411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Georgian
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
georgian
English
2017 June 26
+s
Pronunciation
en /ˈd͡ʒɔːd͡ʒən/ RP
en /ˈd͡ʒɔɹd͡ʒən/ GA
en /ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒən/ Southern US
en /ˈd͡ʒoːd͡ʒən/ AU
en en-au-Georgian.ogg AU
en ɔː(ɹ)dʒən 2
en Georg ian
Etymology 1
en :af Georgia<id:country> -n + 1
Proper noun
thumb|Fresco of Queen Tamar, a Georgian woman – that is, a woman from the country of Georgia (etymology 1)
en Q8108 The language of Georgia, a country in Eastern Europe and Western Asia.
Hyponyms
language of Georgia en Tush
Translations
language of the country of Georgia
Abkhaz: ab ақырҭуа бызшәа
Afrikaans: af Georgies
Antillean Creole: gcf jéojyen m, gcf jéojien m
Arabic: ar جُورْجِيَّة f jōrjiyya
Armenian: hy վրացերեն
Asturian: ast xeorxanu
Azerbaijani: az gürcü, az gürcü dili
Basque: eu georgiera
Bats: bbl კოხურ მოტეჼ, bbl ბუჲღენ ბუჲღეჼ
Belarusian: be грузі́нская мо́ва f
Bulgarian: bg грузи́нски m
Catalan: ca georgià m
Chechen: ce гуьржийн мотт
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 格魯吉亞語 gélǔjíyàyǔ, cmn 喬治亞語 qiáozhìyàyǔ
Corsican: co georgianu m, co ghjeorghjanu m, co ghjeurghjanu m
Crimean Tatar: crh gürci tili
Czech: cs gruzínština f
Danish: da georgisk n
Dhivehi: dv ޖޯޖިޔާ
Dutch: nl Georgisch n
Esperanto: eo kartvela, eo kartvela lingvo with the definite article eo la
Estonian: et gruusia, et gruusia keel
Finnish: fi georgia
French: fr géorgien m
Frisian:
West Frisian: fy Georgysk n
Galician: gl xeorxiano m
Georgian: ka ქართული, ka ქართული ენა
German: de Georgisch n, de Grusinisch n, de Kartwelisch n
Greek: el γεωργιανά
Guianese Creole: gcr jéyòrjyen m
Gujarati: gu જ્યોર્જિયન
Hebrew: he גאורגית f ge'orgít, he גְּרוּזִינִית f gruzinít
Hindi: hi जॉर्जियाई f
Hungarian: hu grúz
Icelandic: is georgíska f
Indonesian: id bahasa Georgia
Irish: ga Seoirsis f
Italian: it georgiano m
Japanese: ja グルジア語 グルジアご, gurujiago, ja ジョージア語 ジョージアご, jōjiago
Kazakh: kk грузин тілі kk гүржі тілі
Korean: ko 그루지야어, ko 조지아어
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ckb گورجی
Northern Kurdish: kmr gurckî, kmr gurcî
Kyrgyz: ky грузин тили, ky гүржү тили
Laz: lzz Korturi, lzz Korturi nena, lzz Kortuli, lzz Kortuli nena, lzz ქორთული, lzz ქორთული ნენა
Luxembourgish: lb Georgesch
Macedonian: mk грузиски m
Malayalam: ml കർത്തുലി
Maltese: mt Ġorġjan
Mingrelian: xmf ქორთული, xmf ქორთული ნინა
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: mn гүрж хэл
Navajo: nv Jóojah Dineʼé bizaad
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb georgisk m, nb grusisk m
Nynorsk: nn georgisk m, nn grusisk m
Ossetian: os гуырдзиаг ӕвзаг
Persian: fa گرجی gorji
Polish: pl gruziński m
Portuguese: pt georgiano m
Romanian: ro georgiană f
Russian: ru грузи́нский язы́к m, ru грузи́нский m
Sardinian: sc georgianu m
Scots: sco Georgie, sco Georgian
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh гру̑зӣјскӣ m
Latin: sh grȗzījskī m
Sicilian: scn giurgianu m
Slovak: sk gruzínčina f
Slovene: sl gruzinščina f
Spanish: es georgiano m
Svan: sva ლჷქა̈რთუ, sva ლჷქა̈რთუ ნინ, sva ქართუ̂ილ, sva ქართუ̂ილ ნინ
Swedish: sv georgiska c
Tagalog: tl Heyorhiyano
Tajik: tg гурҷӣ
Turkish: tr Gürcüce
Ukrainian: uk грузи́нська мо́ва f
Vietnamese: vi tiếng Gru-di-a
Yiddish: yi גרוזיניש n
Noun
A person or a descendant of a person from Georgia, a country in Eastern Europe and Western Asia.
