411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Alexander
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
alexander
English
<dab!>
1
right
450
Plate 3- Alexander Instructing his Soliders, from The Deeds of Alexander the Great MET DP863206.jpg
Alexander the Great's given name is a historical coincidence. The ancient Greek name Alexandros literally translates to "defender of men" or "protector of mankind"; however, it was already a common Macedonian and Greek name long before he was born. The meaning of the name seemed to align perfectly with his life's work as he rapidly expanded his empire across three continents and founded the influential Hellenistic civilization. His unprecedented success cemented the name in history, causing it to explode in popularity across Europe and Asia.
Alexander the Great Founding Alexandria.jpg
After conquering the Persians in 331 BC, Alexandria in Egypt was founded and named by Alexander the Great. He founded at least ten cities named after himself across his empire.
Etymology
en ine-pro *h₂lek-
From en enm Alexander,Alexandre, from en la Alexander, from en grc Ἀλέξανδρος, from grc ἀλέξω to defend + grc ἀνδρ-, the stem of grc ἀνήρ man. en Alastair Alejandro Iskandar Sikandar Alessandro Alexandre.
Pronunciation
en /ˌælɪɡˈzændɚ/ GA
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Pancakenuke-Alexander.wav General American
en [ˌælɪɡˈzeəndɚ] æ-tensing,rhotic
en [ˌælɪɡˈzeəndə] æ-tensing,non-rhotic
en /ˌalɪɡˈzɑːndə/ RP
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Alexander.wav Southern England
en Al ex an der
en ɑːndə(ɹ) ændə(ɹ) 4 4
Proper noun
~ s
en male Ancient Greek, most famously held by Alexander the Great.
V i Why may not imagination trace the noble dust of Alexander, till he find it stopping a bung-hole?
en 1765 Laurence Sterne Tristram Shandy Book IV, Chapter 18 And for my own part, said my uncle Toby, though I should blush to boast of myself, Trim - yet had my name been Alexander, I could have done no more at Namur than my duty.
en 1985 w:Anne Tyler The Accidental Tourist 0-7011-2986-7 170 "My son's name is Alexander," Muriel said. "Did I tell you that? I named him Alexander because it sounded high-class.
en Scottish patronymics, anglicized from en gd Mac Alasdair son of Alexander.
en w:Will Sommer ‘Stop the Steal’ Organizer Apologizes After Being Accused of Asking Teen Boys for D*ck Pics w:The Daily Beast https://www.thedailybeast.com/stop-the-steal-organizer-ali-alexander-apologizes-after-being-accused-of-asking-teen-boys-for-sexual-pics/ 2023-04-17 Yiannopoulos started releasing video interviews and other evidence meant to prove that Ali Alexander sexually propositioned both adult men in their 20s and at least two teenagers. https://web.archive.org/web/20230420212839/https://www.thedailybeast.com/stop-the-steal-organizer-ali-alexander-apologizes-after-being-accused-of-asking-teen-boys-for-sexual-pics/
en place c/US:
en city co/Pulaski County and co/Saline County s/Arkansas.
en unincorporated community co/Burke County s/Georgia ; named for early settler Hugh Alexander.
en minor city co/Franklin County s/Iowa.
en minor city co/Rush County s/Kansas ; named for early settler Alexander Harvey.
en town co/Washington County s/Maine ; named for British politician and financier Alexander Baring, 1st Baron Ashburton.
en town/and/village therein, in co/Genesee County s/New York ; named for early settler Alexander Rea. TopoZone: Alexander, New York
en minor city co/McKenzie County s/North Dakota ; named for early North Dakota politician Alexander McKenzie (politician) Alexander McKenzie.
en unincorporated community co/Upshur County s/West Virginia ; named for local lumber businessman John M. Alexander.
en rurmun in eastern p/Manitoba c/Canada.
en community in the rurmun/Whitehead p/Manitoba c/Canada ; named for early settler Alexander Speers.
