminutive suffixes nl -tje diminutive-forming suffix Hungarian Pronunciation hu jɛ 1 Suffix hu suffix Usage notes Declension -jé e y sg Suffix hu suffix hu personal hu personal suffix Used to form the definite third-person singular present tense of front-vowel verbs (in subjunctive mood). Usage notes personal suffix See harmonic variants and the assimilation of j in the table below. See also :Category:Hungarian noun forms Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes Kayapó Etymology From txu sai-nje-pro *de ergative, stimulus. Pronunciation txu [-jɛ] Suffix txu suffix out of stimulus Derived terms kurêje pymaje, umaje kraxje Lower Sorbian Suffix dsb suffix adverb-forming suffixes -ly used to turn an adjective into an adverb of manner Usage notes The j of this suffix merges with certain preceding consonants to create palatalized consonants not followed by j: d + j → ź zd + j → zdź g + j → z k + j → c ch + j → š ł + j → l t + j → ś st + j → sć Synonyms dsb -o Derived terms dsb Saterland Frisian Etymology stq gem-pro ine-pro 2 From stq ofs -ia, from stq gmw-pro *-ōn. Cognates include fy -e and de -en. Pronunciation stq /-jə/ Suffix stq suffix type 1 form -e Used to form verbs from nouns and adjectives. Conjugation For verbs ending in -n, -l and -r: - For verbs ending in other consonants: - Derived terms stq -e References Das Saterfriesische 414 Serbo-Croatian Etymology sh :inh sla-pro:*-ьje sh sla-pro *-ьje. Suffix Suffix appended to words to create neuter nouns, usually collectives (pèro → pȇrje), abstract nouns (zdrȁv → zdrȃvlje), and prefixed nouns that denote places (bez + pȗt + je → bèspuće). In older grammars also considered to be used in formation of verbal nouns from their passive participle form: gòvoren (govòriti) → govòrēnje. Usage notes Triggers iotation (lȋst → lȋšće), insertion of epenthetic l (dȑvo → dȓvlje), and palatalisation of -k/-g/-h (ȍblīk → òblīčje). The vowel before -je is usually lengthened. Derived terms sh See also sh -e References Maretić Tomo Tomo Maretić Gramatika hrvatskoga ili srpskoga književnog jezika 3rd Zagreb Matica hrvatska 1963 344–345 Творба речи у савременом српском језику. Други део: Суфиксација и конверзија Клајн Иван Ivan Klajn Завод за уџбенике и наставна средства [etc.] 2003 Београд 128–131 Tumbuka Etymology Cognate with ny -be. Suffix tum suffix Used only for the form tum li -li na to form the negative References 41 West Frisian Etymology From fy ofs -ia, from fy gmw-pro *-ōn, from fy gem-pro *-ōną, from various fy ine-pro - suffixes. Suffix fy suffix verb-forming suffixes fy denominativeForms verbs from nouns and adjectives. The stem of the word itself does not change. Inflection - Derived terms fy Ye'kwana Pronunciation Suffix mch suffix serves as an attributivizer to convert nouns into adverbs that can serve as attributes of other nouns or adverbial complements to a clause serves as an attributivizer to allow verbs nominalized with mch -tojo to function adverbially as a predicate in a subordinate clause of purpose with the meaning ‘in order to X’, ‘for X-ing’ mch -me serves as an attributivizer to allow borrowed verbs to function adverbially as a predicate when subordinated to mch ö'dü (for intransitive use) or mch üdü (for transitive use) Usage notes Unlike mch -me, with which it is sometimes interchangeable, this suffix does not usually cause syllable reduction, though it occasionally does when following the plural marker mch -komo. Phonologically it is a clitic rather than a suffix. Derived terms mch References 81–82, 136–137, 145–146, 254–255, 441 ⸗je