A native or resident of the state of Georgia in the United States of America.
en Frida Ghitis Trump has set Republicans up to fail in Georgia w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/29/opinions/georgia-trump-set-gop-failure-ghitis 2020-12-29 Trump attorney Lin Wood, a favorite of the QAnon crowd, is advising Georgians not to vote for Perdue and Loeffler. https://web.archive.org/web/20221003082245/https://edition.cnn.com/2020/12/29/opinions/georgia-trump-set-gop-failure-ghitis
Synonyms
native or resident of the Eurasian country of Georgia en Iberian, en Kartvelian
native or resident of the US state of Georgia en goober, en goober-grabbler dated slang
Hypernyms
native or resident of the US state of Georgia en American
Translations
person from the country of Georgia
Abkhaz: ab ақы́рҭуа а-қы́рҭуа
Afrikaans: af Georgiër
Albanian: sq gjeorgjian
Arabic: ar جُورْجِيّ m jōrjiyy, ar جُورْجِيَّة f jōrjiyya
Armenian: hy վրացի
Old Armenian: xcl վրացի, collectively xcl վիրք p
Asturian: ast xeorxanu m, ast xeorxana f
Azerbaijani: az gürcü
Basque: eu georgiar
Bats: bbl კოხივ, bbl ბუჲნღოვ
Belarusian: be грузі́н m, be грузі́нка f
Bulgarian: bg грузи́нец m, bg грузи́нка f
Carpathian Rusyn: rue грузи́н m
Catalan: ca georgià m, ca georgiana f
Chechen: ce гуьржи
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 格魯吉亞人 gélǔjíyàrén, cmn 喬治亞人 qiáozhìyàrén
Crimean Tatar: crh gürci
Czech: cs Gruzínec m, cs Gruzín m, cs Gruzínka f
Danish: da georgier c
Dutch: nl Georgiër m, nl Georgische f, nl Georgisch
Esperanto: eo kartvelo m, eo kartvelino f, eo gruzo m, eo gruzino f
Estonian: et grusiin, et gruusialane, et georgialane
Finnish: fi georgialainen; fi gruusialainen dated
French: fr Géorgien m, fr Géorgienne f
Galician: gl xeorxiano m
Georgian: ka ქართველი
German: de Georgier m, de Georgierin f, de Grusier m, de Grusierin f
Greek: el Γεωργιανός m, el Γεωργιανή f
Hebrew: he גֵּאוֹרְגִּי ge'orgí m, he גאורגית ge'orgít f, he גְּרוּזִינִי gruzini m, he גְּרוּזִינִית gruzinit f
Hindi: hi जॉर्जियाई m f
Hungarian: hu grúz
Icelandic: is Georgíumaður m
Irish: ga Seoirseach m
Italian: it georgiano m, it georgiana f
Japanese: ja グルジア人 グルジアじん, gurujiajin
Kazakh: kk грузин, kk гүржі
Korean: ko 그루지야인, ko 조지아인, ko 그루지야 사람, ko 조지아 사람
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ckb گورجی
Northern Kurdish: kmr gurcistanî, kmr gurcî
Kyrgyz: ky грузин, ky гүржү
Latvian: lv gruzīns m, lv gruzīniete f
Laz: lzz Kortu
Lithuanian: lt gruzinas m, lt gruzinė f
Macedonian: mk Грузиец m, mk Грузијка f
Mingrelian: xmf ქორთუ
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: mn гүрж хүн
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb georgier m, nb grusier m
Nynorsk: nn georgiar m, nn grusiar m
Ossetian: os гуырдзиаг
Persian: fa گرجی gorji
Polish: pl Gruzin m, pl Gruzinka f
Portuguese: pt georgiano m
Romanian: ro georgian m, ro georgiană f, ro gruzin m, ro gruzină f
Russian: ru грузи́н m, ru грузи́нка f, rare ru картве́л m, rare ru картве́лка
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Грузијац m, sh Грузијка f, sh Гру̀зӣн m, sh Грузинка f
Latin: sh Gruzijac m, sh Gruzijka f, sh Grùzīn m, sh Gruzinka f
Slovak: sk Gruzínec m, sk Gruzínka f
Slovene: sl Gruzinec m, sl Gruzinka f
Spanish: es georgiano m, es georgiana f
Svan: sva სგა̄უ̂იშ, sva მჷქა̈რთ, sva ქართუ̂ელ
Swedish: sv georgier c, female sv georgiska c
Tagalog: tl Heyorhiyano
Tajik: tg гурҷӣ
Turkish: tr Gürcü, tr Gürcistanlı
Turkmen: tk gürjü, tk gruzin
Ukrainian: uk грузи́н m, uk грузи́нка f
Urdu: ur جارجیائی jārjiyā'ī
Uyghur: ug گرۇزىن
Uzbek: uz gruzin
Vietnamese: vi người Gru-di-a
Yiddish: yi גרוזינער m
person from the U.S. state of Georgia
Afrikaans: af Georgiaan
Catalan: ca georgià m, ca georgiana f
Esperanto: eo georgiano m, eo georgianino f
Estonian: et georgialane
Finnish: fi georgialainen
French: fr Géorgien m, fr Géorgienne f
Galician: gl xeorxiano m
Georgian: ka ჯორჯიელი, ka ჯორჯიიდან
Italian: it georgiano
Portuguese: pt georgiano m
Russian: ru джорджи́ец m, ru джорджи́йка f
Adjective
-
Of, from, or pertaining to the Eastern European country of Georgia, the Georgian people or the Georgian language.