Derived terms
en Alexandrian alexandrine Alexandrine Alexander Archipelago Ack Al Alec Aleck Alexandroid Alex Alexander beetle (Megadromus antarcticus species) Alexander Archipelago wolf Alexander Hamilton Alexander I Island Alexander Island Alexander County Alexander disease Alexander horned ball Alexander horned sphere Alexander palm Alexander polynomial Alexander's band Alexander's foot Alexander's law Alexander technique Alexander the Great alexandri Alexandria Alexandrianism Alexandrian school Alexandrinus Alexandrist alexandrite Alexandropolis Alexandrov Alexandrow Alistair bord Alexander Brandy Alexander Gates of Alexander Lex McAlexander Mount Alexander Sandro Sandy Sasha Xan Xander
Related terms
en Alexandra and its variants
shorter forms such as Alex, Sandy or Xander
Translations
male given name
Akkadian: akk 𒀀𒌨𒊓𒀭𒁯 m a-lik-sa-an-dar
Albanian: sq Lleshdër Lleshdri (definite)
Amharic: am አሌክሳንደር
Arabic: ar إِسْكَنْدَر m, transliteration ar أَلِكْسَنْدَر m, ar اَلإِسْكَنْدَر m
Armenian: hy Ալեքսանդր
Asturian: ast Alexandru m, ast Xandru m
Bashkir: ba Искәндәр
Basque: eu Alesander
Belarusian: be Алякса́ндр m
Bengali: bn সিকান্দর, bn আলেকজান্ডার
Breton: br Aleksandr ?
Bulgarian: bg Алекса́ндър m
Catalan: ca Alexandre m
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 亞歷山大 Yàlìshāndà
Coptic: cop ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲟⲥ
Corsican: co Alessandru m
Czech: cs Alexandr m
Danish: da Alexander ?
Dutch: nl Alexander m
Egyptian: egy ꜣrwksjndrs A-rw:k:z-i-n:d-r:z m
Esperanto: eo Aleksandro
Estonian: et Aleksander
Faroese: fo Aleksandur m
Finnish: fi Aleksanteri
French: fr Alexandre m
Friulian: fur Lissandri m
Galician: gl Alexandre m
Georgian: ka ალექსანდრე
German: de Alexander m
Gothic: got 𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃 m
Greek: el Αλέξανδρος m
Ancient Greek: grc Ἀλέξανδρος m
Hebrew: he אלכסנדר m aleksander
Hindi: hi सिकन्दर m, hi सिकंदर m, hi इसकन्दर m, hi इसकंदर m
Hittite: hit 𒀀𒆷𒀝𒊭𒀭𒁺𒍑 Alaksandu
Hungarian: hu Sándor
Icelandic: is Alexander m
Indonesian: id Iskandar
Ingrian: izh Oleksandra
Irish: ga Alastar m
Italian: it Alessandro m
Japanese: ja アレクサンダー Arekusandā
Kazakh: kk Ескендір
Korean: ko ^알렉산더
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: kmr Skender m
Kyrgyz: ky Искендер s
Latin: la Alexander m
Latvian: lv Aleksandrs m
Lithuanian: lt Aleksándras m
Lombard: lmo Lissander m
Macedonian: mk Алекса́ндар m
Madurese: mad ꦲꦶꦱ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦢꦂ iskandar
Malay: ms Iskandar
Mansi:
Northern Mansi: mns-nor Сантро, mns-nor Сантор
Manx: gv Ollister m, gv Alistair m, gv Alister m
Maranao: mrw Iskandal
Norwegian: no Alexander, no Aleksander
Old Church Slavonic: cu Алєѯандръ m
Persian: fa الکساندر aleksânder, fa اسکندر eskandar
Middle Persian: pal Aleksandar, pal ʾlksndl Aleksandar, pal skndl
Polabian: pox Sądår m
Polish: pl Aleksander m, pl Aleksy m
Portuguese: pt Alexandre m
Romanian: ro Alexandru m
Cyrillic: ro Александру m
Russian: ru Алекса́ндр m
Sanskrit: sa अलक्षेन्द्र, sa सेकन्धर m
Sardinian: sc Alessandru m
Scottish Gaelic: gd Alasdair m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Алекса́ндар m
Latin: sh Aleksándar m
Sicilian: scn Alissandru m, scn Alessandru m
Slovak: sk Alexander m
Slovene: sl Aleksánder m
Spanish: es Alejandro m
Swedish: sv Alexander c
Tatar: tt Искәндәр
Thai: th อเล็กซานเดอร์ alèksaanáde
Turkish: tr İskender
Udmurt: udm Сандыр, udm Сашка, udm Сашик, udm Санко, udm Олексан, udm Очан
Ukrainian: uk Олекса́ндр m
Urdu: ur سکندر m Sikandar
Uyghur: ug ئىسكەندەر
Venetan: vec Lisandro m
Vietnamese: vi A Lịch Sơn, vi Alexanđê Catholic, vi Alếchxanđrơ French
Welsh: cy Alec m
Yiddish: yi אַלעקסאַנדער m
Trivia
In one particular historical anecdote, when a cowardly soldier was brought before Alexander the Great, the king asked his name. Upon hearing that the deserter was also named Alexander, the ruler famously commanded: "Then you will either change your behavior, or you will change your name."2026 March 23. Lankford, Kendall. "Name Change." The Shepherd's Church.
Noun
en alexander.
en bord Alexander.
References
Anagrams
en aadeelnrx Alexandre
Czech
Pronunciation
Alexandr
Proper noun
m-an
cs male Alexander
Declension
m.an.-*,*
Further reading
Danish
Proper noun
da male Alexander
Related terms
(male given names:) da Alex
(female forms:) da Alexandra, da Sandra, da Sascha
Dutch
Etymology
From nl grc Ἀλέξανδρος.
Pronunciation
nl Nl-Alexander.ogg
Proper noun
m
nl male Alexander Ancient Greek
Related terms
nl Alexandra
nl Sander
German
Pronunciation
de [ˌalɛˈksandɐ]
de De-at Alexander.ogg Austria
de De-Alexander2.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de A le xan der
Proper noun
de proper noun
de male Alexander Alex,Sandro,Sascha Alexandra,Sandra
Hungarian
hu:
Etymology
hu la Alexander, from hu grc Ἀλέξανδρος.
Pronunciation
hu ɛr 4
hu Ale xan der
A le xan der
Proper noun
hu proper noun
hu male Ancient Greek
Declension
Alexandere e -Alexander ei
Icelandic
Pronunciation
Proper noun
@@
is male Alexander
Declension
m
Related terms
variants: is Alex
female forms: is Alexandra, is Sandra
Latin
Alternative forms
la Alexandrus hapax
la Alixentrom Archaic Latin Praenestine
Etymology
la ine-pro *h₂lek-
la grc Ἀλέξανδρος, from grc ἀλέξω to defend ἀνδρός genitive of grc ἀνήρ man 1.
Pronunciation
Alexander
Proper noun
Alexander/Alexandr<2.both> m
Declension
Alexander/Alexandr<2.both>
Descendants
co Lisandru
egl Alessander
1 egl Alesànder
it Alessandro
scn Alissantru
lij Lusciandro
lmo Lissander
roa-ona -
1 ast Aleixandre
nap Alessandro
fro Alixandre
roa-ole -
ast Xandru Alexandru
ext Alejandru
mwl Alxandre
pro -
ca Alexandre
oc Alexandre
roa-opt Alexandre
osp -
lad Aleksandro
es Alejandro
pms Lissànder
Rhaeto-Romance:
fur Lissandri
sc Lisandru
scn Lisciànniru
vec Lisandru
1 sq Aleksandër
1 gsw Alexander
1 gsw Xandi
1 rup Alexandru
1 eu Alesander
1 bn আলেকজান্ডার
1 nl Alexander
af Alexander
1 en Alexander
jam Aligzanda
1 zh -
yue 亞歷山大 aa3 lik6 saan1 daai6
cmn 亞歷山大 Yàlìshāndà
cdo 亞歷山大 Ā-lĭk-săng-dâi
1 vi A Lịch Sơn
1 haw Alekanekelo
1 et Aleksander
1 fo Aleksandur Alexandur
1 fi Aleksanteri
1 de Alexander
1 he אלכסנדר aleksánder
1 hu Alexander
1 hu Sándor
1 is Alexander
1 ko ^알렉산더
1 lv Aleksandrs
1 li Alexander
1 lt Aleksándras
1 olo Aleksanderi
1 nds Alexander
1 frr Alexander
1 no Alexander 1
1 gmq-oda Alexander
da Aleksander Alexander
1 kl Alegsantere Alassanteri Aleksantare Alexandari
1 sga Alaxander
1 gmq-osw Alesant Alefant Alexander Alesantar Alinsant Alinsanter Allexander Allexandher Halsand
sv Alexander Aleksander
1 pl Aleksander
1 ro Alexandru
1 sgs Aleksėndra
1 sco Elshinder Elshinner
1 szl Aleksander
1 sl Aleksander
1 stq Alexander
1 sv Alexander
1 th อเล็กซานเดอร์ alèksaanáde
1 uz Aleksandr
1 vep Alexandr
1 vro Aleksandri
1 cy Alecsander
1 fy Aleksander
1 yi אַלעקסאַנדער
1 zea Alexander
1 za Ahlijsanda
References
Norwegian Bokmål
Alexander,no:Aleksander
Alternative forms
nb Aleksander
Etymology
nb la Alexander male given name, from nb grc Ἀλέξανδρος Aléxandros., from nb grc Ἀλέξανδρος Aléxandros, traditionally analysed as grc ἀλέξω aléxō to ward off, defend and grc ἀνήρ anḗr man, genitive grc ἀνδρός andrós, hence “defender of men” or “protector of men”. The surname is derived from the given name.