en w:Ben Dirs Rugby World Cup 2011: England 41 – 10 Georgia http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-union/14959055 https://web.archive.org/web/20160610105853/http://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/14959055 10 June 2016 w:BBC Sport 18 September 2011 As in their narrow defeat of Argentina last week, England were indisciplined at the breakdown, and if Georgian fly-half Merab Kvirikashvili had remembered his kicking boots, Johnson's side might have been behind at half-time. 24 December 2016
en Tsez https://mariapolinsky.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Tsez_Final.pdf Bernard Comrie; Maria Polinsky 2013-12 1 University of California, Santa Barbara; University of Maryland, College Park The name Tsez derives from the indigenous self-designation cez or cezi, while the alternative Dido is the Georgian designation. The traditional lands of the Tsez are more or less coterminous with the Tsunta district (cuntinskij rajon) in Daghestan, excluding the Bezhta division (bežtinskij učastok), inhabited by speakers of Bezhta and Hunzib, and the village of Genukh, where speakers of Hinuq live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210426000221/https://mariapolinsky.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Tsez_Final.pdf
Of, from, or pertaining to the U.S. state of Georgia or its Georgian English dialect.
Derived terms
en Georgianity Georgianness Georgify Georgianize Georgianization Georgian Orthodox Church Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
Translations
pertaining to the country, people or language of Georgia
Abkhaz: ab ақырҭуа
Afrikaans: af Georgies
Albanian: sq gjeorgjez, sq gjeorgjian
Arabic: ar جُورْجِيّ
Armenian: hy վրացական
Asturian: ast xeorxanu
Azerbaijani: az gürcü
Bashkir: ba грузин
Basque: eu georgiar
Belarusian: be грузі́нскі
Bengali: bn জর্জীয়
Bulgarian: bg грузи́нски
Burmese: my ဂျော်ဂျီယာ
Catalan: ca georgià
Chechen: ce гуьржийн
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 格魯吉亞 格魯吉亞的 Gélǔjíyà de, cmn 喬治亞 喬治亞的 Qiáozhìyà de
Crimean Tatar: crh gürci
Czech: cs gruzínský
Danish: da georgisk
Dutch: nl Georgisch
Estonian: et gruusia, et Gruusia, et georgia, et Georgia, et grusiini
Finnish: fi georgialainen, fi gruusialainen
French: fr géorgien
Georgian: ka ქართული
German: de georgisch, de grusinisch
Greek: el γεωργιανός m, el γεωργιανή f, el γεωργιανό n
Hebrew: he גֵּאוֹרְגִּי ge'orgí, he גְּרוּזִינִי gruzíni
Hindi: hi जॉर्जियाई
Hungarian: hu grúz
Icelandic: is georgískur
Indonesian: id Georgia
Irish: ga Seoirseach
Italian: it georgiano m
Japanese: ja グルジア Gurujia no グルジアの, ja ジョージア Jōjia no ジョージアの
Javanese: jv Géorgia
Kazakh: kk грузин, kk гүржі
Khmer: km ហ្សកហ្ស៊ី
Korean: ko 조지아 ^조지아-의, ko 그루지야 ^그루지야-의
Kyrgyz: ky грузин, ky гүржү
Latin: la geōrgiānus, la Hibēricus
Latvian: lv gruzīnu, lv gruzīnisks
Lithuanian: lt gruzinų, lt gruziniškas
Macedonian: mk грузиски
Malay: ms Georgia
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: mn гүрж
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb georgisk
Nynorsk: nn georgisk
Ossetian: os гуырдзиаг
Pashto: ps ګرجي gorǰī
Persian: fa گرجی gorji
Polish: pl gruziński
Portuguese: pt georgiano
Romanian: ro georgian, ro gruzin
Russian: ru грузи́нский, linguistic, rare ru картве́льский
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh гру̑зӣјскӣ, sh гру̀зӣнскӣ
Latin: sh grȗzījskī, sh grùzīnskī
Slovak: sk gruzínsky
Slovene: sl grȗzijski
Spanish: es georgiano
Swedish: sv georgisk
Tagalog: tl Heyorhiyano
Tajik: tg гурҷӣ
Tatar: tt гөрҗи
Thai: th จอร์เจีย
Turkish: tr Gürcü
Turkmen: tk gruzin, tk gürjü
Ukrainian: uk грузи́нський
Urdu: ur جارجیائی jārjiyā'ī
Uyghur: ug گرۇزىن
Uzbek: uz gruzin
Vietnamese: vi Gru-di-a
Yiddish: yi גרוזינער, yi גרוזיניש
pertaining to the U.S. state of Georgia
Afrikaans: af Georgiaans
Bulgarian: bg джорджийски
Catalan: ca georgià
Estonian: et georgia, et Georgia
Finnish: fi georgialainen
Icelandic: is georgískur
Russian: ru джорджи́йский
See also
ka
Etymology 2
thumb|The Circus in Bath, England, is an example of Georgian architecture – that is, built during the reign of George II of Great Britain (etymology 2).