Compare da Alexander, sv Alexander, is Alexander, en Alexander and de Alexander male given name.
Pronunciation
nb /a.lɛkˈsan.dər/
nb andər 4
nb Aleksander
nb A lex an der
Proper noun
nb proper noun
nb male Latin < Ancient Greek Alexander
nb given names < Latin < Ancient Greek derived from the male given name nb Alexander
Usage notes
The Norwegian name calendar lists the spelling nb Aleksander on 18 March; nb Alexander is not separately listed.
nb Alexander became especially popular in Norway during the late 20th century, with its strongest period around 1990.
Derived terms
nb Alex short form
nb Sander short form
nb Alexandra feminine form
nb Alexandersen patronymic surname
Statistics
According to Statistics Norway, 12,422 people in Norway had nb Alexander as their sole or first given name as of 31 December 2025.“Navn”, Statistics Norway.
According to Statistics Norway, 127 people in Norway bore nb Alexander as a surname as of 31 December 2025.“Table of protected surnames 2025”, Statistics Norway.
References
“Alexander” in Store norske leksikon
“Alexander” at Nordic Names
Alexander
Aleksander no
Anagrams
nb aadeelnrx Alexandre
Old English
Etymology
From ang la Alexander, from ang grc Ἀλέξανδρος
Proper noun
m
Alexander the Great
late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
ang On þǣm dagum wæs Alexander ġeboren on Crēcum swā swā ān miċel ȳst cōme ofer ealne middenġeard. In those days Alexander was born in Greece, like a great storm coming over all the Earth.
Wonders of the East
ang Þā wīf syndon ðrēotȳne fōta lange ⁊ heora līċ bið on marmorstānes hwītnysse. ⁊ hī habbað olfenda fēt ⁊ eoferes tēð. For heora unclēnnesse hīe ġefelde wurdon fram ðām mycclan macedoniscȧn Alexandre. Þā hē hī lifiende ġefōn ne mihte þā ācwealde hē hī for ðam hī syndon ǣwisċe on līchoman ⁊ unweorðe. Those women are thirteen feet tall and their bodies are the whiteness of marble. And they have the feet of camels and teeth of a boar. For their uncleanliness, they were killed by Alexander the Great of Macedon. He killed them because he could not capture them alive, because they are worthless and foul of body.
Declension
Alexandr Alexander sg
Portuguese
pt
Etymology
pt :ubor en:Alexander + 1 Alexandre,Alessandro
Proper noun
m
pt male
Scots
Pronunciation
sco [ˈalɛksandər]
Proper noun
sco male Ancient Greek Alexander
Derived terms
diminutive sco Aleck, sco Eck, sco Eckie, sco Sandy, sco Saundy, sco Sawnie, sco Sawney, sco Sanders, sco Saunders, sco Sannock, sco Sannag, sco Sannagie
See also
sco Elshinder
sco Elshinner
sco Alistair
Slovak
Pronunciation
aLexanDer
sk alexander
Proper noun
m-pr Alinko,Šaňko
sk male Alexander
Declension
m-pr Alexandra name
Derived terms
sk Hypocoristics Alex Alo Alino Šaňo Šándor Saša
Further reading
Spanish
Etymology
es :ubor en:Alexander + 1 Alejandro
Pronunciation
Alexánder alɪxéəndɚ ælɪxéəndɚ
Proper noun
m
es male
Swedish
Etymology
Equivalent to English en Alexander. First recorded in Sweden (Scania) in 1201.
Pronunciation
sv LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Alexander.wav
Proper noun
c
sv male
Related terms
(male given names) sv Alex
(female names) sv Alexandra, sv Sandra
(surnames) sv Alexandersson
References
Roland Otterbjörk: Svenska förnamn, Almqvist & Wiksell 1996, 91-21-10937-0
Statistiska centralbyrån and Sture Allén, Staffan Wåhlin, Förnamnsboken, Norstedts 1995, 9119551622: 70 150 males with the given name Alexander living in Sweden on December 31st, 2010, with the frequency peak in the 1990s. Accessed on 19 June 2011.