From en George ian, possibly with influence from its en la - equivalent (as other regnal adjectives and nouns so derived), la Geōrgius.
Alternative forms
en Georgean
Noun
en historical A British citizen during the reign of a king named George.
en historical A British citizen during the reigns of Kings George I of Great Britain George I and George II of Great Britain George II of Great Britain, and George III and George IV of the United Kingdom (1714–1830), sometimes also including the brief reign of William IV of the United Kingdom William IV (1830–1837).
en 1972 Books and Bookmen during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, a change of character seems to take place at about the time that the Georgians became Victorians.
en historical rare A British citizen during the reign of King George V of the United Kingdom (1910–1936), especially a member of the Georgian Poetry movement or other artistic movements of the era.
I Mr. Bennett and Mrs. Brown 333 Such, I think, was the predicament in which the young Georgians found themselves about the year 1910. Many of them—I am thinking of Mr. Forster and Mr. Lawrence in particular—spoilt their early work because, instead of throwing away those tools, they tried to use them. They tried to compromise.
en 2004 Laura Marcus Peter Nicholls The Cambridge History of Twentieth-Century English Literature Cambridge University Press 9780521820776 83 That search for autonomy links Edwardian literature with Modernism and with the post-Edwardian Georgians (so called after King George V).
Translations
British citizen during the reign of a king named George
Irish: ga Seoirseach m
Adjective
Of, from, or characteristic of the reigns of Kings George I of Great Britain George I and George II of Great Britain George II of Great Britain, and George III and George IV of the United Kingdom (1714–1830), sometimes also including the brief reign of William IV of the United Kingdom William IV (1830–1837).
en poetry Pertaining to a movement in lyric poetry during the reign of King George V of the United Kingdom (1910–1936).
en Georgian Poetry Georgian Poetry
en architecture Of or relating to an architectural style of the period, marked by symmetry and proportion based on the classical architecture of Greece and Rome.
Pertaining to or characteristic of German poet Stefan George (1868–1933).
en 2001 Martin Travers Critics of Modernity: The Literature of the Conservative Revolution in Germany, 1890–1933 82 The same Georgian persona, leonine and sacerdotal (that of the aristocratic priest) appears throughout the reminiscences of all his disciples.
en 2005 Ernst Osterkamp The Legacy of the George Circle Exile, Science and Bildung: The Contested Legacies of German Emigre Intellectuals 23 Another example of this sterile Georgian orthodoxy is to be found in the case of Ernst Morwitz
en 2012 Paul Fleming Bodies: Ernst H. Kantorowicz “Escape to Life”: German Intellectuals in New York: A Compendium on Exile after 1933 227 Kantorowicz warns against confusing a Georgian aesthetic “secret Germany,” which still slumbered in concealment, with contemporary, ‘awakened’ Nazi Germany.
Of or pertaining to Saint George.
Hyponyms
en Regency en as noun adjunct
Derived terms
en Georgian Bay Georgian Bluffs Lloyd-Georgian
Translations
of, from, or characteristic of the reigns of Kings George I and George II of Great Britain, and George III and George IV of the United Kingdom (1714–1830)
Irish: ga Seoirseach
Further reading
ka
1 ka kat
kat
Anagrams
en aegginor Georgina
en eponyms proper adjectives
en Alphabets Demonyms American demonyms Ethnonyms Georgia Georgia, USA Historical periods History of the United Kingdom Languages Nationalities
Finnish
Proper noun
fi proper noun form
fi Georgia gen s